India vs Nicaragua: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 169 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

India has 208 times as many people as Nicaragua (1.48 billion vs 7.1 million). India's economy is 196 times the size of Nicaragua's ($4.52 trillion vs $23.03 billion GDP).

Comparing India and Nicaragua: Nicaragua leads on Oil Imports (30,290) against India (3.06); Nicaragua leads on Oil Consumption (30,000) against India (3.18); Nicaragua leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (37,000) against India (4.52). Across 169 compared metrics, India wins on 88 and Nicaragua wins on 75.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 62 metrics compared
  • Environment: 13 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 22 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 39 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration3.15 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants5.78 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)64.94 %ā˜…61.4 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)55.9 %ā˜…49.13 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 56% (2022 est.)percent of population: 58% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed3.15 Mbps5.78 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score32.96 pointsā˜…22.83 points
Radios116ā˜…1.24
Televisions63320,000ā˜…
Waterways14,500ā˜…2,220

Economy

62 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country717.60B $ā˜…3.05B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars4.52T $ā˜…23.03B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)32.91 %ā˜…24.69 %
Apple Import Volume519.65M tonnesā˜…4.81M tonnes
Bank Account Ownership Rate89.02 %ā˜…23.47 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)6 %ā˜…3 %
Coal Revenue1.15ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)9.51 %10.8 %ā˜…
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.5 % of GDP8.6 % of GDPā˜…
Ease of Doing Business Index7179.6ā˜…
Electricity Consumption1.143.59ā˜…
Electricity Exports5.1517.87ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels71ā˜…56
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants12ā˜…9
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels2ā˜…0
Electricity from Other Renewables1635ā˜…
Electricity Imports5.62205ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity367.8ā˜…1.55
Electricity Production1.394.45ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)25.18 USD per capitaā˜…10.66 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate34.88 %54.64 %ā˜…
Gini Index Coefficient32.846.2ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment3034.1ā˜…
Gross National Saving28.8ā˜…24
High-Tech Export Percentage33.83 %ā˜…20.61 %
Highest GDP per Capita Countries10,039.07 USDā˜…7,933.49 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)5.6 %ā˜…3.6 %
Inflation Rate2.4 %2.08 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)5 %4.6 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDPā˜…0.5 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption55.43ā˜…0
Natural Gas Exports76.45ā˜…0
Natural Gas Imports23.96ā˜…0
Natural Gas Production31.54ā˜…0
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.29ā˜…0
Oil Consumption3.1830,000ā˜…
Oil Exports825,600ā˜…742
Oil Imports3.0630,290ā˜…
Oil Production954,000ā˜…377
Oil Proved Reserves5.68ā˜…0
Population Below Poverty Line21.9 peopleā˜…24.9 people
Private Investment (% of GDP)27.73 % of GDPā˜…13.58 % of GDP
Public Debt46.533.3ā˜…
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.69 %ā˜…0.11 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)6.5 USDā˜…3.6 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends5.56 %ā˜…0.78 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption4.5237,000ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports1.31460ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports653,300ā˜…20,120
Refined Petroleum Products Production4.914,720ā˜…
Remittances3.526.6ā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources0.141.26ā˜…
Robotics Research Funding0.69 USDā˜…0.11 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)34.5813.91ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)6.93 %ā˜…19.86 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)6.93 % of GDP19.86 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues6.719.9ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries827.41B USDā˜…7.97B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.72 %6.87 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate4.3 %ā˜…4.6 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate55.66 %ā˜…66.07 %
Youth Unemployment Rate16.02 %9.54 %ā˜…

Environment

13 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguaShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)130.72M202,047ā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate86,000 %ā˜…-22,125.98 %
Average Annual Temperature24.23 °C25.95 °Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions2.82ā˜…3.81
Contiguous Zone2425ā˜…
Continental Shelfedge of continental margin or 200 nm;not specified;
Global Precipitation Distribution1,404.35 mm1,915.23 mmā˜…
Population Distributiona very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other rivthe overwhelming majority of the population resides in the western half of the country, with much of the urban growth centered in the capital city of Managua; coastal areas also show large population clusters
Protected Land Area for Adaptation7.76 sq km21.17 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage7.7 %21.2 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country432 Cubic meters per yearā˜…59 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources1.91164.52ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species99 species9 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization21.46 %ā˜…1.3 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)68.791.02ā˜…
Agricultural land1.78M sq. kmā˜…51,008 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km2.97Mā˜…120,340
Coastline Length (km)7,000 kmā˜…910 km
Dam capacity per capita167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant4,510.25 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land754,562ā˜…1,990

