Hospital Beds per Capita 2019
Hospital beds per capita highlights healthcare infrastructure by showing available hospital beds per 1,000 people globally.
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Complete Data Rankings
Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 |  Japan | 12.79 beds per 1,000 | |
2 |  South Korea | 12.43 beds per 1,000 | |
3 |  Belarus | 9.93 beds per 1,000 | |
4 |  Mongolia | 7.94 beds per 1,000 | |
5 |  Germany | 7.87 beds per 1,000 | |
6 |  Bulgaria | 7.74 beds per 1,000 | |
7 |  Austria | 7.19 beds per 1,000 | |
8 |  Russia | 7.03 beds per 1,000 | |
9 |  Romania | 7.01 beds per 1,000 | |
10 |  Hungary | 6.91 beds per 1,000 | |
11 |  Czech Republic | 6.7 beds per 1,000 | |
12 |  Ukraine | 6.56 beds per 1,000 | |
13 |  Maldives | 6.36 beds per 1,000 | |
14 |  Lithuania | 6.34 beds per 1,000 | |
15 |  Poland | 6.13 beds per 1,000 | |
16 |  France | 5.96 beds per 1,000 | |
17 |  Republic of Moldova | 5.8 beds per 1,000 | |
18 |  Croatia | 5.78 beds per 1,000 | |
19 |  Slovakia | 5.76 beds per 1,000 | |
20 |  Barbados | 5.72 beds per 1,000 | |
21 |  Serbia | 5.67 beds per 1,000 | |
22 |  Belgium | 5.57 beds per 1,000 | |
23 |  Latvia | 5.42 beds per 1,000 | |
24 |  Kazakhstan | 5.01 beds per 1,000 | |
25 |  Haiti | 4.89 beds per 1,000 | |
26 |  China | 4.82 beds per 1,000 | |
27 |  North Macedonia | 4.67 beds per 1,000 | |
28 |  Uzbekistan | 4.65 beds per 1,000 | |
29 |  Georgia | 4.61 beds per 1,000 | |
30 |  Switzerland | 4.59 beds per 1,000 | |
31 |  Estonia | 4.53 beds per 1,000 | |
32 |  Slovenia | 4.44 beds per 1,000 | |
33 |  Saint Kitts and Nevis | 4.39 beds per 1,000 | |
34 |  Luxembourg | 4.26 beds per 1,000 | |
35 |  Tajikistan | 4.26 beds per 1,000 | |
36 |  Cuba | 4.21 beds per 1,000 | |
37 |  Greece | 4.15 beds per 1,000 | |
38 |  Malta | 4.1 beds per 1,000 | |
39 |  Kyrgyzstan | 4.09 beds per 1,000 | |
40 |  Armenia | 4.06 beds per 1,000 | |
41 |  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 3.99 beds per 1,000 | |
42 |  Azerbaijan | 3.94 beds per 1,000 | |
43 |  Montenegro | 3.92 beds per 1,000 | |
44 |  Sri Lanka | 3.86 beds per 1,000 | |
45 |  Turkmenistan | 3.73 beds per 1,000 | |
46 |  Argentina | 3.69 beds per 1,000 | |
47 |  Brunei Darussalam | 3.66 beds per 1,000 | |
48 |  Mauritius | 3.66 beds per 1,000 | |
49 |  Portugal | 3.49 beds per 1,000 | |
50 |  Norway | 3.48 beds per 1,000 | |
51 |  Finland | 3.35 beds per 1,000 | |
52 |  Libya | 3.2 beds per 1,000 | |
53 |  Dominica | 3.18 beds per 1,000 | |
54 |  Italy | 3.14 beds per 1,000 | |
55 |  Israel | 3.1 beds per 1,000 | |
56 |  Netherlands | 2.99 beds per 1,000 | |
57 |  Spain | 2.93 beds per 1,000 | |
58 |  Sao Tome and Principe | 2.91 beds per 1,000 | |
59 |  Ireland | 2.88 beds per 1,000 | |
60 |  Seychelles | 2.88 beds per 1,000 | |
61 |  Albania | 2.84 beds per 1,000 | |
62 |  Iceland | 2.8 beds per 1,000 | |
63 |  Turkey | 2.78 beds per 1,000 | |
64 |  Bahamas | 2.77 beds per 1,000 | |
65 |  Lebanon | 2.73 beds per 1,000 | |
66 |  United States | 2.72 beds per 1,000 | |
67 |  Singapore | 2.69 beds per 1,000 | |
68 |  Suriname | 2.69 beds per 1,000 | |
69 |  Denmark | 2.59 beds per 1,000 | |
70 |  New Zealand | 2.54 beds per 1,000 | |
71 |  Saudi Arabia | 2.53 beds per 1,000 | |
72 |  Canada | 2.51 beds per 1,000 | |
