Peru vs United States: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 177 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.
Summary
United States has 10.0 times as many people as Peru (349.13 million vs 34.94 million). United States's economy is 99.1 times the size of Peru's ($32.95 trillion vs $332.5 billion GDP).
The United States significantly surpasses Peru in GDP, with a staggering $32.95 trillion compared to Peru's $332.5 billion. However, Peru leads in population density and academic freedom.
Economy
The economic landscape shows the United States leading with a GDP of $32.95 trillion, dwarfing Peru's $332.5 billion. In agriculture, the United States again leads with $350.60 billion compared to Peru's $21.05 billion. The central bank discount rate is higher in Peru at 4.25% compared to the United States' 0.5%.
People and Society
In terms of population, the United States has a much larger total population of 349.13 million compared to Peru's 34.94 million. However, Peru boasts a higher population density of 27.29 per sq. km compared to the United States' 38.15 per sq. km. The birth rate in Peru is also higher at 16.43% versus 10.75% in the United States.
Health
Life expectancy is slightly higher in the United States at 83.22 years compared to 82.78 years in Peru. Health expenditure as a percentage of GDP is also higher in the United States at 16.9%, while Peru spends 5.2%.
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | 🇵🇪 Peru | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 11.68 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 38.86 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★ | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 81.96 % | 94.69 %★ | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 79.48 % | 93.14 %★ | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 80% (2023 est.) | percent of population: 93% (2023 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 11.68 Mbps | 38.86 Mbps★ | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 42.88 points | 65.49 points★ | |
| Radios | 6.65 | 575★ | |
| Televisions | 3.06 | 219★ | |
| Waterways | 8,808 | 41,009★ |
Economy
67 metricsEnvironment
11 metrics| Metric | 🇵🇪 Peru | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) | 4.18M | -14.29M★ | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | -299,339.06 % | -72,000 %★ | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 19.16 °C★ | 10.43 °C | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 58.9 | 4.8★ | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 2,364.46 mm★ | 810.4 mm | |
| Population Distribution | approximately one third of the population resides along the desert coastal belt in the west, with a strong focus on the capital city of Lima; the Andean highlands, or sierra, contain roughly half of the population; the eastern slopes of the Andes and adjo | large urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 22.26 sq km★ | 12.85 sq km | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 22.1 %★ | 12.9 % | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 303 Cubic meters per year | 1,383 Cubic meters per year★ | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 1.88 | 3.07★ | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 51 species | 43 species★ |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | 🇵🇪 Peru | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 0.47 % | 2.11 %★ | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 237.79★ | 94.67 | |
| Agricultural land | 254,750.8 sq. km | 4.17M sq. km★ | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 1.28M | 9.15M★ | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 2,414 km | 19,924 km★ | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 163.74 cubic meters per inhabitant | 2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant★ | |
| Irrigated Land | 25,800 | 234,782★ |
Government
9 metrics| Metric | 🇵🇪 Peru | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 26.73 % | 88.3 %★ | |
| Administrative Divisions | 24 | 50★ | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 31 index★ | 65 index | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 31 index | 65 index★ | |
| Independence | 28★ | 4 | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | 6.92 | 7.08★ | |
| Prison Population Rate | 280 per 100,000★ | 505 per 100,000 | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 31★ | 65 | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
24 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | 🇵🇪 Peru | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 81,000 personnel | 1.36M personnel★ | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.81 %★ | 3.12 % | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 158,000 | 1.40M★ |
People and Society
40 metricsTransportation
5 metrics| Metric | 🇵🇪 Peru | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.42 | 2.06★ | |
| Airports | 174 | 16,116★ | |
| Annual Human Space Visits (Total) | 0 | 3★ | |
| Civil Air Travel | 44 | 8,252★ | |
| Heliports | 7 | 8,130★ |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | 🇵🇪 Peru | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 4.86B USD | 251.65B USD★ |
Other
1 metric| Metric | 🇵🇪 Peru | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Bank Rate | 4.25 %★ | 3.75 % |
Frequently Asked Questions About Peru vs United States
Which has a larger population, Peru or United States?▾
United States. United States has 10.0 times as many people as Peru (349.13 million vs 34.94 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, Peru or United States?▾
United States. United States's economy is 99.1 times the size of Peru's ($32.95 trillion vs $332.5 billion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, Peru or United States?▾
United States is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $94,373 in United States vs $9,518 in Peru (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).