Malaysia vs Papua New Guinea: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 164 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Malaysia has 3.3 times as many people as Papua New Guinea (36.4 million vs 10.95 million). Malaysia's economy is 12.6 times the size of Papua New Guinea's ($466.53 billion vs $37.09 billion GDP).

Comparing Malaysia and Papua New Guinea: Papua New Guinea leads on Major Urban Areas Population (410,000 people) against Malaysia (8.62 people); Papua New Guinea leads on Radios (410,000) against Malaysia (10.90); Papua New Guinea leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (900,900) against Malaysia (33). Across 164 compared metrics, Malaysia wins on 98 and Papua New Guinea wins on 58.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 59 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 10 metrics compared
  • Health: 22 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 36 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡µšŸ‡¬ Papua New GuineaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration13.55 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…0.23 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)98.02 %ā˜…18.81 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.69 %ā˜…24.07 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 98% (2023 est.)percent of population: 24% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed13.55 Mbpsā˜…0.23 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score56.09 points58.35 pointsā˜…
Radios10.9410,000ā˜…
Televisions10.859,841ā˜…
Waterways7,20011,000ā˜…

Economy

59 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡µšŸ‡¬ Papua New GuineaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country47.38B $ā˜…6.56B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars466.53B $ā˜…37.09B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)23.05 %ā˜…20 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %14 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue0.02ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)4.61 %8.4 %ā˜…
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.8 % of GDPā˜…2.4 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index83.3ā˜…80.1
Electricity Consumption136.9ā˜…3.24
Electricity Exports3ā˜…0
Electricity from Fossil Fuels78ā˜…63
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1830ā˜…
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables47ā˜…
Electricity Imports33ā˜…0
Electricity Installed Capacity33900,900ā˜…
Electricity Production148.3ā˜…3.48
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)113.16 USD per capitaā˜…8.78 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate56.67 %ā˜…51.62 %
Gini Index Coefficient41.141.9ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment25.2ā˜…20.6
Gross National Saving28.536.8ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage63.18 %ā˜…5.24 %
Highest GDP per Capita Countries35,461.45 USDā˜…4,456.23 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)4.9 %ā˜…3.6 %
Inflation Rate1.38 %ā˜…4.42 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)1.8 %0.6 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1 % of GDPā˜…0.3 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption30.4499.11ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports38.23ā˜…11.1
Natural Gas Imports2.8ā˜…0
Natural Gas Production69.49ā˜…11.18
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.18210.5ā˜…
Oil Consumption561,000ā˜…33,000
Oil Exports644,900ā˜…8,029
Oil Imports355,300ā˜…14,770
Oil Production664,800ā˜…30,570
Oil Proved Reserves488ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line5.6 peopleā˜…37 people
Public Debt64.352.4ā˜…
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.42 %ā˜…0.03 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)5.1 USDā˜…4.1 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends4.46 %4.86 %ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption704,000ā˜…37,000
Refined Petroleum Products Exports208,400ā˜…0
Refined Petroleum Products Imports304,600ā˜…17,110
Refined Petroleum Products Production528,300ā˜…22,170
Remittances0.4ā˜…0
Researchers in R&D per Million2,334.08 researchersā˜…33.16 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources1.572.08ā˜…
Robotics Research Funding1.42 USDā˜…0.03 USD
Tax Burden (% of GDP)12.43 %ā˜…15.54 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)12.43 % of GDP15.54 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues12.615.9ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries143.93B USDā˜…2.83B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)3.69 %ā˜…-0.64 %
Unemployment Rate3.9 %2.8 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.12 %52.07 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate11.95 %3.79 %ā˜…

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡µšŸ‡¬ Papua New GuineaShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)13.93M-12,308ā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-60,000 %-3,750 %ā˜…
Average Annual Temperature25.87 °Cā˜…24.08 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions260.015.8ā˜…
Continental Shelf200200
Global Precipitation Distribution3,150.09 mm4,152.24 mmā˜…
Population Distributiona highly uneven distribution, with over 80% of the population residing on the Malay Peninsulapopulation concentrated in the highlands and eastern coastal areas on the island of New Guinea; predominantly a rural distribution with only about one fifth of the population residing in urban areas
Protected Land Area for Adaptation13.3 sq kmā˜…3.7 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage13.3 %ā˜…3.7 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country64 Cubic meters per year211.6 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources580801ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species80 species51 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡µšŸ‡¬ Papua New GuineaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization4.11 %ā˜…0.86 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)209.87ā˜…176
Agricultural land85,710 sq. kmā˜…14,050 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km328,550452,860ā˜…
Coastline Length (km)4,675 km5,152 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita611.58 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…0 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land4,420ā˜…0

