Australia vs Belgium: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 174 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Australia has 2.3 times as many people as Belgium (27.23 million vs 11.78 million). Australia's economy is 2.7 times the size of Belgium's ($2.02 trillion vs $742.86 billion GDP).

Comparing Australia and Belgium: Australia leads on Oil Imports (731,400) against Belgium (1.01); Belgium leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (648,600) against Australia (1.18); Australia leads on Coastline Length (km) (25,760 km) against Belgium (66.50 km). Across 174 compared metrics, Australia wins on 101 and Belgium wins on 64.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 66 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 23 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡§šŸ‡Ŗ BelgiumShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration36.48 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants44.23 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)96.13 %ā˜…95.78 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %ā˜…94.63 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 95% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed36.48 Mbps44.23 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 points80.12 pointsā˜…
Radios25.5ā˜…8.08
Televisions10.15ā˜…4.72
Waterways2,0002,043ā˜…

Economy

66 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡§šŸ‡Ŗ BelgiumShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $ā˜…4.31B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $ā˜…742.86B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.32 %24.5 %ā˜…
Apple Import Volume1.04M tonnes97.50M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.01 %98.24 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %ā˜…0 %
Coal Revenue0.78ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %ā˜…2.08 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends30 %ā˜…29.58 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDP10.3 % of GDPā˜…
Ease of Doing Business Index79ā˜…75
Electricity Consumption229.4ā˜…82.16
Electricity Exports08.47ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels72ā˜…35
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants11ā˜…1
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels028ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables1736ā˜…
Electricity Imports014.65ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56ā˜…21.56
Electricity Production243ā˜…79.83
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capitaā˜…190.42 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate77.39 %ā˜…67.17 %
Gini Index Coefficient34.3ā˜…26.4
Gross Fixed Investment28.2ā˜…22.1
Gross National Saving2124.5ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage14.95 %56.41 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries60,194.06 USD63,488.42 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %ā˜…-0.6 %
Inflation Rate2.87 %2.47 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %3.1 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption45.25ā˜…17.61
Natural Gas Exports67.96736.2ā˜…
Natural Gas Imports5.7818.09ā˜…
Natural Gas Production105.2ā˜…0
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.99ā˜…0
Number of AI Patents Filed1,446 patentsā˜…8 patents
Oil Consumption960,800ā˜…622,600
Oil Exports312,600353,000ā˜…
Oil Imports731,400ā˜…1.01
Oil Production549,200ā˜…11,220
Oil Proved Reserves3.32ā˜…0
Population Below Poverty Line13.4 people12.3 peopleā˜…
Public Debt58ā˜…92.5
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.86 %3.41 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USDā˜…1 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.18648,600ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120680,800ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600ā˜…601,400
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500731,700ā˜…
Remittances0.12.3ā˜…
Researchers in R&D per Million4,568.57 researchersā˜…3,755.64 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources0.13ā˜…0.02
Robotics Research Funding1.86 USD3.41 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.990.09ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)23.56 %22.67 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)23.56 % of GDPā˜…22.67 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues23.6ā˜…22.7
Top Exporting Countries432.61B USD532.22B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.03 %ā˜…-3.97 %
Total Number of Billionaires47ā˜…11
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.8 %3.43 %ā˜…
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.8 %3.43 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate4.1 %ā˜…5.5 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.54 %54.27 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate9.61 %ā˜…17.78 %

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡§šŸ‡Ŗ BelgiumShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M752,840ā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate156,721.88 %ā˜…-3,755.99 %
Average Annual Temperature22.64 °Cā˜…11.29 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.65112.08ā˜…
Continental Shelf200not specific;
Global Precipitation Distribution454.91 mm761.49 mmā˜…
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, bymost of the population is concentrated in the northern two thirds of the country; the southeast is more thinly populated; considered to have one of the highest population densities in the world, with approximately 97% living in urban areas
Protected Land Area for Adaptation22.48 sq kmā˜…16.63 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage22 %ā˜…16.4 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per yearā˜…0.9 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources492ā˜…18.3
Total Threatened Mammal Species69 species3 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡§šŸ‡Ŗ BelgiumShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %22.29 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.98172.3ā˜…
Agricultural land3.67M sq. kmā˜…13,716.58 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km7.69Mā˜…30,494
Coastline Length (km)25,760 kmā˜…66.5 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…12.18 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land19,450ā˜…57