73 |  Uruguay | 2.5 beds per 1,000 | |
74 |  Botswana | 2.47 beds per 1,000 | |
75 |  United Kingdom | 2.44 beds per 1,000 | |
76 |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.35 beds per 1,000 | |
77 |  Brazil | 2.29 beds per 1,000 | |
78 |  Thailand | 2.21 beds per 1,000 | |
79 |  Guyana | 2.15 beds per 1,000 | |
80 |  Cabo Verde | 2.14 beds per 1,000 | |
81 |  Cyprus | 2.13 beds per 1,000 | |
82 |  Bhutan | 2.09 beds per 1,000 | |
83 |  Sweden | 2.07 beds per 1,000 | |
84 |  Chile | 2.02 beds per 1,000 | |
85 |  Kuwait | 2 beds per 1,000 | |
86 |  Trinidad and Tobago | 1.95 beds per 1,000 | |
87 |  Panama | 1.94 beds per 1,000 | |
88 |  Bahrain | 1.93 beds per 1,000 | |
89 |  Malaysia | 1.9 beds per 1,000 | |
90 |  Iran | 1.85 beds per 1,000 | |
91 |  United Arab Emirates | 1.83 beds per 1,000 | |
92 |  Tunisia | 1.82 beds per 1,000 | |
93 |  Colombia | 1.75 beds per 1,000 | |
94 |  Jamaica | 1.72 beds per 1,000 | |
95 |  Laos | 1.68 beds per 1,000 | |
96 |  India | 1.62 beds per 1,000 | |
97 |  Peru | 1.6 beds per 1,000 | |
98 |  Ecuador | 1.39 beds per 1,000 | |
99 |  Jordan | 1.36 beds per 1,000 | |
100 |  Kenya | 1.33 beds per 1,000 | |
101 |  State of Palestine | 1.29 beds per 1,000 | |
102 |  Bolivia | 1.28 beds per 1,000 | |
103 |  Syrian Arab Republic | 1.26 beds per 1,000 | |
104 |  Dominican Republic | 1.25 beds per 1,000 | |
105 |  Egypt | 1.19 beds per 1,000 | |
106 |  Indonesia | 1.16 beds per 1,000 | |
107 |  Qatar | 1.12 beds per 1,000 | |
108 |  Costa Rica | 1.11 beds per 1,000 | |
109 |  Oman | 1.1 beds per 1,000 | |
110 |  Eritrea | 1.09 beds per 1,000 | |
111 |  El Salvador | 1.07 beds per 1,000 | |
112 |  Myanmar | 1.05 beds per 1,000 | |
113 |  Nicaragua | 0.98 beds per 1,000 | |
114 |  Philippines | 0.98 beds per 1,000 | |
115 |  Gambia | 0.96 beds per 1,000 | |
116 |  Mexico | 0.96 beds per 1,000 | |
117 |  Venezuela | 0.93 beds per 1,000 | |
118 |  Paraguay | 0.91 beds per 1,000 | |
119 |  Bangladesh | 0.89 beds per 1,000 | |
120 |  Somalia | 0.87 beds per 1,000 | |
121 |  Angola | 0.75 beds per 1,000 | |
122 |  Rwanda | 0.73 beds per 1,000 | |
123 |  Mozambique | 0.72 beds per 1,000 | |
124 |  Senegal | 0.71 beds per 1,000 | |
125 |  Morocco | 0.7 beds per 1,000 | |
126 |  Sudan | 0.66 beds per 1,000 | |
127 |  Honduras | 0.65 beds per 1,000 | |
128 |  Tanzania | 0.62 beds per 1,000 | |
129 |  Togo | 0.56 beds per 1,000 | |
130 |  Pakistan | 0.5 beds per 1,000 | |
131 |  Guatemala | 0.47 beds per 1,000 | |
132 |  Timor-Leste | 0.41 beds per 1,000 | |
133 |  Benin | 0.4 beds per 1,000 | |
134 |  Afghanistan | 0.38 beds per 1,000 | |
135 |  Nepal | 0.29 beds per 1,000 | |
136 |  Niger | 0.29 beds per 1,000 | |
137 |  Papua New Guinea | 0.17 beds per 1,000 |
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #137Papua New Guinea
- #136Niger
- #135Nepal
- #134Afghanistan
- #133Benin
- #132Timor-Leste
- #131Guatemala
- #130Pakistan
- #129Togo
- #128Tanzania
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
In 2019, Japan led the world in Hospital Beds per Capita with a remarkable 12.79 beds per 1,000 people, while the global range spanned from 0.17 to 12.79. The global average for hospital beds per capita was 3.11, offering a benchmark against which countries can assess their healthcare infrastructure.