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country59.13 %ā˜…8.26 %
Administrative Divisions28ā˜…15
Corruption Perception Index38 index14 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score38 indexā˜…14 index
Independence1515
LGBT Rights Index Score2.073.07ā˜…
Prison Population Rate34 per 100,000ā˜…332 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception3814ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate18ā˜…16

Health

22 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguaShare
Average BMI for Adults21.7 kg/m²26.5 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate93 %ā˜…85 %
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)10.5ā˜…10.4
Female Life Expectancy Leaders72.24 years75.1 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends1.18 per 1,000 births0.95 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita447.76 USD882.84 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score69 score70 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.3 % of GDP9.7 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy72.24 years75.1 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.2 %ā˜…0.3 %
Hospital Bed Density1.6 people/sq kmā˜…0.9 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita1.59 beds per 1,000ā˜…0.92 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence27.44 %10.1 %ā˜…
Malaria Incidence Rate1.48 cases per 1,0001.04 cases per 1,000ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)80 %60 %ā˜…
Mean Age at First Birth21.2ā˜…19.2
Nurses and Midwives Density2.13 per 1,000 peopleā˜…1.57 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)3.9 %ā˜…23.7 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending43.89 %37.63 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS2.3ā˜…12,000
Total Number of Doctors0.84ā˜…0.68
Underweight Children Under 533.44.6ā˜…

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguaShare
Active Military Personnel1.46M personnelā˜…12,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)2.3 %0.56 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)3.07Mā˜…12,000

People and Society

39 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguaShare
Currently married (Percent)71.87 %ā˜…55.88 %
Human Capital Index0.52ā˜…0.51
Life expectancy at birth76.09 years79.4 yearsā˜…
Median age of population29.19 yearsā˜…26.32 years
Population Change14.13M personsā˜…96,292.6 persons
Population density496.42 per sq. km58.98 per sq. kmā˜…
Total population1.48B personsā˜…7.10M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.14ā˜…0.02
Beer Consumption per Capita0.21 liters1.36 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)15.91 %16.07 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.7 %80.4 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate15.98 per 1,000 people19.14 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)8.7 %5.14 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.1 % of GDPā˜…2.9 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age389.10M personsā˜…1.96M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)35.24 %35.66 %ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate3.15 %5.78 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth107.28 male/femaleā˜…103.22 male/female
Human Development Index0.35ā˜…0.23
Labor Force Participation Rate607.69ā˜…3.23
Learning-adjusted years of school9.6 yearsā˜…5.8 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population32.94 peopleā˜…1.1 people
Mean Male Height (cm)164.95166.71ā˜…
Mean Years of Schooling7.8 yearsā˜…7.76 years
Military Manpower at Military Age1718ā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligationages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co18
Old-Age Dependency Ratio10.17 %8.22 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization84.2 %ā˜…64.75 %
Physician Density0.72 people/sq kmā˜…0.68 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.72 %0.92 %ā˜…
Population living in slums5.41 %ā˜…3.87 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio41.3334.47ā˜…
Total deaths8.28M persons27,821.9 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)57.51 %64.82 %ā˜…
Total fertility rate1.93 per woman2.16 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration-632,939 persons-7,437.7 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate26.01 per live births11.96 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.76 %ā˜…1.62 %

Transportation

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.14ā˜…0.05
Airports315ā˜…39
Civil Air Travel93ā˜…9

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita37.02B USDā˜…510.90M USD

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡®šŸ‡³ IndiašŸ‡³šŸ‡® NicaraguaShare
Current Bank Rate5.25 %6 %ā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About India vs Nicaragua

Which has a larger population, India or Nicaragua?ā–¾

India. India has 208 times as many people as Nicaragua (1.48 billion vs 7.1 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, India or Nicaragua?ā–¾

India. India's economy is 196 times the size of Nicaragua's ($4.52 trillion vs $23.03 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, India or Nicaragua?ā–¾

Nicaragua is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $3,244 in Nicaragua vs $3,063 in India (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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