Estonia vs India: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 172 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā latest data through 2026.
Summary
India has 1,112 times as many people as Estonia (1.48 billion vs 1.33 million). India's economy is 92.1 times the size of Estonia's ($4.52 trillion vs $49.13 billion GDP).
Comparing Estonia and India: India leads on Irrigated Land (754,562) against Estonia (20); Estonia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Exports (27,150) against India (1.30); Estonia leads on Major Urban Areas Population (454,000 people) against India (32.94 people). Across 172 compared metrics, Estonia wins on 89 and India wins on 75.
- Communications: 9 metrics compared
- Economy: 65 metrics compared
- Environment: 11 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 9 metrics compared
- Health: 23 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
- People and Society: 40 metrics compared
- Transportation: 4 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | šŖšŖ Estonia | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 35.35 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā | 3.15 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 92.24 %ā | 64.94 % | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 91.52 %ā | 55.9 % | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 93% (2023 est.) | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 35.35 Mbpsā | 3.15 Mbps | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 89.46 pointsā | 32.96 points | |
| Radios | 1.01 | 116ā | |
| Televisions | 605,000ā | 63 | |
| Waterways | 335 | 14,500ā |
Economy
65 metricsEnvironment
11 metrics| Metric | šŖšŖ Estonia | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual COā Emissions Growth (abs) | -437,480ā | 130.72M | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | 575.98 % | 86,000 %ā | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 7.71 Ā°C | 24.23 Ā°Cā | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 4.61 | 2.82ā | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 845.38 mm | 1,404.35 mmā | |
| Population Distribution | a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations | a very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 21.9 sq kmā | 7.76 sq km | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 21.6 %ā | 7.7 % | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 4 Cubic meters per year | 432 Cubic meters per yearā | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 12.81ā | 1.91 | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 1 speciesā | 99 species |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | šŖšŖ Estonia | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 1.03 % | 21.46 %ā | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 115.87ā | 68.7 | |
| Agricultural land | 9,866.4 sq. km | 1.78M sq. kmā | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 42,730 | 2.97Mā | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 3,794 km | 7,000 kmā | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 133.26 cubic meters per inhabitant | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitantā | |
| Irrigated Land | 20 | 754,562ā |
Government
9 metrics| Metric | šŖšŖ Estonia | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 92.62 %ā | 59.13 % | |
| Administrative Divisions | 15 | 28ā | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 76 index | 38 indexā | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 76 indexā | 38 index | |
| Independence | 24ā | 15 | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | 6.8ā | 2.07 | |
| Prison Population Rate | 184 per 100,000 | 35 per 100,000ā | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 76 | 38ā | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
23 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | šŖšŖ Estonia | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 7,000 personnel | 1.46M personnelā | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.37 % | 2.3 %ā | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 7,000 | 3.07Mā |
People and Society
40 metrics| Metric | šŖšŖ Estonia | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 52.99 % | 71.87 %ā | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.81ā | 0.52 | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 83.9 yearsā | 76.09 years | |
| Median age of population | 42.96 yearsā | 29.19 years | |
| Population Change | -26,511.3 persons | 14.13M personsā | |
| Population density | 31.32 per sq. kmā | 496.42 per sq. km | |
| Total population | 1.33M persons | 1.48B personsā | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.97ā | 0.14 | |
| Beer Consumption per Capita | 4.41 litersā | 0.21 liters | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 7.86 % | 15.91 %ā | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | NA | 66.7 % | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 7.1 per 1,000 people | 15.98 per 1,000 peopleā | |
| Death Rate (%) | 12.57 % | 8.7 %ā | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 5.2 % of GDPā | 4.1 % of GDP | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 284,919.6 persons | 389.10M personsā | |
| Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) | 79.23 %ā | 35.41 % | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 35.35 %ā | 3.15 % | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 105.98 male/female | 107.28 male/femaleā | |
| Human Development Index | 0.77ā | 0.35 | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 756,200ā | 607.69 | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 11.96 yearsā | 9.6 years | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 454,000 peopleā | 32.94 people | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 181.59ā | 164.95 | |
| Mean Years of Schooling | 12.29 yearsā | 7.8 years | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 18ā | 17 | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | 18 | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 33.1 % | 10.17 %ā | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 65.76 % | 84.2 %ā | |
| Physician Density | 3.47 people/sq kmā | 0.72 people/sq km | |
| Population Growth Rate | -0.47 % | 0.72 %ā | |
| Population living in slums | 0.34 % | 5.41 %ā | |
| Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio | 11.31ā | 32.75 | |
| Total deaths | 16,078.4 personsā | 8.28M persons | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 67.75 %ā | 57.51 % | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.27 per woman | 1.93 per womanā | |
| Total net-migration | -20,200.2 personsā | -632,939 persons | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 1.89 per live birthsā | 26.01 per live births | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | -0.4 % | 1.76 %ā | |
| Voting Age Population | 56.45 millions | 68.74 millionsā |
Transportation
4 metrics| Metric | šŖšŖ Estonia | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 1.16ā | 0.14 | |
| Airports | 34 | 315ā | |
| Civil Air Travel | NA major transport aircraft | 93 | |
| Heliports | 10 | 289ā |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | šŖšŖ Estonia | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 2.36B USD | 37.02B USDā |
Frequently Asked Questions About Estonia vs India
Which has a larger population, Estonia or India?ā¾
India. India has 1,112 times as many people as Estonia (1.48 billion vs 1.33 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, Estonia or India?ā¾
India. India's economy is 92.1 times the size of Estonia's ($4.52 trillion vs $49.13 billion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, Estonia or India?ā¾
Estonia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $36,994 in Estonia vs $3,063 in India (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).