Peru vs United States: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 111 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.
Summary
The United States significantly surpasses Peru in GDP, with a staggering $32.95 trillion compared to Peru's $332.5 billion. However, Peru leads in population density and academic freedom.
Economy
The economic landscape shows the United States leading with a GDP of $32.95 trillion, dwarfing Peru's $332.5 billion. In agriculture, the United States again leads with $350.60 billion compared to Peru's $21.05 billion. The central bank discount rate is higher in Peru at 4.25% compared to the United States' 0.5%.
People and Society
In terms of population, the United States has a much larger total population of 349.13 million compared to Peru's 34.94 million. However, Peru boasts a higher population density of 27.29 per sq. km compared to the United States' 38.15 per sq. km. The birth rate in Peru is also higher at 16.43% versus 10.75% in the United States.
Health
Life expectancy is slightly higher in the United States at 83.22 years compared to 82.78 years in Peru. Health expenditure as a percentage of GDP is also higher in the United States at 16.9%, while Peru spends 5.2%.
Communications
6 metrics| Metric | 🇵🇪 Peru | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 79.48 % | 93.14 %★ | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 80% (2023 est.) | percent of population: 93% (2023 est.) | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 42.88 points | 65.49 points★ | |
| Radios | 6.65 | 575★ | |
| Televisions | 3.06 | 219★ | |
| Waterways | 8,808 | 41,009★ |
Economy
45 metricsEnvironment
5 metrics| Metric | 🇵🇪 Peru | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) | 4.18M | -14.29M★ | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 58.9 | 4.8★ | |
| Population Distribution | approximately one third of the population resides along the desert coastal belt in the west, with a strong focus on the capital city of Lima; the Andean highlands, or sierra, contain roughly half of the population; the eastern slopes of the Andes and adjo | large urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 303 Cubic meters per year | 1,383 Cubic meters per year★ | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 1.88 | 3.07★ |
Geography
6 metrics| Metric | 🇵🇪 Peru | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 0.47 % | 2.11 %★ | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 237.79★ | 94.67 | |
| Agricultural land | 254,750.8 sq. km | 4.17M sq. km★ | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 2,414 km | 19,924 km★ | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 163.74 cubic meters per inhabitant | 2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant★ | |
| Irrigated Land | 25,800 | 234,782★ |
Government
4 metrics| Metric | 🇵🇪 Peru | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 26.73 % | 88.3 %★ | |
| Administrative Divisions | 24 | 50★ | |
| Independence | 28★ | 4 | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
10 metrics| Metric | 🇵🇪 Peru | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std) | 20.2★ | 26.21 | |
| Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population) | 6.4 | 13.7★ | |
| Health Expenditure (% of GDP) | 6.2 % of GDP | 16.6 % of GDP★ | |
| HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate | 0.4 % | NA | |
| Hospital Bed Density | 1.6 people/sq km | 2.7 people/sq km★ | |
| Maternal Mortality Ratio (%) | 51 % | 17 %★ | |
| Mean Age at First Birth | 21.9 | 27.5★ | |
| Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%) | 19.7 %★ | 36.2 % | |
| People Living With HIV/AIDS | 91,000 | NA | |
| Underweight Children Under 5 | 2.7 | 0.4★ |
Military and Security
1 metric| Metric | 🇵🇪 Peru | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 158,000 | 1.40M★ |
People and Society
29 metricsTransportation
5 metrics| Metric | 🇵🇪 Peru | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.42 | 2.06★ | |
| Airports | 174 | 16,116★ | |
| Annual Human Space Visits (Total) | 0 | 3★ | |
| Civil Air Travel | 44 | 8,252★ | |
| Heliports | 7 | 8,130★ |