Geo Factbook Logo
Geo Factbook

Indonesia vs Malaysia: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 180 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā€” latest data through 2026.

Indonesia
idn
Leads on 76 of 180 metrics
Malaysia
mys
Leads on 96 of 180 metrics

Summary

Indonesia has 7.9 times as many people as Malaysia (287.95 million vs 36.4 million). Indonesia's economy is 3.5 times the size of Malaysia's ($1.61 trillion vs $466.53 billion GDP).

Comparing Indonesia and Malaysia: Malaysia leads on Oil Production (664,800) against Indonesia (1.03); Malaysia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (704,000) against Indonesia (1.60); Malaysia leads on Oil Consumption (561,000) against Indonesia (1.29). Across 180 compared metrics, Indonesia wins on 76 and Malaysia wins on 96.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 69 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 10 metrics compared
  • Health: 23 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 41 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡© IndonesiašŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration4.92 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants13.55 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)72.78 %98.02 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)72.78 %98.02 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 69% (2023 est.)percent of population: 98% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed4.92 Mbps13.55 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score44.13 points56.09 pointsā˜…
Radios31.5ā˜…10.9
Televisions13.75ā˜…10.8
Waterways21,579ā˜…7,200

Economy

69 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡© IndonesiašŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country195.20B $ā˜…47.38B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars1.61T $ā˜…466.53B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)31.4 %ā˜…21.95 %
Apple Import Volume154.33M tonnesā˜…101.62M tonnes
Bank Account Ownership Rate56.33 %88.69 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)6.37 %ā˜…3 %
Coal Revenue1.06ā˜…0.02
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)11.07 %ā˜…4.61 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends25 %ā˜…24 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)2.9 % of GDP3.8 % of GDPā˜…
Ease of Doing Business Index69.683.3ā˜…
Electricity Consumption213.4ā˜…136.9
Electricity Exports03ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels85ā˜…78
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants918ā˜…
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables6ā˜…4
Electricity Imports693ā˜…33
Electricity Installed Capacity61.43ā˜…33
Electricity Production235.4ā˜…148.3
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)37.39 USD per capita113.16 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate55.86 %56.67 %ā˜…
Gender Pay Gap Percentage6.02 %ā˜…-2.25 %
Gender Wage Gap6.02 %-2.25 %ā˜…
Gini Index Coefficient34.940.7ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment33.6ā˜…25.2
Gross National Saving31.7ā˜…28.5
High-Tech Export Percentage32.04 %63.18 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries15,091.01 USD35,461.45 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)5.2 %ā˜…4.9 %
Inflation Rate1.91 %1.38 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.7 %1.8 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.8 % of GDP1 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption42.32ā˜…30.44
Natural Gas Exports29.7838.23ā˜…
Natural Gas Imports02.8ā˜…
Natural Gas Production72.09ā˜…69.49
Natural Gas Proved Reserves2.87ā˜…1.18
Number of AI Patents Filed2 patents11 patentsā˜…
Oil Consumption1.29561,000ā˜…
Oil Exports404,100644,900ā˜…
Oil Imports767,400ā˜…355,300
Oil Production1.03664,800ā˜…
Oil Proved Reserves3.994ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line9 people6.2 peopleā˜…
Public Debt45.34ā˜…64.3
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.28 %0.95 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)5 USD5.1 USDā˜…
Real Interest Rate Trends5.99 %ā˜…5.3 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.6704,000ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports79,930208,400ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports591,500ā˜…304,600
Refined Petroleum Products Production950,000ā˜…528,300
Remittances1.1ā˜…0.4
Researchers in R&D per Million395.34 researchers711.51 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources0.391.57ā˜…
Robotics Research Funding0.28 USD0.95 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)8.560.01ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)11.06 %ā˜…14.94 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)11.06 % of GDP14.94 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues11.612.6ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries309.75B USDā˜…301.22B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)1.74 %3.69 %ā˜…
Total Number of Billionaires33ā˜…19
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.24 %ā˜…2 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.24 %ā˜…2 %
Unemployment Rate3.3 %ā˜…3.9 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate67.97 %66.12 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate12.98 %11.95 %ā˜…

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡© IndonesiašŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)49.86M13.93Mā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate81,479.69 %ā˜…-60,000 %
Average Annual Temperature25.5 Ā°C25.87 Ā°Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions829.66260.01ā˜…
Continental Shelfto depth of exploitation;200
Global Precipitation Distribution3,661.64 mmā˜…3,150.09 mm
Population Distributionmajor concentration on the island of Java, which is considered one of the most densely populated places on earth; of the outer islands, Sumatra contains some of the most significant clusters, particularly in the south near the Selat Sunda and along the noa highly uneven distribution, with over 80% of the population residing on the Malay Peninsula
Protected Land Area for Adaptation11.94 sq km13.3 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage12 %13.3 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country457.4 Cubic meters per yearā˜…64 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources2.02580ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species212 species80 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡© IndonesiašŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization6.34 %ā˜…4.11 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)178.95209.87ā˜…
Agricultural land566,387.6 sq. kmā˜…85,710 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km1.89Mā˜…328,550
Coastline Length (km)54,716 kmā˜…4,675 km
Dam capacity per capita83.21 cubic meters per inhabitant611.58 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land67,220ā˜…4,420

