Belgium vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 113 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

In a comprehensive comparison between Belgium and the United States, the United States leads with a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of $32.95 trillion compared to Belgium's $742.86 billion. Conversely, Belgium excels in the Human Capital Index with a score of 0.77, surpassing the United States at 0.72.

Economy

The economic landscape highlights significant differences. The United States not only has a larger GDP but also leads in agricultural value with $350.60 billion compared to Belgium's $4.31 billion. Additionally, the United States has a higher commercial bank prime lending rate of 4.1% versus Belgium's 2.08%.

People and Society

Demographically, the United States has a population of 349.13 million, vastly exceeding Belgium's 11.78 million. However, Belgium boasts a higher life expectancy at birth of 84.77 years compared to 83.22 years in the United States.

Environment

  • Belgium has a higher percentage of land area by urbanization at 22.29% versus 2.11% in the United States.
  • In terms of biomass, Belgium reports 172.3 tonnes/ha, while the United States has 94.67 tonnes/ha.

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)94.63 %93.14 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 95% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score80.12 points65.49 points
Radios8.08575
Televisions4.72219
Waterways2,04341,009

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country4.31B $350.60B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars742.86B $32.95T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0 %0.5 %
Coal Revenue00.2
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)2.08 %4.1 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.3 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7592
Electricity Consumption82.163.9
Electricity Exports8.479.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels3570
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants17
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels289
Electricity from Other Renewables3614
Electricity Imports14.6572.72
Electricity Installed Capacity21.561.09
Electricity Production79.834.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)190.42 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient26.441.8
Gross Fixed Investment22.112.9
Gross National Saving24.518.9
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-0.6 %3.25 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.1 %2.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption17.61767.6
Natural Gas Exports736.289.7
Natural Gas Imports18.0986.15
Natural Gas Production0772.8
Natural Gas Proved Reserves00
Oil Consumption622,60019.15
Oil Exports353,0001.92
Oil Imports1.0110.27
Oil Production11,2209.69
Oil Proved Reserves020.68
Population Below Poverty Line14.8 people15.1 people
Public Debt92.5114.8
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1 USD2.8 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption648,60019.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports680,8005.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports601,4002.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production731,70020.3
Remittances2.30
Revenue from Forest Resources0.020.04
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.091.25
Taxes and Other Revenues22.710.6
Unemployment Rate5.5 %4.2 %

Environment

6 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)752,840-14.29M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions112.084.8
Continental Shelfnot specific;not specified;
Population Distributionmost of the population is concentrated in the northern two thirds of the country; the southeast is more thinly populated; considered to have one of the highest population densities in the world, with approximately 97% living in urban areaslarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country0.9 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources18.33.07

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization22.29 %2.11 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)172.394.67
Agricultural land13,716.58 sq. km4.17M sq. km
Coastline Length (km)66.5 km19,924 km
Dam capacity per capita12.18 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land57234,782

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country88.74 %88.3 %
Administrative Divisions350
Independence44
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)8.2727.05
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)5.913.7
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)11 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNANA
Hospital Bed Density5.5 people/sq km2.7 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)4 %17 %
Mean Age at First Birth29.227.5
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)22.1 %36.2 %
People Living With HIV/AIDSNANA
Underweight Children Under 50.30.4

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)24,0001.40M

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)50.3 %51.38 %
Human Capital Index0.770.72
Life expectancy at birth84.77 years83.22 years
Median age of population42.19 years38.79 years
Population Change7,999.1 persons2.26M persons
Population density390.59 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km
Total population11.78M persons349.13M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.950.4
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsA-BC
Birth Rate (%)9.09 %10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.7 %73.9 %
Death Rate (%)9.55 %8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)6.3 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age2.54M persons78.56M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate5.42174.17
Learning-adjusted years of school11.22 years11.07 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother120 days183.4 days
Major Urban Areas Population2.12 people18.94 people
Mean Male Height (cm)181.7177.13
Military Manpower at Military Age1918
Military Service Age and Obligation1817
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization79.32 %74.52 %
Physician Density6.53 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.45 %0.45 %
Population living in slums0 %0.05 %
Total deaths116,107.9 persons2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)66.05 %65.73 %
Total fertility rate1.29 per woman1.61 per woman
Total net-migration30,580.2 persons1.49M persons
Under-five mortality rate3.23 per live births5.52 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.322.06
Airports4816,116
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)03
Civil Air Travel478,252
Heliports1128,130

Related comparisons