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡§šŸ‡Ŗ BelgiumShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %ā˜…88.74 %
Administrative Divisions6ā˜…3
Corruption Perception Index77 index69 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score77 indexā˜…69 index
Independence14ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score9.5710ā˜…
Prison Population Rate170 per 100,000113 per 100,000ā˜…
Public Sector Corruption Perception7769ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

23 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡§šŸ‡Ŗ BelgiumShare
Average BMI for Adults27.6 kg/mĀ²ā˜…26.6 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate91 %96 %ā˜…
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)14.898.27ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.4ā˜…5.9
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.05 yearsā˜…82.3 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.26 per 1,000 birthsā˜…0.31 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita9,382.2 USDā˜…8,638.85 USD
Health Coverage Index Score89 scoreā˜…86 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDP11 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.05 yearsā˜…82.3 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %NA
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq km5.5 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita3.82 beds per 1,0005.76 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Prevalence6.55 %ā˜…6.76 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %ā˜…4 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.729.2ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density13.57 per 1,000 peopleā˜…12.89 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %22.1 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending15.85 %ā˜…21.51 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,000NA
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)7.88 %8.13 %ā˜…
Total Number of Doctors4.09ā˜…3.57
Underweight Children Under 5NA1

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡§šŸ‡Ŗ BelgiumShare
Active Military Personnel60,000 personnelā˜…23,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.92 %ā˜…2.01 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000ā˜…24,000

People and Society

40 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡§šŸ‡Ŗ BelgiumShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %ā˜…50.3 %
Human Capital Index0.79ā˜…0.77
Life expectancy at birth86.17 yearsā˜…84.77 years
Median age of population38.51 years42.19 yearsā˜…
Population Change266,623.9 personsā˜…7,999.1 persons
Population density3.54 per sq. kmā˜…390.59 per sq. km
Total population27.23M personsā˜…11.78M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.860.95ā˜…
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsBā˜…A-B
Beer Consumption per Capita3.3 liters3.89 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %ā˜…9.09 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %ā˜…66.7 %
Crude Birth Rate10.7 per 1,000 peopleā˜…9.2 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)6.81 %ā˜…9.55 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDP6.3 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age6.26M personsā˜…2.54M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)125.17 %ā˜…95.59 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate36.48 %44.23 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.59 male/femaleā˜…104.76 male/female
Human Development Index0.85ā˜…0.74
Labor Force Participation Rate14.91ā˜…5.42
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 yearsā˜…11.22 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days120 daysā˜…
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 peopleā˜…2.12 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2181.7ā˜…
Mean Years of Schooling12.93 yearsā˜…11.57 years
Military Manpower at Military Age1719ā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation1718ā˜…
Old-Age Dependency Ratio26.88 %ā˜…31.65 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %ā˜…79.32 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq km6.53 people/sq kmā˜…
Population Growth Rate1.59 %ā˜…0.45 %
Population living in slums0.03 %ā˜…0 %
Total deaths184,381.4 persons116,107.9 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %66.05 %ā˜…
Total fertility rate1.63 per womanā˜…1.29 per woman
Total net-migration146,184.2 personsā˜…30,580.2 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live birthsā˜…3.23 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.67 %ā˜…0.77 %
Voting Age Population80.79 millionsā˜…77.94 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡§šŸ‡Ŗ BelgiumShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.09ā˜…1.32
Airports2,257ā˜…48
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraft47
Heliports392ā˜…112

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡§šŸ‡Ŗ BelgiumShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita53.82B USDā˜…10.45B USD

Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs Belgium

Which has a larger population, Australia or Belgium?ā–¾

Australia. Australia has 2.3 times as many people as Belgium (27.23 million vs 11.78 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Australia or Belgium?ā–¾

Australia. Australia's economy is 2.7 times the size of Belgium's ($2.02 trillion vs $742.86 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Australia or Belgium?ā–¾

Australia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $74,342 in Australia vs $63,070 in Belgium (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

Related comparisons