Economic Prosperity and Healthcare Infrastructure
The availability of hospital beds often correlates with a country's economic status and healthcare investment. Japan and South Korea, boasting 12.79 and 12.43 beds per 1,000 people respectively, are prime examples of nations with robust economies and comprehensive healthcare systems. These high numbers reflect significant investment in healthcare infrastructure, driven by policies prioritizing healthcare access and quality.
On the contrary, countries like Papua New Guinea and Niger, with values as low as 0.17 and 0.29 respectively, illustrate the challenges faced by less economically developed nations. Limited financial resources often lead to underfunded healthcare systems, resulting in fewer hospital beds and restricted access to medical care.
Geopolitical Factors and Regional Disparities
Geopolitical dynamics also play a crucial role in hospital bed availability. In Europe, countries such as Germany and Austria maintain high ratios of 7.87 and 7.19 respectively, benefiting from stable governments and established healthcare policies. These nations have long histories of prioritizing public health, which translates into more hospital beds per capita.
Conversely, countries like Afghanistan (0.38 beds per 1,000 people) face ongoing conflict and instability, which severely impacts their healthcare infrastructure. The lack of peace and security hampers the establishment and maintenance of health facilities, resulting in low hospital bed availability.
Urbanization and Healthcare Demand
Urbanization can significantly influence healthcare demands and infrastructure development. In highly urbanized nations, like South Korea, high population densities drive demand for healthcare services, prompting governments to expand hospital infrastructure. This results in higher hospital beds per capita.
In contrast, countries with significant rural populations, such as Nepal and Togo, with 0.29 and 0.56 beds per 1,000 people respectively, may struggle to provide adequate healthcare infrastructure. Geographic challenges and dispersed populations make it difficult to build and maintain healthcare facilities, leading to lower availability of hospital beds.
Year-over-Year Trends and Notable Changes
The year-over-year trends in hospital bed availability reveal intriguing shifts. The Maldives experienced the most substantial increase, with a rise of 1.41 beds per 1,000 people, translating to a 28.5% increase. This reflects targeted healthcare investments and policy changes aimed at improving healthcare access.
Conversely, Saint Kitts and Nevis saw the largest decrease of 0.69 beds per 1,000 people, a drop of 13.6%. Such declines could be attributed to economic constraints or shifts in healthcare policy that deprioritize hospital infrastructure.
These changes highlight how dynamic healthcare systems can be, influenced by policy decisions, economic conditions, and population needs. Understanding these factors is crucial for nations aiming to improve their healthcare services and infrastructure.
Frequently Asked Questions About Hospital Beds per Capita in 2019
Which country had the highest number of hospital beds per capita in 2019?
Japan had the highest number of hospital beds per capita in 2019, with 12.79 beds per 1,000 people.
Which country had the lowest number of hospital beds per capita in 2019?
Papua New Guinea had the lowest number of hospital beds per capita in 2019, with 0.17 beds per 1,000 people.
What was the average number of hospital beds per capita across all countries in 2019?
The average number of hospital beds per capita across all countries in 2019 was 3.11 beds per 1,000 people.
What was the median number of hospital beds per capita in 2019?
The median number of hospital beds per capita in 2019 was 2.59 beds per 1,000 people.
