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Madagascar vs Malaysia: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 172 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā€” latest data through 2026.

Madagascar
mdg
Leads on 46 of 172 metrics
Malaysia
mys
Leads on 120 of 172 metrics

Summary

Malaysia has 9% more people than Madagascar (36.4 million vs 33.52 million). Malaysia's economy is 24.2 times the size of Madagascar's ($466.53 billion vs $19.31 billion GDP).

Comparing Madagascar and Malaysia: Madagascar leads on Televisions (325,000) against Malaysia (10.80); Madagascar leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (675,400) against Malaysia (33); Malaysia leads on Share of population in poverty ($3 a day) (0.01) against Madagascar (69.17). Across 172 compared metrics, Madagascar wins on 46 and Malaysia wins on 120.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 65 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 23 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¬ MadagascaršŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration0.12 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants13.03 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)18.68 %98.02 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)20.37 %97.69 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 20% (2023 est.)percent of population: 98% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed0.12 Mbps13.03 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score50.8 points56.09 pointsā˜…
Radios3.0510.9ā˜…
Televisions325,000ā˜…10.8
Waterways6007,200ā˜…

Economy

65 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¬ MadagascaršŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country3.45B $47.38B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars19.31B $466.53B $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)22.22 %ā˜…21.95 %
Apple Import Volume768,875 tonnes101.62M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate24.45 %88.69 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)9.5 %ā˜…3 %
Coal Revenue00.02ā˜…
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)60 %ā˜…4.61 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)4.8 % of GDPā˜…3.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index88.5ā˜…83.3
Electricity Consumption1.59136.9ā˜…
Electricity Exports03ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7478ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants24ā˜…18
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables24ā˜…
Electricity Imports033ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity675,400ā˜…33
Electricity Production1.71148.3ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)1.82 USD per capita113.16 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate84.6 %ā˜…56.67 %
Gender Pay Gap Percentage-9.47 %-2.25 %ā˜…
Gender Wage Gap-9.47 %ā˜…-2.25 %
Gini Index Coefficient42.6ā˜…41.1
Gross Fixed Investment18.725.2ā˜…
Gross National Saving14.828.5ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage3.66 %63.18 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries1,668.48 USD35,461.45 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)3.7 %4.9 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate8.05 %1.38 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)9.9 %1.8 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.7 % of GDP1 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption030.44ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports038.23ā˜…
Natural Gas Imports02.8ā˜…
Natural Gas Production069.49ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves01.18ā˜…
Oil Consumption22,000561,000ā˜…
Oil Exports0644,900ā˜…
Oil Imports16,390355,300ā˜…
Oil Production0664,800ā˜…
Oil Proved Reserves04ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line70.7 people5.6 peopleā˜…
Private Investment (% of GDP)14.82 % of GDP16.45 % of GDPā˜…
Public Debt38.4ā˜…64.3
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.01 %1.42 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)4.2 USD5.1 USDā˜…
Real Interest Rate Trends47.63 %ā˜…5.3 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption18,000704,000ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports0208,400ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports18,880304,600ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production0528,300ā˜…
Remittances2.4ā˜…0.4
Researchers in R&D per Million32.94 researchers2,110.44 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources4.34ā˜…1.57
Robotics Research Funding0.01 USD1.42 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)69.170.01ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)10.94 %ā˜…12.43 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)10.94 % of GDP12.43 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues9.612.6ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries4.05B USD301.22B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)3.45 %3.69 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate3.1 %ā˜…3.9 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate85.5 %66.12 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate5.25 %ā˜…11.95 %

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¬ MadagascaršŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)81,610ā˜…13.93M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-124,277.93 %-60,000 %ā˜…
Average Annual Temperature23.12 Ā°C25.87 Ā°Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions3.94ā˜…260.01
Continental Shelf200200
Global Precipitation Distribution1,464.86 mm3,150.09 mmā˜…
Population Distributionmost of population lives on the eastern half of the island; significant clustering is found in the central highlands and eastern coastline, as shown in this population distribution mapa highly uneven distribution, with over 80% of the population residing on the Malay Peninsula
Protected Land Area for Adaptation14.34 sq kmā˜…13.3 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage12.8 %13.3 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country55 Cubic meters per year64 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources337580ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species133 species80 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¬ MadagascaršŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization1.46 %4.11 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)163.2209.87ā˜…
Agricultural land408,950 sq. kmā˜…85,710 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km581,800ā˜…328,550
Coastline Length (km)4,828 kmā˜…4,675 km
Dam capacity per capita14.46 cubic meters per inhabitant611.58 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land10,860ā˜…4,420

