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Mexico vs Peru: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 178 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā€” latest data through 2026.

Mexico
mex
Leads on 97 of 178 metrics
Peru
per
Leads on 74 of 178 metrics

Summary

Mexico has 3.8 times as many people as Peru (133.03 million vs 34.94 million). Mexico's economy is 6.9 times the size of Peru's ($2.29 trillion vs $332.5 billion GDP).

Comparing Mexico and Peru: Peru leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (250,000) against Mexico (1.98); Peru leads on Oil Consumption (189,000) against Mexico (2.07); Peru leads on Oil Production (158,300) against Mexico (2.98). Across 178 compared metrics, Mexico wins on 97 and Peru wins on 74.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 67 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 25 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicošŸ‡µšŸ‡Ŗ PeruShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration21.74 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…11.68 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)83.12 %ā˜…81.96 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)81.18 %ā˜…79.48 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 81% (2023 est.)percent of population: 80% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed21.74 Mbpsā˜…11.68 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score45.55 pointsā˜…42.88 points
Radios31ā˜…6.65
Televisions25.6ā˜…3.06
Waterways2,9008,808ā˜…

Economy

67 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicošŸ‡µšŸ‡Ŗ PeruShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country69.44B $ā˜…21.05B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.29T $ā˜…332.50B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.12 %ā˜…19.42 %
Apple Import Volume246.26M tonnesā˜…39.28M tonnes
Bank Account Ownership Rate53.03 %59.31 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)7.25 %ā˜…4.25 %
Coal Revenue0.03ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)7.34 %16.6 %ā˜…
Corporate Tax Rate Trends30 %ā˜…29.5 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.4 % of GDPā˜…5.2 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index86.1ā˜…82.1
Electricity Consumption258.7ā˜…44.61
Electricity Exports7.3155ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels71ā˜…61
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1735ā˜…
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels2ā˜…0
Electricity from Other Renewables9ā˜…4
Electricity Imports3.5322ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity72.56ā˜…14.73
Electricity Production302.7ā˜…50.13
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)57.54 USD per capitaā˜…30.92 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate51.88 %69.56 %ā˜…
Gender Pay Gap Percentage0.01 %8.41 %ā˜…
Gender Wage Gap0.01 %ā˜…8.41 %
Gini Index Coefficient43.5ā˜…40.7
Gross Fixed Investment21.525.4ā˜…
Gross National Saving21.4ā˜…19.8
High-Tech Export Percentage78.22 %ā˜…5.63 %
Highest GDP per Capita Countries21,911.93 USDā˜…16,079.13 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.2 %3.1 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate3.81 %1.53 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)4.7 %2 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.9 % of GDPā˜…0.8 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption81.61ā˜…7.48
Natural Gas Exports36.81ā˜…5.51
Natural Gas Imports50.12ā˜…0
Natural Gas Production31.57ā˜…12.99
Natural Gas Proved Reserves279.8455.9ā˜…
Number of AI Patents Filed134 patentsā˜…4 patents
Oil Consumption2.07189,000ā˜…
Oil Exports1.5173,280ā˜…
Oil Imports496,000ā˜…88,080
Oil Production2.98158,300ā˜…
Oil Proved Reserves10.42532.7ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line36.3 people27.5 peopleā˜…
Public Debt45.135.2ā˜…
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.27 %ā˜…0.18 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.5 USD3.3 USDā˜…
Real Interest Rate Trends1.42 %7.74 %ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.98250,000ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports155,800ā˜…62,640
Refined Petroleum Products Imports867,500ā˜…65,400
Refined Petroleum Products Production844,600ā˜…166,600
Remittances3.7ā˜…1.7
Revenue from Forest Resources0.10.12ā˜…
Robotics Research Funding0.27 USDā˜…0.18 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)2.33ā˜…4.84
Tax Burden (% of GDP)13.41 %ā˜…15.92 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)13.41 % of GDP15.92 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues14.215.9ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries681.35B USDā˜…82.54B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.35 %3.09 %ā˜…
Tourism Contribution to GDP8.46 %ā˜…2.26 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)8.46 %ā˜…2.26 %
Unemployment Rate2.8 %ā˜…4.9 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate61.61 %ā˜…72.86 %
Youth Unemployment Rate5.71 %ā˜…9.45 %

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicošŸ‡µšŸ‡Ŗ PeruShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)2.73Mā˜…4.18M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-127,765.63 %ā˜…-299,339.06 %
Average Annual Temperature21.68 Ā°Cā˜…19.16 Ā°C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions441.0558.9ā˜…
Global Precipitation Distribution809.08 mm2,364.46 mmā˜…
Population Distributionmost of the population is found in the middle of the country between the states of Jalisco and Veracruz; approximately a quarter of the population lives in and around Mexico Cityapproximately one third of the population resides along the desert coastal belt in the west, with a strong focus on the capital city of Lima; the Andean highlands, or sierra, contain roughly half of the population; the eastern slopes of the Andes and adjo
Protected Land Area for Adaptation15.55 sq km22.26 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage15.3 %22.1 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country150 Cubic meters per year303 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources461.89ā˜…1.88
Total Threatened Mammal Species97 species51 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicošŸ‡µšŸ‡Ŗ PeruShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization1.86 %ā˜…0.47 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)52.44237.79ā˜…
Agricultural land1.04M sq. kmā˜…254,750.8 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km1.94Mā˜…1.28M
Coastline Length (km)9,330 kmā˜…2,414 km
Dam capacity per capita1,145.45 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…163.74 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land59,910ā˜…25,800

