Australia vs Finland: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 176 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Australia has 4.8 times as many people as Finland (27.23 million vs 5.63 million). Australia's economy is 6.5 times the size of Finland's ($2.02 trillion vs $310.92 billion GDP).

Comparing Australia and Finland: Finland leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (217,100) against Australia (1.18); Australia leads on Population Change (266,624 persons) against Finland (851.50 persons); Australia leads on Irrigated Land (19,450) against Finland (80). Across 176 compared metrics, Australia wins on 101 and Finland wins on 65.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 66 metrics compared
  • Environment: 13 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 24 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡«šŸ‡® FinlandShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration36.48 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…36.48 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)96.13 %ā˜…93.72 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %ā˜…93.51 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 94% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed36.48 Mbpsā˜…36.48 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 points87.18 pointsā˜…
Radios25.5ā˜…7.7
Televisions10.15ā˜…3.2
Waterways2,0008,000ā˜…

Economy

66 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡«šŸ‡® FinlandShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $ā˜…7.08B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $ā˜…310.92B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.32 %ā˜…22.28 %
Apple Import Volume1.04M tonnes31.38M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.01 %99.84 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %ā˜…1.25 %
Coal Revenue0.78ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %ā˜…1.61 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends30 %ā˜…20 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDPā˜…9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7980.2ā˜…
Electricity Consumption229.4ā˜…82.79
Electricity Exports03.16ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels72ā˜…41
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1120ā˜…
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels017ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables1723ā˜…
Electricity Imports022.11ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56ā˜…16.27
Electricity Production243ā˜…66.54
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capitaā˜…183.54 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate77.39 %78.67 %ā˜…
Gini Index Coefficient34.3ā˜…27.9
Gross Fixed Investment28.2ā˜…20
Gross National Saving2123.3ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage14.95 %47.18 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries60,194.06 USDā˜…55,735.22 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %ā˜…-2.2 %
Inflation Rate2.87 %0.34 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %1.6 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP2.8 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption45.25ā˜…2.35
Natural Gas Exports67.96ā˜…4
Natural Gas Imports5.78ā˜…2.32
Natural Gas Production105.2ā˜…0
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.99NA cu m (1 January 2016 est.)
Number of AI Patents Filed1,446 patentsā˜…40 patents
Oil Consumption960,800ā˜…217,400
Oil Exports312,600ā˜…133,600
Oil Imports731,400ā˜…318,100
Oil Production549,200ā˜…8,718
Oil Proved Reserves3.32ā˜…0
Population Below Poverty Line13.4 people12.2 peopleā˜…
Public Debt58ā˜…61.3
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.86 %3.01 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USDā˜…-0.2 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.18217,100ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120166,200ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600ā˜…122,200
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500ā˜…310,600
Remittances0.10.2ā˜…
Researchers in R&D per Million4,568.57 researchers7,740.92 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources0.130.36ā˜…
Robotics Research Funding1.86 USD3.01 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.990.03ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)23.56 %21.2 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)23.56 % of GDPā˜…21.2 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues23.625.4ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries432.61B USDā˜…125.18B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.03 %ā˜…-0.09 %
Total Number of Billionaires47ā˜…7
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.8 %ā˜…1.77 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.8 %ā˜…1.77 %
Unemployment Rate4.1 %ā˜…8.3 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.54 %59.68 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate9.61 %ā˜…21.48 %

Environment

13 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡«šŸ‡® FinlandShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M-2.02Mā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate156,721.88 %ā˜…26,800 %
Average Annual Temperature22.64 °Cā˜…4.48 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.6533.59ā˜…
Contiguous Zone12ā˜…6
Continental Shelf200200
Global Precipitation Distribution454.91 mm729.87 mmā˜…
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, bythe vast majority of people are found in the south; the northern interior areas remain sparsely populated
Protected Land Area for Adaptation22.48 sq kmā˜…13.94 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage22 %ā˜…13.9 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per yearā˜…2.2 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources492ā˜…110
Total Threatened Mammal Species69 species2 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡«šŸ‡® FinlandShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %0.8 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.98ā˜…59.77
Agricultural land3.67M sq. kmā˜…22,592 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km7.69Mā˜…303,960
Coastline Length (km)25,760 kmā˜…1,250 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitant3,314.75 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land19,450ā˜…80

