India vs Madagascar: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 110 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.
Summary
Comparing India and Madagascar: India leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (2.30) against Madagascar (42,000); Madagascar leads on Oil Consumption (22,000) against India (3.18); Madagascar leads on Oil Imports (16,390) against India (3.06). Across 110 compared metrics, India wins on 68 and Madagascar wins on 35.
- Communications: 6 metrics compared
- Economy: 45 metrics compared
- Environment: 6 metrics compared
- Geography: 6 metrics compared
- Government: 4 metrics compared
- Health: 9 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 1 metric compared
- People and Society: 30 metrics compared
- Transportation: 3 metrics compared
Communications
6 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇲🇬 Madagascar | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 55.9 %★ | 18.55 % | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | percent of population: 20% (2023 est.) | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 32.96 points | 50.8 points★ | |
| Radios | 116★ | 3.05 | |
| Televisions | 63 | 325,000★ | |
| Waterways | 14,500★ | 600 |
Economy
45 metricsEnvironment
6 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇲🇬 Madagascar | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) | 130.72M | 81,610★ | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 2.82★ | 3.94 | |
| Continental Shelf | edge of continental margin or 200 nm; | 200 | |
| Population Distribution | a very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv | most of population lives on the eastern half of the island; significant clustering is found in the central highlands and eastern coastline, as shown in this population distribution map | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 432 Cubic meters per year★ | 55 Cubic meters per year | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 1.91 | 337★ |
Geography
6 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇲🇬 Madagascar | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 21.46 %★ | 1.46 % | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 68.7 | 163.2★ | |
| Agricultural land | 1.78M sq. km★ | 408,950 sq. km | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 7,000 km★ | 4,828 km | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant★ | 14.46 cubic meters per inhabitant | |
| Irrigated Land | 754,562★ | 10,860 |
Government
4 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇲🇬 Madagascar | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 59.13 %★ | 20.9 % | |
| Administrative Divisions | 28★ | 6 | |
| Independence | 15 | 26★ | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
9 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇲🇬 Madagascar | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population) | 10.5★ | 4.6 | |
| Health Expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.3 % of GDP | 3.5 % of GDP★ | |
| HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate | 0.2 %★ | 0.4 % | |
| Hospital Bed Density | 0.5 people/sq km★ | 0.2 people/sq km | |
| Maternal Mortality Ratio (%) | 80 %★ | 445 % | |
| Mean Age at First Birth | 21.2★ | 19.5 | |
| Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%) | 3.9 %★ | 5.3 % | |
| People Living With HIV/AIDS | 2.3★ | 42,000 | |
| Underweight Children Under 5 | 31.5 | 22.6★ |
Military and Security
1 metric| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇲🇬 Madagascar | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 3.07M★ | 22,000 |
People and Society
30 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇲🇬 Madagascar | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 71.87 %★ | 60 % | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.52★ | 0.39 | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 76.09 years★ | 66.35 years | |
| Median age of population | 29.19 years★ | 19.36 years | |
| Population Change | 14.13M persons★ | 790,985.3 persons | |
| Population density | 496.42 per sq. km | 57.57 per sq. km★ | |
| Total population | 1.48B persons★ | 33.52M persons | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.14 | 0.68★ | |
| Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & Rankings | A | A | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 15.91 % | 27.54 %★ | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 66.7 %★ | 49.7 % | |
| Death Rate (%) | 8.7 % | 5.95 %★ | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.1 % of GDP★ | 3 % of GDP | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 389.10M persons★ | 8.33M persons | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 607.69★ | 16.52 | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 9.6 years★ | 4.18 years | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 32.94 people★ | 3.87 people | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 164.95★ | 161.55 | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 17 | 20★ | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | 18 | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 84.2 %★ | 45.35 % | |
| Physician Density | 0.72 people/sq km★ | 0.17 people/sq km | |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.72 % | 2.15 %★ | |
| Population living in slums | 5.41 % | 60.89 %★ | |
| Total deaths | 8.28M persons | 242,777.7 persons★ | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 57.51 %★ | 53.67 % | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.93 per woman | 3.78 per woman★ | |
| Total net-migration | -632,939 persons | -2,235.8 persons★ | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 26.01 per live births★ | 62.91 per live births |
Transportation
3 metrics| Metric | 🇮🇳 India | 🇲🇬 Madagascar | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.14★ | 0.06 | |
| Airports | 315★ | 93 | |
| Civil Air Travel | 93★ | 8 |