India vs Tanzania: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 171 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā latest data through 2026.
Summary
India has 20.4 times as many people as Tanzania (1.48 billion vs 72.53 million). India's economy is 51.6 times the size of Tanzania's ($4.52 trillion vs $87.64 billion GDP).
Comparing India and Tanzania: Tanzania leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (72,000) against India (4.52); Tanzania leads on Oil Consumption (38,000) against India (3.18); Tanzania leads on Oil Imports (30,040) against India (3.06). Across 171 compared metrics, India wins on 109 and Tanzania wins on 57.
- Communications: 9 metrics compared
- Economy: 66 metrics compared
- Environment: 11 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 9 metrics compared
- Health: 23 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
- People and Society: 38 metrics compared
- Transportation: 3 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
- Other: 1 metric compared
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š¹šæ Tanzania | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 3.15 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā | 0.25 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 64.94 %ā | 31.16 % | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 55.9 %ā | 22.1 % | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | percent of population: 29% (2023 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 3.15 Mbpsā | 0.25 Mbps | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 32.96 points | 53.68 pointsā | |
| Radios | 116ā | 8.8 | |
| Televisions | 63 | 103,000ā | |
| Waterways | 14,500ā | 1,594 |
Economy
66 metricsEnvironment
11 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š¹šæ Tanzania | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual COā Emissions Growth (abs) | 130.72M | -291,244ā | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | 86,000 %ā | -469,000 % | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 24.23 Ā°Cā | 23.25 Ā°C | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 2.82ā | 17.71 | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 1,404.35 mmā | 934.02 mm | |
| Population Distribution | a very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv | the largest and most populous East African country; population distribution is extremely uneven, but greater population clusters occur in the northern half of country and along the east coast, as shown in this population distribution map | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 7.76 sq km | 40.78 sq kmā | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 7.7 % | 39.9 %ā | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 432 Cubic meters per yearā | 30 Cubic meters per year | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 1.91 | 96.27ā | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 99 species | 45 speciesā |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š¹šæ Tanzania | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 21.46 %ā | 3.46 % | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 68.7ā | 48.58 | |
| Agricultural land | 1.78M sq. kmā | 400,296 sq. km | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 2.97Mā | 885,800 | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 7,000 kmā | 1,424 km | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant | 1,404.32 cubic meters per inhabitantā | |
| Irrigated Land | 754,562ā | 1,840 |
Government
9 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š¹šæ Tanzania | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 59.13 %ā | 45.36 % | |
| Administrative Divisions | 28 | 31ā | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 38 indexā | 41 index | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 38 index | 41 indexā | |
| Independence | 15 | 26ā | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | 2.07ā | -1.5 | |
| Prison Population Rate | 33 per 100,000ā | 96 per 100,000 | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 38ā | 41 | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
23 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š¹šæ Tanzania | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 1.46M personnelā | 27,000 personnel | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.3 % | 1.16 %ā | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 3.07Mā | 28,000 |
People and Society
38 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š¹šæ Tanzania | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 71.87 %ā | 58.36 % | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.52ā | 0.4 | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 76.09 yearsā | 70.53 years | |
| Median age of population | 29.19 yearsā | 17.61 years | |
| Population Change | 14.13M personsā | 2.03M persons | |
| Population density | 496.42 per sq. km | 81.78 per sq. kmā | |
| Total population | 1.48B personsā | 72.53M persons | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.14 | 0.52ā | |
| Beer Consumption per Capita | 0.21 liters | 0.69 litersā | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 15.91 % | 33.45 %ā | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 66.7 %ā | 38.4 % | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 15.98 per 1,000 people | 34.8 per 1,000 peopleā | |
| Death Rate (%) | 8.7 % | 4.96 %ā | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.1 % of GDPā | 3.2 % of GDP | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 389.10M personsā | 17.62M persons | |
| Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) | 35.41 %ā | 3.63 % | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 3.15 %ā | 0.25 % | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 107.28 male/femaleā | 102.46 male/female | |
| Human Development Index | 0.35ā | 0.29 | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 607.69ā | 32.98 | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 9.6 yearsā | 3.86 years | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 32.94 people | 262,000 peopleā | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 164.95ā | 164.8 | |
| Mean Years of Schooling | 7.8 yearsā | 6.87 years | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | generally 18-25 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women, but may go up to 35 years of age depending on education levels and for medical specialists; no conscription (2026) | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 10.17 % | 5.61 %ā | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 84.2 %ā | 59.84 % | |
| Physician Density | 0.72 people/sq kmā | 0.13 people/sq km | |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.72 % | 2.85 %ā | |
| Population living in slums | 5.41 % | 61.38 %ā | |
| Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio | 32.75ā | 47.15 | |
| Total deaths | 8.28M persons | 401,598.8 personsā | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 57.51 %ā | 48.21 % | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.93 per woman | 4.4 per womanā | |
| Total net-migration | -632,939 persons | -26,156.8 personsā | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 26.01 per live birthsā | 35.58 per live births | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | 1.76 % | 4.81 %ā |
Transportation
3 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š¹šæ Tanzania | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.14ā | 0.05 | |
| Airports | 315ā | 206 | |
| Civil Air Travel | 93ā | 8 |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | š®š³ India | š¹šæ Tanzania | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 33.88B USDā | 3.39B USD |
Other
1 metric| Metric | š®š³ India | š¹šæ Tanzania | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Bank Rate | 5.25 % | 6 %ā |
Frequently Asked Questions About India vs Tanzania
Which has a larger population, India or Tanzania?ā¾
India. India has 20.4 times as many people as Tanzania (1.48 billion vs 72.53 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, India or Tanzania?ā¾
India. India's economy is 51.6 times the size of Tanzania's ($4.52 trillion vs $87.64 billion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, India or Tanzania?ā¾
India is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $3,063 in India vs $1,208 in Tanzania (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).