Afghanistan vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 109 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Afghanistan and United States: Afghanistan leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (634,100) against United States (1.09); Afghanistan leads on Refined Petroleum Products Imports (34,210) against United States (2.17); United States leads on Civil Air Travel (8,252) against Afghanistan (2). Across 109 compared metrics, Afghanistan wins on 32 and United States wins on 68.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 44 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 5 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 9 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 30 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇫 Afghanistan🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)17.71 %93.14 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 18% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score17.88 points65.49 points
Radios167,000575
Televisions100,000219
Waterways1,20041,009

Economy

44 metrics
Metric🇦🇫 Afghanistan🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country5.62B $350.60B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars12.56B $32.95T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)NA4.83 %
Coal Revenue0.450.2
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)15 %4.1 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.4 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business IndexOverall Ease of Doing Business score: 44.1 | Starting a Business score: 92.0 | Trading Across Borders score: 30.6 | Enforcing Contracts score: 31.8 92
Electricity Consumption5.533.9
Electricity Exports09.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels4570
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants527
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09
Electricity from Other Renewables414
Electricity Imports4.472.72
Electricity Installed Capacity634,1001.09
Electricity Production1.214.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)3.38 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient29.441.5
Gross Fixed InvestmentNA%11.9
Gross National Saving22.718.9
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)1.8 %3.25 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)-6.6 %2.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)3.3 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption164.2767.6
Natural Gas Exports089.7
Natural Gas Imports086.15
Natural Gas Production164.2772.8
Natural Gas Proved Reserves49.550
Oil Consumption4,80019.15
Oil Exports01.92
Oil Imports4,51210.27
Oil Production09.69
Oil Proved Reserves020.68
Population Below Poverty Line54.5 people15.1 people
Public Debt7.8114.8
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)2.3 USD2.8 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption35,00019.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports05.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports34,2102.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production020.3
Remittances1.90
Revenue from Forest Resources0.20.04
Taxes and Other Revenues9.910.6
Unemployment Rate13.3 %4.2 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇦🇫 Afghanistan🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)309,679-14.29M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions7.764.8
Population Distributionpopulations tend to cluster in the foothills and periphery of the rugged Hindu Kush range; smaller groups are found in many of the country's interior valleys; in general, the east is more densely settled, while the south is sparsely populatedlarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country10.65 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources65.333.07

Geography

5 metrics
Metric🇦🇫 Afghanistan🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization2.35 %2.11 %
Agricultural land387,372 sq. km4.17M sq. km
Coastline Length (km)0 km19,924 km
Dam capacity per capita43.87 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land24,930234,782

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇫 Afghanistan🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country6.1 %88.3 %
Administrative Divisions3450
Independence194
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇦🇫 Afghanistan🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)11.713.7
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)21.8 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate(2021 est.) <0.1%NA
Hospital Bed Density0.4 people/sq km2.7 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)521 %17 %
Mean Age at First Birth19.927.5
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)5.5 %36.2 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS12,000NA
Underweight Children Under 518.40.4

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇦🇫 Afghanistan🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)165,0001.40M

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇦🇫 Afghanistan🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)65.73 %51.38 %
Human Capital Index0.420.72
Life expectancy at birth69.52 years83.22 years
Median age of population17.46 years38.79 years
Population Change1.50M persons2.26M persons
Population density68.74 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km
Total population45.04M persons349.13M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.090.4
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAC
Birth Rate (%)35.99 %10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate18.9 %73.9 %
Death Rate (%)5.79 %8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.3 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age10.79M persons78.56M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate9.13174.17
Learning-adjusted years of school5.41 years11.07 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days183.4 days
Major Urban Areas Population4.59 people18.94 people
Mean Male Height (cm)165.26177.13
Military Manpower at Military Age2218
Military Service Age and Obligationservice is voluntary; there is no conscription (2023) note: the Taliban dismissed nearly all women from the former Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, except those serving in detention facilities and assisting with body searches17
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization82.81 %74.52 %
Physician Density0.32 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate2.86 %0.45 %
Population living in slums74.25 %0.05 %
Total deaths213,986.9 persons2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)36.45 %65.73 %
Total fertility rate4.57 per woman1.61 per woman
Total net-migration192,894.5 persons1.49M persons
Under-five mortality rate50.42 per live births5.52 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇦🇫 Afghanistan🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.042.06
Airports6816,116
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)03
Civil Air Travel28,252
Heliports88,130

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