India vs Madagascar: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 170 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā latest data through 2026.
Summary
India has 44.1 times as many people as Madagascar (1.48 billion vs 33.52 million). India's economy is 234 times the size of Madagascar's ($4.52 trillion vs $19.31 billion GDP).
Comparing India and Madagascar: India leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (2.30) against Madagascar (42,000); Madagascar leads on Oil Consumption (22,000) against India (3.18); Madagascar leads on Oil Imports (16,390) against India (3.06). Across 170 compared metrics, India wins on 111 and Madagascar wins on 52.
- Communications: 9 metrics compared
- Economy: 63 metrics compared
- Environment: 12 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 9 metrics compared
- Health: 23 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
- People and Society: 40 metrics compared
- Transportation: 3 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š¬ Madagascar | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 2.75 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā | 0.12 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 64.94 %ā | 18.68 % | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 55.9 %ā | 18.55 % | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | percent of population: 20% (2023 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 2.75 Mbpsā | 0.12 Mbps | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 32.96 points | 50.8 pointsā | |
| Radios | 116ā | 3.05 | |
| Televisions | 63 | 325,000ā | |
| Waterways | 14,500ā | 600 |
Economy
63 metricsEnvironment
12 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š¬ Madagascar | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual COā Emissions Growth (abs) | 130.72M | 81,610ā | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | 86,000 %ā | -124,277.93 % | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 24.23 Ā°Cā | 23.12 Ā°C | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 2.82ā | 3.94 | |
| Continental Shelf | edge of continental margin or 200 nm; | 200 | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 1,404.35 mm | 1,464.86 mmā | |
| Population Distribution | a very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv | most of population lives on the eastern half of the island; significant clustering is found in the central highlands and eastern coastline, as shown in this population distribution map | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 7.76 sq km | 14.34 sq kmā | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 7.7 % | 12.8 %ā | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 432 Cubic meters per yearā | 55 Cubic meters per year | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 1.91 | 337ā | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 99 speciesā | 133 species |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š¬ Madagascar | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 21.46 %ā | 1.46 % | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 68.7 | 163.2ā | |
| Agricultural land | 1.78M sq. kmā | 408,950 sq. km | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 2.97Mā | 581,800 | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 7,000 kmā | 4,828 km | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitantā | 14.46 cubic meters per inhabitant | |
| Irrigated Land | 754,562ā | 10,860 |
Government
9 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š¬ Madagascar | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 59.13 %ā | 20.9 % | |
| Administrative Divisions | 28ā | 6 | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 38 index | 26 indexā | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 38 indexā | 26 index | |
| Independence | 15 | 26ā | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | 2.07ā | 0.07 | |
| Prison Population Rate | 35 per 100,000ā | 99 per 100,000 | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 38 | 26ā | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
23 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š¬ Madagascar | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 1.46M personnelā | 14,000 personnel | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.3 % | 0.62 %ā | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 3.07Mā | 22,000 |
People and Society
40 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š¬ Madagascar | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 71.87 %ā | 60 % | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.52ā | 0.39 | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 76.09 yearsā | 66.35 years | |
| Median age of population | 29.19 yearsā | 19.36 years | |
| Population Change | 14.13M personsā | 790,985.3 persons | |
| Population density | 496.42 per sq. km | 57.57 per sq. kmā | |
| Total population | 1.48B personsā | 33.52M persons | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.14 | 0.68ā | |
| Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & Rankings | A | A | |
| Beer Consumption per Capita | 0.21 liters | 0.4 litersā | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 15.91 % | 27.54 %ā | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 66.7 %ā | 49.7 % | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 15.98 per 1,000 people | 31.71 per 1,000 peopleā | |
| Death Rate (%) | 8.7 % | 5.95 %ā | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.1 % of GDPā | 3 % of GDP | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 389.10M personsā | 8.33M persons | |
| Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) | 35.24 %ā | 6.22 % | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 2.75 %ā | 0.12 % | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 107.28 male/femaleā | 103.21 male/female | |
| Human Development Index | 0.35ā | 0.24 | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 607.69ā | 16.52 | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 9.6 yearsā | 4.18 years | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 32.94 peopleā | 3.87 people | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 164.95ā | 161.55 | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 17 | 20ā | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | 18 | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 10.17 % | 5.84 %ā | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 84.2 %ā | 45.35 % | |
| Physician Density | 0.72 people/sq kmā | 0.17 people/sq km | |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.72 % | 2.15 %ā | |
| Population living in slums | 5.41 % | 60.89 %ā | |
| Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio | 35.22ā | 40.61 | |
| Total deaths | 8.28M persons | 242,777.7 personsā | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 57.51 %ā | 53.67 % | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.93 per woman | 3.78 per womanā | |
| Total net-migration | -632,939 persons | -2,235.8 personsā | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 26.01 per live birthsā | 62.91 per live births | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | 1.76 % | 3.83 %ā | |
| Voting Age Population | 64.25 millionsā | 32.49 millions |
Transportation
3 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š¬ Madagascar | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.14ā | 0.06 | |
| Airports | 315ā | 93 | |
| Civil Air Travel | 93ā | 8 |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š¬ Madagascar | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 22.41B USDā | 405.44M USD |
Frequently Asked Questions About India vs Madagascar
Which has a larger population, India or Madagascar?ā¾
India. India has 44.1 times as many people as Madagascar (1.48 billion vs 33.52 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, India or Madagascar?ā¾
India. India's economy is 234 times the size of Madagascar's ($4.52 trillion vs $19.31 billion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, India or Madagascar?ā¾
India is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $3,063 in India vs $576.01 in Madagascar (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).