Which countries were in the top 3 for hospital beds per capita in 2019?
The top 3 countries for hospital beds per capita in 2019 were Japan with 12.79 beds, South Korea with 12.43 beds, and Belarus with 9.93 beds per 1,000 people.
What is the range of hospital beds per capita among the countries in the dataset for 2019?
The range of hospital beds per capita among the countries in the dataset for 2019 spans from Papua New Guinea with 0.17 beds to Japan with 12.79 beds per 1,000 people.
Insights by country
Oman
In 2019, Oman ranked #109 globally with 1.1 beds per 1,000 people for Hospital Beds per Capita. This figure is below the global average, indicating limited access to hospital facilities compared to more developed nations. The relatively low number of hospital beds can be attributed to Oman's ongoing efforts to develop its healthcare infrastructure in response to a growing population and increased demand for medical services.
Lithuania
In 2019, Lithuania ranked #14 globally with 6.34 beds per 1,000 people for Hospital Beds per Capita. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a strong healthcare infrastructure compared to many other countries. The high number of hospital beds can be attributed to Lithuania's commitment to healthcare investment and a well-established public health system, which prioritizes access to medical services for its population.
Bulgaria
Bulgaria ranked #6 globally for Hospital Beds per Capita in 2019, with 7.74 beds per 1,000 residents. This figure is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting Bulgaria's commitment to healthcare infrastructure. The country's extensive public health system and investment in medical facilities, driven by both EU funding and national policies, contribute to this high availability of hospital beds.
Bahamas
In 2019, the Bahamas ranked #64 globally with 2.77 beds per 1,000 people for Hospital Beds per Capita. This figure is below the Caribbean regional average, indicating a need for improved healthcare infrastructure compared to neighboring countries. Factors such as the Bahamas' small population and the reliance on tourism can strain healthcare resources, impacting the availability of hospital beds.
Panama
In 2019, Panama ranked #87 globally with 1.94 beds per 1,000 population for Hospital Beds per Capita. This figure is below the regional average for Latin America and the Caribbean, indicating a need for improved healthcare infrastructure. Contributing factors to this statistic include Panama's growing population and urbanization, which place increased demand on healthcare services, coupled with economic constraints that limit investment in the health sector.
Bhutan
In 2019, Bhutan ranked #82 globally with 2.09 beds per 1,000 people for Hospital Beds per Capita. This figure is below the global average, reflecting challenges in healthcare infrastructure compared to higher-ranked nations. Bhutan's mountainous geography and relatively small population contribute to difficulties in healthcare access and resource distribution, while ongoing investments in health services aim to improve these metrics.
India
In 2019, India ranked #96 globally with 1.62 beds per 1,000 people for Hospital Beds per Capita. This figure is notably lower than the global average, reflecting challenges in healthcare infrastructure compared to more developed nations. Contributing factors include India's vast population, uneven resource distribution, and ongoing economic pressures that limit public health investment.
Armenia
In 2019, Armenia ranked #40 globally with 4.06 beds per 1,000 people for Hospital Beds per Capita. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting Armenia's commitment to healthcare infrastructure. Factors contributing to this statistic include government investments in health services and a relatively small population, which allows for more focused healthcare resources.
South Korea
In 2019, South Korea ranked #2 globally for Hospital Beds per Capita, with 12.43 beds per 1,000 people. This figure significantly exceeds the average in the Asia-Pacific region, highlighting South Korea's robust healthcare infrastructure. The country's extensive investment in healthcare, driven by a combination of government policy and a commitment to advanced medical technology, ensures high accessibility and quality of care for its population.
Bangladesh
In 2019, Bangladesh ranked #119 globally with 0.89 beds per 1,000 people for Hospital Beds per Capita. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, indicating a critical healthcare infrastructure challenge. Contributing factors include a high population density, limited healthcare funding, and ongoing economic constraints that hinder the expansion of medical facilities.
Data Source
Hospital beds per 1,000 people | Our World in Data
Our World in Data is a research organization that provides comprehensive data and visualizations on global development issues. The dataset on hospital beds per 1,000 people offers country-level statistics on healthcare infrastructure, facilitating comparisons across nations.
Visit Data SourceHistorical Data by Year
Explore Hospital Beds per Capita data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.