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡«šŸ‡® FinlandShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %100 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions619ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index77 indexā˜…88 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score77 index88 indexā˜…
Independence16ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score9.5710.84ā˜…
Prison Population Rate160 per 100,00051 per 100,000ā˜…
Public Sector Corruption Perception77ā˜…88
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

24 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡«šŸ‡® FinlandShare
Average BMI for Adults27.6 kg/mĀ²ā˜…26.4 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate91 %94 %ā˜…
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)15.748.43ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.4ā˜…6.9
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.05 yearsā˜…82.34 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.26 per 1,000 births0.2 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita9,382.2 USDā˜…7,611.09 USD
Health Coverage Index Score89 scoreā˜…86 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDPā˜…10.2 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.05 yearsā˜…82.34 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %NA
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq kmā˜…2.8 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita3.82 beds per 1,0003.97 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Prevalence6.55 %4.07 %ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %ā˜…8 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.729.5ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density13.57 per 1,000 people14.01 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %22.2 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending15.85 %14.09 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,0004,000ā˜…
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People13 per 100,000 people20 per 100,000 peopleā˜…
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)7.88 %8.59 %ā˜…
Total Number of Doctors3.98ā˜…3.61
Underweight Children Under 5NANA

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡«šŸ‡® FinlandShare
Active Military Personnel60,000 personnelā˜…19,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.92 %ā˜…2.57 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000ā˜…22,000

People and Society

40 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡«šŸ‡® FinlandShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %56.31 %ā˜…
Human Capital Index0.790.79ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth86.17 yearsā˜…85.05 years
Median age of population38.51 years43.4 yearsā˜…
Population Change266,623.9 personsā˜…851.5 persons
Population density3.54 per sq. kmā˜…18.7 per sq. km
Total population27.23M personsā˜…5.63M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.86ā˜…0.82
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsBB-Cā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita3.3 liters3.49 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %ā˜…7.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %85.5 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate10.7 per 1,000 peopleā˜…7.8 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)6.81 %ā˜…11.01 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDP6.4 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age6.26M personsā˜…1.18M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)129.23 %ā˜…126.38 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate36.48 %ā˜…36.48 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.59 male/femaleā˜…105.14 male/female
Human Development Index0.85ā˜…0.79
Labor Force Participation Rate14.91ā˜…2.9
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 years11.64 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 peopleā˜…1.34 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2179.59ā˜…
Mean Years of Schooling12.93 yearsā˜…11.05 years
Military Manpower at Military Age1718ā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation17all Finnish men are obligated to serve 5.5-12 months of service within a branch of the military or the Border Guard upon reaching the age of 18 (length of service depends on the type of duty); women 18-29 may volunteer for service; there is also an option
Old-Age Dependency Ratio26.88 %ā˜…38.31 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %ā˜…61.43 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq kmā˜…3.61 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %ā˜…0.02 %
Population living in slums0.03 %ā˜…0 %
Total deaths184,381.4 persons61,296.9 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %81.66 %ā˜…
Total fertility rate1.63 per womanā˜…1.22 per woman
Total net-migration146,184.2 personsā˜…20,646.1 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live births2.2 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.67 %ā˜…0.82 %
Voting Age Population80.79 millionsā˜…69.43 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡«šŸ‡® FinlandShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.09ā˜…1.66
Airports2,257ā˜…98
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraft42
Heliports392ā˜…17

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡«šŸ‡® FinlandShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita53.82B USDā˜…6.08B USD

Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs Finland

Which has a larger population, Australia or Finland?ā–¾

Australia. Australia has 4.8 times as many people as Finland (27.23 million vs 5.63 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Australia or Finland?ā–¾

Australia. Australia's economy is 6.5 times the size of Finland's ($2.02 trillion vs $310.92 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Australia or Finland?ā–¾

Australia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $74,342 in Australia vs $55,231 in Finland (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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