Government

10 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡µšŸ‡¬ Papua New GuineaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country67.87 %ā˜…34.23 %
Administrative Divisions1320ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index50 index31 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score50 indexā˜…31 index
Independence31ā˜…16
LGBT Rights Index Score-2.46-0.39ā˜…
Political Stability Index51 indexā˜…27 index
Prison Population Rate188 per 100,00060 per 100,000ā˜…
Public Sector Corruption Perception5031ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

22 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡µšŸ‡¬ Papua New GuineaShare
Average BMI for Adults25.3 kg/m²25.3 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate96 %ā˜…44 %
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)21.1ā˜…14.1
Female Life Expectancy Leaders76.82 yearsā˜…66.26 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.48 per 1,000 birthsā˜…1.92 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita1,703.34 USDā˜…156.66 USD
Health Coverage Index Score80 scoreā˜…32 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)4.4 % of GDPā˜…2.3 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy76.82 yearsā˜…66.26 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.3 %ā˜…0.9 %
Hospital Bed Density2 people/sq kmā˜…0.2 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita1.96 beds per 1,000ā˜…0.62 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence13.81 %ā˜…19.38 %
Malaria Incidence Rate0.07 cases per 1,000ā˜…134.03 cases per 1,000
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)26 %ā˜…189 %
Nurses and Midwives Density3.97 per 1,000 peopleā˜…0.51 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)15.6 %ā˜…21.3 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending37.09 %8.55 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS92,00055,000ā˜…
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People1 per 100,000 peopleā˜…0 per 100,000 people
Total Number of Doctors2.34ā˜…0.06
Underweight Children Under 514.1ā˜…27.8

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡µšŸ‡¬ Papua New GuineaShare
Active Military Personnel113,000 personnelā˜…4,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.04 %0.35 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)136,000ā˜…4,000

People and Society

36 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡µšŸ‡¬ Papua New GuineaShare
Currently married (Percent)58.88 %65.19 %ā˜…
Human Capital Index0.65ā˜…0.44
Life expectancy at birth80.87 yearsā˜…70.09 years
Median age of population31.44 yearsā˜…23 years
Population Change428,622.9 personsā˜…183,015.8 persons
Population density110.8 per sq. km24.18 per sq. kmā˜…
Total population36.40M personsā˜…10.95M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.290.85ā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita0.51 litersā˜…0.41 liters
Birth Rate (%)14.05 %27.57 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate52.2 %ā˜…36.7 %
Crude Birth Rate12.36 per 1,000 people24.29 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)5.8 %5.36 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)3.5 % of GDPā˜…0.8 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age9.69M personsā˜…2.84M persons
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate13.55 %ā˜…0.23 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth106.37 male/female107.13 male/femaleā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate18.26ā˜…3.66
Learning-adjusted years of school9.72 yearsā˜…8.41 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population8.62 people410,000 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)167.88ā˜…163.57
Mean Years of Schooling11.96 yearsā˜…4.84 years
Military Service Age and Obligation1718ā˜…
Old-Age Dependency Ratio10.6 %5.33 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization83.21 %ā˜…48.18 %
Physician Density2.34 people/sq kmā˜…0.06 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.97 %2.22 %ā˜…
Population living in slums0.2 %23.07 %ā˜…
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio11.61ā˜…35.52
Total deaths179,998.3 persons69,009.6 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)42.17 %46 %ā˜…
Total fertility rate1.53 per woman2.98 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration162,673.4 personsā˜…-4,940.6 persons
Under-five mortality rate5.53 per live birthsā˜…37.27 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.79 %4.14 %ā˜…

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡µšŸ‡¬ Papua New GuineaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.58ā˜…0.25
Airports100569ā˜…
Civil Air Travel53about 15 major transport aircraft
Heliports24ā˜…3

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡µšŸ‡¬ Papua New GuineaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita24.59B USDā˜…1.60M USD

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiašŸ‡µšŸ‡¬ Papua New GuineaShare
Current Bank Rate2.75 %5 %ā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Malaysia vs Papua New Guinea

Which has a larger population, Malaysia or Papua New Guinea?ā–¾

Malaysia. Malaysia has 3.3 times as many people as Papua New Guinea (36.4 million vs 10.95 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Malaysia or Papua New Guinea?ā–¾

Malaysia. Malaysia's economy is 12.6 times the size of Papua New Guinea's ($466.53 billion vs $37.09 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Malaysia or Papua New Guinea?ā–¾

Malaysia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $12,818 in Malaysia vs $3,387 in Papua New Guinea (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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