Government

10 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡© IndonesiašŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country52.07 %67.87 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions35ā˜…13
Corruption Perception Index37 indexā˜…50 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score37 index50 indexā˜…
Independence1731ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score-1.29ā˜…-2.46
Political Stability Index29 index51 indexā˜…
Prison Population Rate96 per 100,000ā˜…244 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception37ā˜…50
Suffrage Participation Rate1718ā˜…

Health

23 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡© IndonesiašŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water30.46 %94.7 %ā˜…
Average BMI for Adults22.5 kg/mĀ²25.3 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate85 %96 %ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)11.321.1ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders71.29 years76.82 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.83 per 1,000 births0.48 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita467.45 USD1,703.34 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score67 score80 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.7 % of GDP4.4 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy71.29 years76.82 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.3 %0.3 %
Hospital Bed Density1.4 people/sq km2 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita1.37 beds per 1,0001.96 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Prevalence9.93 %ā˜…13.81 %
Malaria Incidence Rate2.78 cases per 1,0000.07 cases per 1,000ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)140 %26 %ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density3.24 per 1,000 people4.05 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)6.9 %ā˜…15.6 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending31.08 %ā˜…37.09 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS540,00092,000ā˜…
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People0 per 100,000 people1 per 100,000 peopleā˜…
Total Number of Doctors0.522.34ā˜…
Underweight Children Under 515.915.3ā˜…

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡© IndonesiašŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Active Military Personnel396,000 personnelā˜…113,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.04 %1.04 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)676,000ā˜…136,000

People and Society

41 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡© IndonesiašŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Currently married (Percent)69.41 %ā˜…58.88 %
Human Capital Index0.570.65ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth75.18 years80.87 yearsā˜…
Median age of population30.63 years31.44 yearsā˜…
Population Change2.42M personsā˜…428,622.9 persons
Population density150.7 per sq. km110.8 per sq. kmā˜…
Total population287.95M personsā˜…36.40M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.33ā˜…0.29
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAAAA
Beer Consumption per Capita0.05 liters0.51 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)14.55 %ā˜…14.05 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate55.5 %ā˜…52.2 %
Crude Birth Rate15.76 per 1,000 peopleā˜…12.36 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)6.82 %5.8 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)1.3 % of GDP3.5 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age73.72M personsā˜…9.69M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)49.89 %ā˜…44.3 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate4.92 %13.55 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.69 male/female106.37 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.420.48ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate143.14ā˜…18.26
Learning-adjusted years of school8.42 years9.72 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population11.25 peopleā˜…8.62 people
Mean Male Height (cm)163.55167.88ā˜…
Mean Years of Schooling9.06 years11.96 yearsā˜…
Military Manpower at Military Age1821ā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation18ā˜…17
Old-Age Dependency Ratio10.36 %ā˜…10.6 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization86.06 %ā˜…83.21 %
Physician Density0.52 people/sq km2.34 people/sq kmā˜…
Population Growth Rate0.7 %0.97 %ā˜…
Population living in slums16.48 %ā˜…0.2 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio16.0611.66ā˜…
Total deaths1.95M persons179,998.3 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)48.28 %ā˜…42.17 %
Total fertility rate2.08 per womanā˜…1.53 per woman
Total net-migration-50,092.6 persons162,673.4 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate18.6 per live births5.53 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.87 %ā˜…1.79 %
Voting Age Population87.6 millionsā˜…52.24 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡© IndonesiašŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.541.58ā˜…
Airports556ā˜…100
Civil Air Travelabout 216 commercial transport aircraft53
Heliports53ā˜…24

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡© IndonesiašŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita17.75B USD24.59B USDā˜…

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡© IndonesiašŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Current Bank Rate5.25 %ā˜…2.75 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Indonesia vs Malaysia

Which has a larger population, Indonesia or Malaysia?ā–¾

Indonesia. Indonesia has 7.9 times as many people as Malaysia (287.95 million vs 36.4 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Indonesia or Malaysia?ā–¾

Indonesia. Indonesia's economy is 3.5 times the size of Malaysia's ($1.61 trillion vs $466.53 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Indonesia or Malaysia?ā–¾

Malaysia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $12,818 in Malaysia vs $5,591 in Indonesia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

Related comparisons

More Indonesia comparisons

More Malaysia comparisons