India vs Madagascar: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 120 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā latest data through 2026.
Summary
Comparing India and Madagascar: India leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (2.30) against Madagascar (42,000); Madagascar leads on Oil Consumption (22,000) against India (3.18); Madagascar leads on Oil Imports (16,390) against India (3.06). Across 120 compared metrics, India wins on 77 and Madagascar wins on 36.
- Communications: 7 metrics compared
- Economy: 50 metrics compared
- Environment: 7 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 4 metrics compared
- Health: 11 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 1 metric compared
- People and Society: 30 metrics compared
- Transportation: 3 metrics compared
Communications
7 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š¬ Madagascar | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 64.94 %ā | 18.68 % | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 55.9 %ā | 18.55 % | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | percent of population: 20% (2023 est.) | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 32.96 points | 50.8 pointsā | |
| Radios | 116ā | 3.05 | |
| Televisions | 63 | 325,000ā | |
| Waterways | 14,500ā | 600 |
Economy
50 metricsEnvironment
7 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š¬ Madagascar | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual COā Emissions Growth (abs) | 130.72M | 81,610ā | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 2.82ā | 3.94 | |
| Continental Shelf | edge of continental margin or 200 nm; | 200 | |
| Population Distribution | a very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv | most of population lives on the eastern half of the island; significant clustering is found in the central highlands and eastern coastline, as shown in this population distribution map | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 7.76 sq km | 14.34 sq kmā | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 432 Cubic meters per yearā | 55 Cubic meters per year | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 1.91 | 337ā |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š¬ Madagascar | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 21.46 %ā | 1.46 % | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 68.7 | 163.2ā | |
| Agricultural land | 1.78M sq. kmā | 408,950 sq. km | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 2.97Mā | 581,800 | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 7,000 kmā | 4,828 km | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitantā | 14.46 cubic meters per inhabitant | |
| Irrigated Land | 754,562ā | 10,860 |
Government
4 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š¬ Madagascar | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 59.13 %ā | 20.9 % | |
| Administrative Divisions | 28ā | 6 | |
| Independence | 15 | 26ā | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
11 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š¬ Madagascar | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Access to Safe Drinking Water | 76.44 %ā | 22.06 % | |
| Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population) | 10.5ā | 4.6 | |
| Health Care Spending per Capita | 447.76 USDā | 68.78 USD | |
| Health Expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.3 % of GDP | 3.5 % of GDPā | |
| HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate | 0.2 %ā | 0.4 % | |
| Hospital Bed Density | 0.5 people/sq kmā | 0.2 people/sq km | |
| Maternal Mortality Ratio (%) | 80 %ā | 445 % | |
| Mean Age at First Birth | 21.2ā | 19.5 | |
| Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%) | 3.9 %ā | 5.3 % | |
| People Living With HIV/AIDS | 2.3ā | 42,000 | |
| Underweight Children Under 5 | 31.5 | 22.6ā |
Military and Security
1 metric| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š¬ Madagascar | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 3.07Mā | 22,000 |
People and Society
30 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š¬ Madagascar | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 71.87 %ā | 60 % | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.52ā | 0.39 | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 76.09 yearsā | 66.35 years | |
| Median age of population | 29.19 yearsā | 19.36 years | |
| Population Change | 14.13M personsā | 790,985.3 persons | |
| Population density | 496.42 per sq. km | 57.57 per sq. kmā | |
| Total population | 1.48B personsā | 33.52M persons | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.14 | 0.68ā | |
| Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & Rankings | A | A | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 15.91 % | 27.54 %ā | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 66.7 %ā | 49.7 % | |
| Death Rate (%) | 8.7 % | 5.95 %ā | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.1 % of GDPā | 3 % of GDP | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 389.10M personsā | 8.33M persons | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 607.69ā | 16.52 | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 9.6 yearsā | 4.18 years | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 32.94 peopleā | 3.87 people | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 164.95ā | 161.55 | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 17 | 20ā | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | 18 | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 84.2 %ā | 45.35 % | |
| Physician Density | 0.72 people/sq kmā | 0.17 people/sq km | |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.72 % | 2.15 %ā | |
| Population living in slums | 5.41 % | 60.89 %ā | |
| Total deaths | 8.28M persons | 242,777.7 personsā | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 57.51 %ā | 53.67 % | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.93 per woman | 3.78 per womanā | |
| Total net-migration | -632,939 persons | -2,235.8 personsā | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 26.01 per live birthsā | 62.91 per live births |
Transportation
3 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š²š¬ Madagascar | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.14ā | 0.06 | |
| Airports | 315ā | 93 | |
| Civil Air Travel | 93ā | 8 |