Geo Factbook Logo
Geo Factbook

Afghanistan vs Australia: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 108 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Afghanistan
afg
Leads on 42 of 108 metrics
Australia
aus
Leads on 53 of 108 metrics

Summary

Comparing Afghanistan and Australia: Afghanistan leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (35,000) against Australia (1.18); Afghanistan leads on Televisions (100,000) against Australia (10.15); Afghanistan leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (634,100) against Australia (65.56). Across 108 compared metrics, Afghanistan wins on 42 and Australia wins on 53.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 44 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 5 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 9 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 30 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇫 Afghanistan🇦🇺 AustraliaShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)17.71 %97.06 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 18% (2023 est.)percent of population: 97% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score17.88 points75.15 points★
Radios167,000★25.5
Televisions100,000★10.15
Waterways1,2002,000★

Economy

44 metrics
Metric🇦🇫 Afghanistan🇦🇺 AustraliaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country5.62B $61.53B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars12.56B $2.02T $★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)NANA
Coal Revenue0.450.78★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)15 %★5.24 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.4 % of GDP★9.3 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business IndexOverall Ease of Doing Business score: 44.1 | Starting a Business score: 92.0 | Trading Across Borders score: 30.6 | Enforcing Contracts score: 31.8 79
Electricity Consumption5.53229.4★
Electricity Exports00
Electricity from Fossil Fuels4572★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants52★11
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables417★
Electricity Imports4.4★0
Electricity Installed Capacity634,100★65.56
Electricity Production1.21243★
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)3.38 USD per capita223.16 USD per capita★
Gini Index Coefficient29.434.3★
Gross Fixed InvestmentNA%27.4
Gross National Saving22.7★21
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)1.8 %★0.5 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)-6.6 %★3.2 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)3.3 % of GDP★2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption164.2★45.25
Natural Gas Exports067.96★
Natural Gas Imports05.78★
Natural Gas Production164.2★105.2
Natural Gas Proved Reserves49.55★1.99
Oil Consumption4,800960,800★
Oil Exports0312,600★
Oil Imports4,512731,400★
Oil Production0549,200★
Oil Proved Reserves03.32★
Population Below Poverty Line54.5 people13.4 people★
Public Debt7.8★58
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)2.3 USD★1.4 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption35,000★1.18
Refined Petroleum Products Exports064,120★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports34,210619,600★
Refined Petroleum Products Production0462,500★
Remittances1.9★0.1
Revenue from Forest Resources0.2★0.13
Taxes and Other Revenues9.923.6★
Unemployment Rate13.3 %4.1 %★

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇦🇫 Afghanistan🇦🇺 AustraliaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)309,679★2.42M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions7.76★394.65
Population Distributionpopulations tend to cluster in the foothills and periphery of the rugged Hindu Kush range; smaller groups are found in many of the country's interior valleys; in general, the east is more densely settled, while the south is sparsely populatedpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, by
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country10.65 Cubic meters per year72 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources65.33492★

Geography

5 metrics
Metric🇦🇫 Afghanistan🇦🇺 AustraliaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization2.35 %★0.18 %
Agricultural land387,372 sq. km3.67M sq. km★
Coastline Length (km)0 km25,760 km★
Dam capacity per capita43.87 cubic meters per inhabitant2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land24,930★19,450

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇫 Afghanistan🇦🇺 AustraliaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country6.1 %90.34 %★
Administrative Divisions34★6
Independence19★1
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇦🇫 Afghanistan🇦🇺 AustraliaShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)11.7★7.4
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)21.8 % of GDP★10.5 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate(2021 est.) <0.1%0.1 %
Hospital Bed Density0.4 people/sq km3.8 people/sq km★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)521 %2 %★
Mean Age at First Birth19.928.7★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)5.5 %★29 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS12,000★30,000
Underweight Children Under 519.1NA

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇦🇫 Afghanistan🇦🇺 AustraliaShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)165,000★60,000

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇦🇫 Afghanistan🇦🇺 AustraliaShare
Currently married (Percent)65.73 %★53.27 %
Human Capital Index0.420.79★
Life expectancy at birth69.52 years86.17 years★
Median age of population17.46 years38.51 years★
Population Change1.50M persons★266,623.9 persons
Population density68.74 per sq. km3.54 per sq. km★
Total population45.04M persons★27.23M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.090.86★
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAB★
Birth Rate (%)35.99 %★10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate18.9 %66.9 %★
Death Rate (%)5.79 %★6.81 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.3 % of GDP5.1 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age10.79M persons★6.26M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate9.1314.91★
Learning-adjusted years of school5.41 years11.59 years★
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population4.59 people5.24 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)165.26179.2★
Military Manpower at Military Age22★17
Military Service Age and Obligationservice is voluntary; there is no conscription (2023) note: the Taliban dismissed nearly all women from the former Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, except those serving in detention facilities and assisting with body searches17
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization82.81 %★81.69 %
Physician Density0.32 people/sq km4.09 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate2.86 %★1.59 %
Population living in slums74.25 %★0.03 %
Total deaths213,986.9 persons184,381.4 persons★
Total demand for family planning (Percent)36.45 %65.29 %★
Total fertility rate4.57 per woman★1.63 per woman
Total net-migration192,894.5 persons★146,184.2 persons
Under-five mortality rate50.42 per live births2.81 per live births★

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇫 Afghanistan🇦🇺 AustraliaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.043.09★
Airports682,257★
Civil Air Travel2about 150 major transport aircraft
Heliports8392★

Related comparisons

More Afghanistan comparisons

More Australia comparisons

Afghanistan vs Australia: Compare Key Statistics and Facts | Geo Factbook