Estonia vs India: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 109 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.
Summary
Comparing Estonia and India: India leads on Irrigated Land (754,562) against Estonia (20); Estonia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Exports (27,150) against India (1.30); Estonia leads on Major Urban Areas Population (454,000 people) against India (32.94 people). Across 109 compared metrics, Estonia wins on 52 and India wins on 49.
- Communications: 6 metrics compared
- Economy: 45 metrics compared
- Environment: 5 metrics compared
- Geography: 6 metrics compared
- Government: 4 metrics compared
- Health: 9 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 1 metric compared
- People and Society: 29 metrics compared
- Transportation: 4 metrics compared
Communications
6 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇪 Estonia | 🇮🇳 India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 91.52 %★ | 55.9 % | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 93% (2023 est.) | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 89.46 points★ | 32.96 points | |
| Radios | 1.01 | 116★ | |
| Televisions | 605,000★ | 63 | |
| Waterways | 335 | 14,500★ |
Economy
45 metricsEnvironment
5 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇪 Estonia | 🇮🇳 India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) | -437,480★ | 130.72M | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 4.61 | 2.82★ | |
| Population Distribution | a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations | a very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 4 Cubic meters per year | 432 Cubic meters per year★ | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 12.81★ | 1.91 |
Geography
6 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇪 Estonia | 🇮🇳 India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 1.03 % | 21.46 %★ | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 115.87★ | 68.7 | |
| Agricultural land | 9,866.4 sq. km | 1.78M sq. km★ | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 3,794 km | 7,000 km★ | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 133.26 cubic meters per inhabitant | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant★ | |
| Irrigated Land | 20 | 754,562★ |
Government
4 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇪 Estonia | 🇮🇳 India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 92.62 %★ | 59.13 % | |
| Administrative Divisions | 15 | 28★ | |
| Independence | 24★ | 15 | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
9 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇪 Estonia | 🇮🇳 India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population) | 6.9 | 10.5★ | |
| Health Expenditure (% of GDP) | 6.9 % of GDP★ | 3.3 % of GDP | |
| HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate | NA | 0.2 % | |
| Hospital Bed Density | 4.5 people/sq km★ | 1.6 people/sq km | |
| Maternal Mortality Ratio (%) | 5 %★ | 80 % | |
| Mean Age at First Birth | 28.2★ | 21.2 | |
| Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%) | 21.2 % | 3.9 %★ | |
| People Living With HIV/AIDS | 7,100 | 2.3★ | |
| Underweight Children Under 5 | 0.4★ | 31.5 |
Military and Security
1 metric| Metric | 🇪🇪 Estonia | 🇮🇳 India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 7,000 | 3.07M★ |
People and Society
29 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇪 Estonia | 🇮🇳 India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 52.99 % | 71.87 %★ | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.81★ | 0.52 | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 83.9 years★ | 76.09 years | |
| Median age of population | 42.96 years★ | 29.19 years | |
| Population Change | -26,511.3 persons | 14.13M persons★ | |
| Population density | 31.32 per sq. km★ | 496.42 per sq. km | |
| Total population | 1.33M persons | 1.48B persons★ | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.97★ | 0.14 | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 7.86 % | 15.91 %★ | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | NA | 66.7 % | |
| Death Rate (%) | 12.57 % | 8.7 %★ | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 5.2 % of GDP★ | 4.1 % of GDP | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 284,919.6 persons | 389.10M persons★ | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 756,200★ | 607.69 | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 11.96 years★ | 9.6 years | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 454,000 people★ | 32.94 people | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 181.59★ | 164.95 | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 18★ | 17 | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | 18 | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 65.76 % | 84.2 %★ | |
| Physician Density | 3.47 people/sq km★ | 0.72 people/sq km | |
| Population Growth Rate | -0.47 % | 0.72 %★ | |
| Population living in slums | 0.34 % | 5.41 %★ | |
| Total deaths | 16,078.4 persons★ | 8.28M persons | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 67.75 %★ | 57.51 % | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.27 per woman | 1.93 per woman★ | |
| Total net-migration | -20,200.2 persons★ | -632,939 persons | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 1.89 per live births★ | 26.01 per live births |
Transportation
4 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇪 Estonia | 🇮🇳 India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 1.16★ | 0.14 | |
| Airports | 34 | 315★ | |
| Civil Air Travel | NA major transport aircraft | 93 | |
| Heliports | 10 | 289★ |