Belgium vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 178 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

United States has 29.6 times as many people as Belgium (349.13 million vs 11.78 million). United States's economy is 44.4 times the size of Belgium's ($32.95 trillion vs $742.86 billion GDP).

In a comprehensive comparison between Belgium and the United States, the United States leads with a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of $32.95 trillion compared to Belgium's $742.86 billion. Conversely, Belgium excels in the Human Capital Index with a score of 0.77, surpassing the United States at 0.72.

Economy

The economic landscape highlights significant differences. The United States not only has a larger GDP but also leads in agricultural value with $350.60 billion compared to Belgium's $4.31 billion. Additionally, the United States has a higher commercial bank prime lending rate of 4.1% versus Belgium's 2.08%.

People and Society

Demographically, the United States has a population of 349.13 million, vastly exceeding Belgium's 11.78 million. However, Belgium boasts a higher life expectancy at birth of 84.77 years compared to 83.22 years in the United States.

Environment

  • Belgium has a higher percentage of land area by urbanization at 22.29% versus 2.11% in the United States.
  • In terms of biomass, Belgium reports 172.3 tonnes/ha, while the United States has 94.67 tonnes/ha.

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration44.23 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★38.86 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)95.78 %★94.69 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)94.63 %★93.14 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 95% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed44.23 Mbps★38.86 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score80.12 points★65.49 points
Radios8.08575★
Televisions4.72219★
Waterways2,04341,009★

Economy

66 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country4.31B $350.60B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars742.86B $32.95T $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.5 %★21.84 %
Apple Import Volume97.50M tonnes★76.82M tonnes
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.24 %★97.02 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0 %0.5 %★
Coal Revenue00.2★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)2.08 %4.1 %★
Corporate Tax Rate Trends29.58 %★25.84 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.3 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index7592★
Electricity Consumption82.16★3.9
Electricity Exports8.479.7★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels3570★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants17★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels28★9
Electricity from Other Renewables36★14
Electricity Imports14.6572.72★
Electricity Installed Capacity21.56★1.09
Electricity Production79.83★4.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)190.42 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita★
Female Labor Force Participation Rate67.17 %68.99 %★
Gini Index Coefficient26.441.8★
Gross Fixed Investment22.1★12.9
Gross National Saving24.5★18.9
High-Tech Export Percentage56.41 %59.63 %★
Highest GDP per Capita Countries63,488.42 USD76,931.31 USD★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-0.6 %3.25 %★
Inflation Rate3.14 %2.95 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.1 %2.9 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption17.61767.6★
Natural Gas Exports736.2★89.7
Natural Gas Imports18.0986.15★
Natural Gas Production0772.8★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves00
Number of AI Patents Filed8 patents13,124 patents★
Oil Consumption622,600★19.15
Oil Exports353,000★1.92
Oil Imports1.0110.27★
Oil Production11,220★9.69
Oil Proved Reserves020.68★
Population Below Poverty Line14.8 people★15.1 people
Public Debt92.5★114.8
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)3.27 %3.45 %★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1 USD2.8 USD★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption648,600★19.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports680,800★5.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports601,400★2.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production731,700★20.3
Remittances2.3★0
Researchers in R&D per Million5,818.71 researchers★4,937.49 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources0.020.04★
Robotics Research Funding3.27 USD3.45 USD★
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.09★1.25
Tax Burden (% of GDP)22.96 %10.77 %★
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)22.96 % of GDP★10.77 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues22.7★10.6
Top Exporting Countries532.22B USD3.19T USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)-3.97 %1.3 %★
Total Number of Billionaires11989★
Tourism Contribution to GDP3.43 %★2.97 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)3.43 %★2.97 %
Unemployment Rate5.5 %4.2 %★
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate54.27 %★61.7 %
Youth Unemployment Rate17.78 %9.34 %★

Environment

12 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)752,840-14.29M★
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-3,755.99 %★-168,000 %
Average Annual Temperature11.29 °C★10.43 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions112.084.8★
Continental Shelfnot specific;not specified;
Global Precipitation Distribution761.49 mm810.4 mm★
Population Distributionmost of the population is concentrated in the northern two thirds of the country; the southeast is more thinly populated; considered to have one of the highest population densities in the world, with approximately 97% living in urban areaslarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Protected Land Area for Adaptation16.63 sq km★12.85 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage16.4 %★12.9 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country0.9 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources18.3★3.07
Total Threatened Mammal Species3 species★43 species

