Peru vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 111 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

The United States significantly surpasses Peru in GDP, with a staggering $32.95 trillion compared to Peru's $332.5 billion. However, Peru leads in population density and academic freedom.

Economy

The economic landscape shows the United States leading with a GDP of $32.95 trillion, dwarfing Peru's $332.5 billion. In agriculture, the United States again leads with $350.60 billion compared to Peru's $21.05 billion. The central bank discount rate is higher in Peru at 4.25% compared to the United States' 0.5%.

People and Society

In terms of population, the United States has a much larger total population of 349.13 million compared to Peru's 34.94 million. However, Peru boasts a higher population density of 27.29 per sq. km compared to the United States' 38.15 per sq. km. The birth rate in Peru is also higher at 16.43% versus 10.75% in the United States.

Health

Life expectancy is slightly higher in the United States at 83.22 years compared to 82.78 years in Peru. Health expenditure as a percentage of GDP is also higher in the United States at 16.9%, while Peru spends 5.2%.

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇵🇪 Peru🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)79.48 %93.14 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 80% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score42.88 points65.49 points
Radios6.65575
Televisions3.06219
Waterways8,80841,009

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇵🇪 Peru🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country21.05B $350.60B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars332.50B $32.95T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)4.25 %0.5 %
Coal Revenue00.2
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)16.6 %4.1 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.2 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index82.192
Electricity Consumption44.613.9
Electricity Exports559.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels6170
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants357
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09
Electricity from Other Renewables414
Electricity Imports2272.72
Electricity Installed Capacity14.731.09
Electricity Production50.134.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)30.92 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient40.741.8
Gross Fixed Investment25.412.9
Gross National Saving19.818.9
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)3.1 %3.25 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2 %2.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.8 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption7.48767.6
Natural Gas Exports5.5189.7
Natural Gas Imports086.15
Natural Gas Production12.99772.8
Natural Gas Proved Reserves455.90
Oil Consumption189,00019.15
Oil Exports73,2801.92
Oil Imports88,08010.27
Oil Production158,3009.69
Oil Proved Reserves532.720.68
Population Below Poverty Line20.2 people15.1 people
Public Debt35.2114.8
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)3.3 USD2.8 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption250,00019.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports62,6405.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports65,4002.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production166,60020.3
Remittances1.70
Revenue from Forest Resources0.120.04
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)5.881.25
Taxes and Other Revenues15.910.6
Unemployment Rate4.9 %4.2 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇵🇪 Peru🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)4.18M-14.29M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions58.94.8
Population Distributionapproximately one third of the population resides along the desert coastal belt in the west, with a strong focus on the capital city of Lima; the Andean highlands, or sierra, contain roughly half of the population; the eastern slopes of the Andes and adjolarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country303 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources1.883.07

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇵🇪 Peru🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.47 %2.11 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)237.7994.67
Agricultural land254,750.8 sq. km4.17M sq. km
Coastline Length (km)2,414 km19,924 km
Dam capacity per capita163.74 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land25,800234,782

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇵🇪 Peru🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country26.73 %88.3 %
Administrative Divisions2450
Independence284
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇵🇪 Peru🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)20.226.21
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)6.413.7
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.2 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.4 %NA
Hospital Bed Density1.6 people/sq km2.7 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)51 %17 %
Mean Age at First Birth21.927.5
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)19.7 %36.2 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS91,000NA
Underweight Children Under 52.70.4

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇵🇪 Peru🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)158,0001.40M

People and Society

29 metrics
Metric🇵🇪 Peru🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)52.06 %51.38 %
Human Capital Index0.640.72
Life expectancy at birth82.78 years83.22 years
Median age of population30.52 years38.79 years
Population Change392,941.5 persons2.26M persons
Population density27.29 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km
Total population34.94M persons349.13M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.840.4
Birth Rate (%)16.43 %10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate77.4 %73.9 %
Death Rate (%)9.79 %8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.2 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age9.29M persons78.56M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate18.92174.17
Learning-adjusted years of school9.15 years11.07 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days183.4 days
Major Urban Areas Population11.2 people18.94 people
Mean Male Height (cm)165.23177.13
Military Manpower at Military Age1718
Military Service Age and Obligation1817
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization74.19 %74.52 %
Physician Density1.69 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.55 %0.45 %
Population living in slums42.57 %0.05 %
Total deaths144,928.3 persons2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)59.43 %65.73 %
Total fertility rate1.92 per woman1.61 per woman
Total net-migration3,559 persons1.49M persons
Under-five mortality rate11.59 per live births5.52 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇵🇪 Peru🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.422.06
Airports17416,116
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)03
Civil Air Travel448,252
Heliports78,130

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