India vs Peru: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 110 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing India and Peru: Peru leads on Oil Consumption (189,000) against India (3.18); Peru leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (250,000) against India (4.52); Peru leads on Refined Petroleum Products Exports (62,640) against India (1.30). Across 110 compared metrics, India wins on 55 and Peru wins on 47.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 9 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 29 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇵🇪 PeruShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)55.9 %74.68 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 56% (2022 est.)percent of population: 80% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score32.96 points42.88 points
Radios1166.65
Televisions633.06
Waterways14,5008,808

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇵🇪 PeruShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country717.60B $21.05B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars4.52T $332.50B $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)6 %4.25 %
Coal Revenue1.150
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)9.51 %16.6 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.5 % of GDP5.2 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7182.1
Electricity Consumption1.1444.61
Electricity Exports5.1555
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7161
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1235
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels20
Electricity from Other Renewables164
Electricity Imports5.6222
Electricity Installed Capacity367.814.73
Electricity Production1.3950.13
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)25.18 USD per capita30.92 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient25.540.7
Gross Fixed Investment3025.4
Gross National Saving28.819.8
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)5.6 %3.1 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)5 %2 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP0.8 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption55.437.48
Natural Gas Exports76.455.51
Natural Gas Imports23.960
Natural Gas Production31.5412.99
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.29455.9
Oil Consumption3.18189,000
Oil Exports825,60073,280
Oil Imports3.0688,080
Oil Production954,000158,300
Oil Proved Reserves5.68532.7
Population Below Poverty Line21.9 people20.2 people
Public Debt46.535.2
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)6.5 USD3.3 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption4.52250,000
Refined Petroleum Products Exports1.3162,640
Refined Petroleum Products Imports653,30065,400
Refined Petroleum Products Production4.9166,600
Remittances3.51.7
Revenue from Forest Resources0.140.12
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)5.254.84
Taxes and Other Revenues6.715.9
Unemployment Rate4.3 %4.9 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇵🇪 PeruShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)130.72M4.18M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions2.8258.9
Population Distributiona very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other rivapproximately one third of the population resides along the desert coastal belt in the west, with a strong focus on the capital city of Lima; the Andean highlands, or sierra, contain roughly half of the population; the eastern slopes of the Andes and adjo
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country432 Cubic meters per year303 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources1.911.88

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇵🇪 PeruShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization21.46 %0.47 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)68.7237.79
Agricultural land1.78M sq. km254,750.8 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)7,000 km2,414 km
Dam capacity per capita167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant163.74 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land754,56225,800

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇵🇪 PeruShare
Rule of Law Index by Country59.13 %26.73 %
Administrative Divisions2824
Independence1528
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇵🇪 PeruShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)10.56.4
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.3 % of GDP6.2 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.2 %0.4 %
Hospital Bed Density1.6 people/sq km1.6 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)80 %51 %
Mean Age at First Birth21.221.9
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)3.9 %19.7 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS2.391,000
Underweight Children Under 531.52.7

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇮🇳 India🇵🇪 PeruShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)3.07M158,000

People and Society

29 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇵🇪 PeruShare
Currently married (Percent)71.87 %52.06 %
Human Capital Index0.520.64
Life expectancy at birth76.09 years82.78 years
Median age of population29.19 years30.52 years
Population Change14.13M persons392,941.5 persons
Population density496.42 per sq. km27.29 per sq. km
Total population1.48B persons34.94M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.140.84
Birth Rate (%)15.91 %16.43 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.7 %77.4 %
Death Rate (%)8.7 %9.79 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.1 % of GDP4.2 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age389.10M persons9.29M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate607.6918.92
Learning-adjusted years of school9.6 years9.15 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population32.94 people11.2 people
Mean Male Height (cm)164.95165.23
Military Manpower at Military Age1717
Military Service Age and Obligationages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co18
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization84.2 %74.19 %
Physician Density0.72 people/sq km1.69 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.72 %0.55 %
Population living in slums5.41 %42.57 %
Total deaths8.28M persons144,928.3 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)57.51 %59.43 %
Total fertility rate1.93 per woman1.92 per woman
Total net-migration-632,939 persons3,559 persons
Under-five mortality rate26.01 per live births11.59 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇵🇪 PeruShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.140.42
Airports315174
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel9344
Heliports2897

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India vs Peru: Compare Key Statistics and Facts | Geo Factbook