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization22.29 %★2.11 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)172.3★94.67
Agricultural land13,716.58 sq. km4.17M sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km30,4949.15M★
Coastline Length (km)66.5 km19,924 km★
Dam capacity per capita12.18 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land57234,782★

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country88.74 %★88.3 %
Administrative Divisions350★
Corruption Perception Index69 index65 index★
Corruption Perceptions Index Score69 index★65 index
Independence44
LGBT Rights Index Score10★7.08
Prison Population Rate90 per 100,000★505 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception6965★
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

25 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water99.55 %★97.57 %
Average BMI for Adults26.6 kg/m²28.8 kg/m²★
Change in Measles Immunization Rate96 %★92 %
Dentist Density7.2 per 10,000 people★5.9 per 10,000 people
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)8.27★27.05
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)5.913.7★
Female Life Expectancy Leaders82.3 years★78.89 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.31 per 1,000 births0.27 per 1,000 births★
Health Care Spending per Capita8,638.85 USD15,459.46 USD★
Health Coverage Index Score86 score88 score★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)11 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP★
Highest Male Life Expectancy82.3 years★78.89 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNANA
Hospital Bed Density5.5 people/sq km★2.7 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita5.46 beds per 1,000★2.68 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence6.76 %★8.26 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)4 %★17 %
Mean Age at First Birth29.2★27.5
Nurses and Midwives Density12.89 per 1,000 people13.03 per 1,000 people★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)22.1 %★36.2 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending21.51 %10.93 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDSNANA
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)8.13 %14.3 %★
Total Number of Doctors3.573.68★
Underweight Children Under 50.3★0.4

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Active Military Personnel23,000 personnel1.36M personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)2.01 %★3.12 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)24,0001.40M★

People and Society

41 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)50.3 %51.38 %★
Human Capital Index0.77★0.72
Life expectancy at birth84.77 years★83.22 years
Median age of population42.19 years★38.79 years
Population Change7,999.1 persons2.26M persons★
Population density390.59 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km★
Total population11.78M persons349.13M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.95★0.4
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsA-BC★
Beer Consumption per Capita3.89 liters★3.86 liters
Birth Rate (%)9.09 %10.75 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.7 %73.9 %★
Crude Birth Rate9.2 per 1,000 people10.6 per 1,000 people★
Death Rate (%)9.55 %8.76 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)6.3 % of GDP★5.4 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age2.54M persons78.56M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)96.83 %★94.85 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate44.23 %★38.86 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth104.76 male/female★104.75 male/female
Human Development Index0.740.75★
Labor Force Participation Rate5.42174.17★
Learning-adjusted years of school11.22 years★11.07 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother120 days183.4 days★
Major Urban Areas Population2.12 people18.94 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)181.7★177.13
Mean Years of Schooling11.57 years13.32 years★
Military Manpower at Military Age19★18
Military Service Age and Obligation18★17
Old-Age Dependency Ratio31.65 %26.8 %★
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization79.32 %★74.52 %
Physician Density6.53 people/sq km★3.68 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.45 %0.45 %
Population living in slums0 %0.05 %★
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio11.28★14.2
Total deaths116,107.9 persons★2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)66.05 %★65.73 %
Total fertility rate1.29 per woman1.61 per woman★
Total net-migration30,580.2 persons1.49M persons★
Under-five mortality rate3.23 per live births★5.52 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate0.77 %★0.61 %
Voting Age Population75.82 millions★62.36 millions

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.322.06★
Airports4816,116★
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)03★
Civil Air Travel478,252★
Heliports1128,130★

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita10.45B USD251.65B USD★

Frequently Asked Questions About Belgium vs United States

Which has a larger population, Belgium or United States?▾

United States. United States has 29.6 times as many people as Belgium (349.13 million vs 11.78 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Belgium or United States?▾

United States. United States's economy is 44.4 times the size of Belgium's ($32.95 trillion vs $742.86 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Belgium or United States?▾

United States is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $94,373 in United States vs $63,070 in Belgium (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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