India vs Papua New Guinea: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 164 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā latest data through 2026.
Summary
India has 135 times as many people as Papua New Guinea (1.48 billion vs 10.95 million). India's economy is 122 times the size of Papua New Guinea's ($4.52 trillion vs $37.09 billion GDP).
Comparing India and Papua New Guinea: India leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (2.30) against Papua New Guinea (55,000); India leads on Tourism Receipts per Capita (37.02 billion USD) against Papua New Guinea (1.60 million USD); Papua New Guinea leads on Major Urban Areas Population (410,000 people) against India (32.94 people). Across 164 compared metrics, India wins on 99 and Papua New Guinea wins on 58.
- Communications: 9 metrics compared
- Economy: 59 metrics compared
- Environment: 12 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 10 metrics compared
- Health: 22 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
- People and Society: 36 metrics compared
- Transportation: 4 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
- Other: 1 metric compared
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | šµš¬ Papua New Guinea | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 3.15 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā | 0.23 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 64.94 %ā | 18.81 % | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 55.9 %ā | 23.73 % | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | percent of population: 24% (2023 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 3.15 Mbpsā | 0.23 Mbps | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 32.96 points | 58.35 pointsā | |
| Radios | 116 | 410,000ā | |
| Televisions | 63 | 59,841ā | |
| Waterways | 14,500ā | 11,000 |
Economy
59 metricsEnvironment
12 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | šµš¬ Papua New Guinea | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual COā Emissions Growth (abs) | 130.72M | -12,308ā | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | 86,000 %ā | -3,750 % | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 24.23 Ā°Cā | 24.08 Ā°C | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 2.82ā | 5.8 | |
| Continental Shelf | edge of continental margin or 200 nm; | 200 | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 1,404.35 mm | 4,152.24 mmā | |
| Population Distribution | a very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv | population concentrated in the highlands and eastern coastal areas on the island of New Guinea; predominantly a rural distribution with only about one fifth of the population residing in urban areas | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 7.76 sq kmā | 3.7 sq km | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 7.7 %ā | 3.7 % | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 432 Cubic meters per yearā | 211.6 Cubic meters per year | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 1.91 | 801ā | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 99 species | 51 speciesā |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | šµš¬ Papua New Guinea | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 21.46 %ā | 0.86 % | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 68.7 | 176ā | |
| Agricultural land | 1.78M sq. kmā | 14,050 sq. km | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 2.97Mā | 452,860 | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 7,000 kmā | 5,152 km | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitantā | 0 cubic meters per inhabitant | |
| Irrigated Land | 754,562ā | 0 |
Government
10 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | šµš¬ Papua New Guinea | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 59.13 %ā | 34.23 % | |
| Administrative Divisions | 28ā | 20 | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 38 index | 31 indexā | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 38 indexā | 31 index | |
| Independence | 15 | 16ā | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | 2.07ā | -0.39 | |
| Political Stability Index | 21 index | 27 indexā | |
| Prison Population Rate | 34 per 100,000ā | 60 per 100,000 | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 38 | 31ā | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
22 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | šµš¬ Papua New Guinea | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 1.46M personnelā | 4,000 personnel | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.3 % | 0.35 %ā | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 3.07Mā | 4,000 |
People and Society
36 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | šµš¬ Papua New Guinea | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 71.87 %ā | 65.19 % | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.52ā | 0.44 | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 76.09 yearsā | 70.09 years | |
| Median age of population | 29.19 yearsā | 23 years | |
| Population Change | 14.13M personsā | 183,015.8 persons | |
| Population density | 496.42 per sq. km | 24.18 per sq. kmā | |
| Total population | 1.48B personsā | 10.95M persons | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.14 | 0.85ā | |
| Beer Consumption per Capita | 0.21 liters | 0.41 litersā | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 15.91 % | 27.57 %ā | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 66.7 %ā | 36.7 % | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 15.98 per 1,000 people | 24.29 per 1,000 peopleā | |
| Death Rate (%) | 8.7 % | 5.36 %ā | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.1 % of GDPā | 0.8 % of GDP | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 389.10M personsā | 2.84M persons | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 3.15 %ā | 0.23 % | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 107.28 male/femaleā | 107.13 male/female | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 607.69ā | 3.66 | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 9.6 yearsā | 8.41 years | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 32.94 people | 410,000 peopleā | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 164.95ā | 163.57 | |
| Mean Years of Schooling | 7.8 yearsā | 4.84 years | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | 18 | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 10.17 % | 5.33 %ā | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 84.2 %ā | 48.18 % | |
| Physician Density | 0.72 people/sq kmā | 0.06 people/sq km | |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.72 % | 2.22 %ā | |
| Population living in slums | 5.41 % | 23.07 %ā | |
| Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio | 35.22ā | 35.52 | |
| Total deaths | 8.28M persons | 69,009.6 personsā | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 57.51 %ā | 46 % | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.93 per woman | 2.98 per womanā | |
| Total net-migration | -632,939 persons | -4,940.6 personsā | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 26.01 per live birthsā | 37.27 per live births | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | 1.76 % | 4.14 %ā |
Transportation
4 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | šµš¬ Papua New Guinea | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.14 | 0.25ā | |
| Airports | 315 | 569ā | |
| Civil Air Travel | 93 | about 15 major transport aircraft | |
| Heliports | 289ā | 3 |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | š®š³ India | šµš¬ Papua New Guinea | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 37.02B USDā | 1.60M USD |
Other
1 metric| Metric | š®š³ India | šµš¬ Papua New Guinea | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Bank Rate | 5.25 %ā | 5 % |
Frequently Asked Questions About India vs Papua New Guinea
Which has a larger population, India or Papua New Guinea?ā¾
India. India has 135 times as many people as Papua New Guinea (1.48 billion vs 10.95 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, India or Papua New Guinea?ā¾
India. India's economy is 122 times the size of Papua New Guinea's ($4.52 trillion vs $37.09 billion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, India or Papua New Guinea?ā¾
Papua New Guinea is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $3,387 in Papua New Guinea vs $3,063 in India (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).