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicošŸ‡µšŸ‡Ŗ PeruShare
Rule of Law Index by Country17.92 %26.73 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions32ā˜…24
Corruption Perception Index26 indexā˜…31 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score26 index31 indexā˜…
Independence1628ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score6.136.92ā˜…
Prison Population Rate188 per 100,000ā˜…299 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception26ā˜…31
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

25 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicošŸ‡µšŸ‡Ŗ PeruShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water42.97 %49.43 %ā˜…
Average BMI for Adults27.5 kg/mĀ²ā˜…26.2 kg/mĀ²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate80 %89 %ā˜…
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)93.8520.2ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)16.4ā˜…6.4
Female Life Expectancy Leaders75.26 years77.94 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.64 per 1,000 birthsā˜…0.65 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita1,579.68 USDā˜…1,243.74 USD
Health Coverage Index Score79 scoreā˜…68 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.1 % of GDP6.2 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy75.26 years77.94 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.4 %0.4 %
Hospital Bed Density1 people/sq km1.6 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita1.01 beds per 1,0001.59 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Prevalence10.15 %7.47 %ā˜…
Malaria Incidence Rate0.1 cases per 1,000ā˜…3.25 cases per 1,000
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)42 %ā˜…51 %
Mean Age at First Birth21.321.9ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density3.03 per 1,000 peopleā˜…2.7 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)28.9 %19.7 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending41.24 %26.98 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS340,00091,000ā˜…
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)3.17 %3.62 %ā˜…
Total Number of Doctors2.59ā˜…1.65
Underweight Children Under 54.22.7ā˜…

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicošŸ‡µšŸ‡Ŗ PeruShare
Active Military Personnel216,000 personnelā˜…81,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)0.74 %ā˜…0.81 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)341,000ā˜…158,000

People and Society

40 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicošŸ‡µšŸ‡Ŗ PeruShare
Currently married (Percent)51.87 %52.06 %ā˜…
Human Capital Index0.630.64ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth80.06 years82.78 yearsā˜…
Median age of population29.96 years30.52 yearsā˜…
Population Change1.20M personsā˜…392,941.5 persons
Population density67.89 per sq. km27.29 per sq. kmā˜…
Total population133.03M personsā˜…34.94M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.710.84ā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita4.55 litersā˜…2.8 liters
Birth Rate (%)14.73 %16.43 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate73.1 %77.4 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate15.46 per 1,000 people15.75 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)6.04 %ā˜…9.79 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.1 % of GDP4.2 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age35.92M personsā˜…9.29M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)40.87 %74.01 %ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate21.74 %ā˜…11.68 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth103.66 male/female103.83 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.430.53ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate60.96ā˜…18.92
Learning-adjusted years of school9.01 years9.15 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population22.28 peopleā˜…11.2 people
Mean Male Height (cm)169.01ā˜…165.23
Mean Years of Schooling10.18 yearsā˜…9.96 years
Military Manpower at Military Age18ā˜…17
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Old-Age Dependency Ratio11.9 %ā˜…13.48 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization77.59 %ā˜…74.19 %
Physician Density2.59 people/sq kmā˜…1.69 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.81 %ā˜…0.55 %
Population living in slums15.76 %42.57 %ā˜…
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio26.5517.94ā˜…
Total deaths685,869.9 persons144,928.3 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)62.6 %ā˜…59.43 %
Total fertility rate1.84 per woman1.92 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration-98,968.7 persons3,559 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate11.69 per live births11.59 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.19 %1.52 %ā˜…
Voting Age Population54.52 millions83.63 millionsā˜…

Transportation

5 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicošŸ‡µšŸ‡Ŗ PeruShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.48ā˜…0.42
Airports1,580ā˜…174
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel186ā˜…44
Heliports488ā˜…7

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicošŸ‡µšŸ‡Ŗ PeruShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita36.24B USDā˜…4.86B USD

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡½ MexicošŸ‡µšŸ‡Ŗ PeruShare
Current Bank Rate6.5 %ā˜…4.25 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Mexico vs Peru

Which has a larger population, Mexico or Peru?ā–¾

Mexico. Mexico has 3.8 times as many people as Peru (133.03 million vs 34.94 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Mexico or Peru?ā–¾

Mexico. Mexico's economy is 6.9 times the size of Peru's ($2.29 trillion vs $332.5 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Mexico or Peru?ā–¾

Mexico is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $17,235 in Mexico vs $9,518 in Peru (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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