India vs Nepal: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 170 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā latest data through 2026.
Summary
India has 49.9 times as many people as Nepal (1.48 billion vs 29.59 million). India's economy is 93.6 times the size of Nepal's ($4.52 trillion vs $48.33 billion GDP).
Comparing India and Nepal: India leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (2.30) against Nepal (30,000); Nepal leads on Radios (840,000) against India (116); Nepal leads on Oil Consumption (20,000) against India (3.18). Across 170 compared metrics, India wins on 95 and Nepal wins on 67.
- Communications: 9 metrics compared
- Economy: 63 metrics compared
- Environment: 11 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 10 metrics compared
- Health: 23 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
- People and Society: 39 metrics compared
- Transportation: 4 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š³šµ Nepal | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 3.15 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 10.07 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 64.94 %ā | 46.32 % | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 55.9 %ā | 53.89 % | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | percent of population: 56% (2023 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 3.15 Mbps | 10.07 Mbpsā | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 32.96 points | 55.2 pointsā | |
| Radios | 116 | 840,000ā | |
| Televisions | 63 | 130,000ā | |
| Waterways | 16,180 | none |
Economy
63 metricsEnvironment
11 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š³šµ Nepal | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual COā Emissions Growth (abs) | 130.72M | 428,262ā | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | 86,000 %ā | 16,579.98 % | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 24.23 Ā°Cā | 14.13 Ā°C | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 2.82ā | 11.36 | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 1,404.35 mm | 2,130.91 mmā | |
| Population Distribution | a very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv | most of the population is divided nearly equally between a concentration in the southern-most plains of the Tarai region and the central hilly region; overall density is low | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 7.76 sq km | 23.6 sq kmā | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 7.7 % | 23.6 %ā | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 432 Cubic meters per yearā | 20 Cubic meters per year | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 1.91 | 210.2ā | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 99 species | 30 speciesā |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š³šµ Nepal | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 21.46 %ā | 13.07 % | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 68.7 | 176.82ā | |
| Agricultural land | 1.78M sq. kmā | 36,185.52 sq. km | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 2.97Mā | 143,350 | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 7,000 kmā | 0 km | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitantā | 2.68 cubic meters per inhabitant | |
| Irrigated Land | 754,562ā | 12,090 |
Government
10 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š³šµ Nepal | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 59.13 %ā | 40.77 % | |
| Administrative Divisions | 28ā | 7 | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 38 index | 34 indexā | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 38 indexā | 34 index | |
| Independence | 15 | 176ā | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | 2.07 | 4.94ā | |
| Political Stability Index | 21 index | 39 indexā | |
| Prison Population Rate | 35 per 100,000ā | 87 per 100,000 | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 38 | 34ā | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
23 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š³šµ Nepal | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 1.46M personnelā | 97,000 personnel | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.3 % | 0.97 %ā | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 3.07Mā | 112,000 |
People and Society
39 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š³šµ Nepal | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 71.87 % | 75.46 %ā | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.52 | 0.52ā | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 76.09 yearsā | 73.26 years | |
| Median age of population | 29.19 yearsā | 25.67 years | |
| Population Change | 14.13M personsā | -239,662.7 persons | |
| Population density | 496.42 per sq. km | 201.77 per sq. kmā | |
| Total population | 1.48B personsā | 29.59M persons | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.14 | 0.83ā | |
| Beer Consumption per Capita | 0.21 liters | 0.34 litersā | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 15.91 % | 16.66 %ā | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 66.7 %ā | 46.7 % | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 15.98 per 1,000 people | 18.96 per 1,000 peopleā | |
| Death Rate (%) | 8.7 % | 5.62 %ā | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.1 % of GDPā | 3.7 % of GDP | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 389.10M personsā | 8.63M persons | |
| Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) | 35.41 %ā | 23.87 % | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 3.15 % | 10.07 %ā | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 107.28 male/femaleā | 104.64 male/female | |
| Human Development Index | 0.35ā | 0.33 | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 607.69ā | 8.44 | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 9.6 yearsā | 7.88 years | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 32.94 peopleā | 1.57 people | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 164.95ā | 162.32 | |
| Mean Years of Schooling | 7.8 yearsā | 6.19 years | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 17 | 17 | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | 18 | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 10.17 % | 9.8 %ā | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 84.2 %ā | 73.42 % | |
| Physician Density | 0.72 people/sq km | 1.01 people/sq kmā | |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.72 %ā | 0.66 % | |
| Population living in slums | 5.41 % | 35.73 %ā | |
| Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio | 32.75 | 20.91ā | |
| Total deaths | 8.28M persons | 198,194.4 personsā | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 57.51 % | 58.71 %ā | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.93 per womanā | 1.92 per woman | |
| Total net-migration | -632,939 persons | -588,424.9 personsā | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 26.01 per live births | 22.16 per live birthsā | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | 1.76 %ā | 0.23 % |
Transportation
4 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š³šµ Nepal | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.14 | 0.16ā | |
| Airports | 315ā | 51 | |
| Civil Air Travel | 93ā | 5 | |
| Heliports | 289ā | 14 |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | š®š³ India | š³šµ Nepal | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 37.02B USDā | 861.07M USD |
Frequently Asked Questions About India vs Nepal
Which has a larger population, India or Nepal?ā¾
India. India has 49.9 times as many people as Nepal (1.48 billion vs 29.59 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, India or Nepal?ā¾
India. India's economy is 93.6 times the size of Nepal's ($4.52 trillion vs $48.33 billion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, India or Nepal?ā¾
India is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $3,063 in India vs $1,634 in Nepal (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).