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¬ MadagascaršŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country20.9 %67.87 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions613ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index26 indexā˜…50 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score26 index50 indexā˜…
Independence2631ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score0.07ā˜…-2.46
Prison Population Rate99 per 100,000ā˜…206 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception26ā˜…50
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

23 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¬ MadagascaršŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water22.06 %94.7 %ā˜…
Average BMI for Adults21.5 kg/mĀ²25.3 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate46 %96 %ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)4.621.1ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders63.84 years76.82 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends1.84 per 1,000 births0.48 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita68.78 USD1,703.34 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score33 score80 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.5 % of GDP4.4 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy63.84 years76.82 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.4 %0.3 %ā˜…
Hospital Bed Density0.2 people/sq km1.9 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita0.32 beds per 1,0001.85 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Prevalence18.71 %13.81 %ā˜…
Malaria Incidence Rate77.22 cases per 1,0000.07 cases per 1,000ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)445 %26 %ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density0.28 per 1,000 people4.03 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)5.3 %ā˜…15.6 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending27.42 %ā˜…37.09 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS42,000ā˜…92,000
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People0 per 100,000 people1 per 100,000 peopleā˜…
Total Number of Doctors0.172.29ā˜…
Underweight Children Under 522.615.3ā˜…

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¬ MadagascaršŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Active Military Personnel14,000 personnel113,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)0.62 %ā˜…1.04 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)22,000136,000ā˜…

People and Society

40 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¬ MadagascaršŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Currently married (Percent)60 %ā˜…58.88 %
Human Capital Index0.390.65ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth66.35 years80.87 yearsā˜…
Median age of population19.36 years31.44 yearsā˜…
Population Change790,985.3 personsā˜…428,622.9 persons
Population density57.57 per sq. kmā˜…110.8 per sq. km
Total population33.52M persons36.40M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.68ā˜…0.29
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAAAā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita0.4 liters0.51 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)27.54 %ā˜…14.05 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate49.7 %52.2 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate31.71 per 1,000 peopleā˜…12.36 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)5.95 %5.8 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)3 % of GDP3.5 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age8.33M persons9.69M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)6.22 %44.3 %ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate0.12 %13.03 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth103.21 male/female106.37 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.240.48ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate16.5218.26ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school4.18 years9.72 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population3.87 people8.62 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)161.55167.88ā˜…
Military Manpower at Military Age2021ā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation18ā˜…17
Old-Age Dependency Ratio5.84 %ā˜…10.6 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization45.35 %83.21 %ā˜…
Physician Density0.17 people/sq km2.34 people/sq kmā˜…
Population Growth Rate2.15 %ā˜…0.97 %
Population living in slums60.89 %ā˜…0.2 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio40.6111.61ā˜…
Total deaths242,777.7 persons179,998.3 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)53.67 %ā˜…42.17 %
Total fertility rate3.78 per womanā˜…1.53 per woman
Total net-migration-2,235.8 persons162,673.4 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate62.91 per live births5.53 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate3.83 %ā˜…1.79 %
Voting Age Population38.73 millions62.14 millionsā˜…

Transportation

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¬ MadagascaršŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.061.58ā˜…
Airports93100ā˜…
Civil Air Travel853ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡²šŸ‡¬ MadagascaršŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita405.44M USD7.89B USDā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Madagascar vs Malaysia

Which has a larger population, Madagascar or Malaysia?ā–¾

Malaysia. Malaysia has 9% more people than Madagascar (36.4 million vs 33.52 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Madagascar or Malaysia?ā–¾

Malaysia. Malaysia's economy is 24.2 times the size of Madagascar's ($466.53 billion vs $19.31 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Madagascar or Malaysia?ā–¾

Malaysia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $12,818 in Malaysia vs $576.01 in Madagascar (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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