Estonia vs United Kingdom: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 174 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

United Kingdom has 52.7 times as many people as Estonia (69.96 million vs 1.33 million). United Kingdom's economy is 83.5 times the size of Estonia's ($4.1 trillion vs $49.13 billion GDP).

Comparing Estonia and United Kingdom: Estonia leads on Major Urban Areas Population (454,000 people) against United Kingdom (9.65 people); Estonia leads on Labor Force Participation Rate (756,200) against United Kingdom (35.36); Estonia leads on Televisions (605,000) against United Kingdom (30.50). Across 174 compared metrics, Estonia wins on 58 and United Kingdom wins on 104.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 65 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 26 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 39 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡Ŗ EstoniašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration35.35 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants42.16 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)92.24 %95.47 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)93.18 %96.3 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 93% (2023 est.)percent of population: 96% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed35.35 Mbps42.16 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score89.46 pointsā˜…78.89 points
Radios1.0184.5ā˜…
Televisions605,000ā˜…30.5
Waterways3353,200ā˜…

Economy

65 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡Ŗ EstoniašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country1.10B $31.15B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars49.13B $4.10T $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.55 %ā˜…19.12 %
Apple Import Volume12.37M tonnes326.31M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.9 %99.28 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0 %0.25 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue00
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)4.2 %4.38 %ā˜…
Corporate Tax Rate Trends20 %ā˜…19 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.7 % of GDP10 % of GDPā˜…
Ease of Doing Business Index80.693.8ā˜…
Electricity Consumption8.8309.2ā˜…
Electricity Exports5.61ā˜…2.15
Electricity from Fossil Fuels72ā˜…50
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants02ā˜…
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables2839ā˜…
Electricity Imports3.5819.7ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity2.5897.06ā˜…
Electricity Production11.55318.2ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)73.68 USD per capita94.28 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate80.82 %ā˜…73.49 %
Gini Index Coefficient32.332.4ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment23.3ā˜…13.9
Gross National Saving27ā˜…13.6
High-Tech Export Percentage51.48 %63.43 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries41,604.32 USD53,993.12 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-7 %-0.5 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate4.83 %3.88 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.5 %3.3 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)3.4 % of GDPā˜…2.4 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption481.4ā˜…79.17
Natural Gas Exports011.27ā˜…
Natural Gas Imports481.4ā˜…47
Natural Gas Production042.11ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves0176ā˜…
Oil Consumption31,000ā˜…1.62
Oil Exports01.31ā˜…
Oil Imports28,520ā˜…1.45
Oil Production7,642ā˜…1.39
Oil Proved Reserves02.86ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line22.5 people18.6 peopleā˜…
Public Debt28.3ā˜…138.6
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.84 %2.68 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-0.3 USD1.1 USDā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption28,300ā˜…1.58
Refined Petroleum Products Exports27,150613,800ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports35,520907,500ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production01.29ā˜…
Remittances1.2ā˜…0.1
Researchers in R&D per Million3,552.47 researchers4,472.69 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources0.85ā˜…0.01
Robotics Research Funding1.84 USD2.68 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.35ā˜…0.5
Tax Burden (% of GDP)22.67 %ā˜…26.89 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)22.67 % of GDP26.89 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues21.427.4ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries32.64B USD1.14T USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)-1.78 %1.91 %ā˜…
Total Number of Billionaires256ā˜…
Tourism Contribution to GDP5.4 %ā˜…3.42 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)5.4 %ā˜…3.42 %
Unemployment Rate7.9 %4.2 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate65.13 %61.37 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate19.7 %14.65 %ā˜…

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡Ŗ EstoniašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)-437,480ā˜…5.08M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate575.98 %12,600 %ā˜…
Average Annual Temperature7.71 °C10.37 °Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions4.61ā˜…340.94
Global Precipitation Distribution845.38 mm962.53 mmā˜…
Population Distributiona fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populationsthe core of the population lies in and around London, with significant clusters found in central Britain around Manchester and Liverpool, in the Scottish lowlands between Edinburgh and Glasgow, in southern Wales in and around Cardiff, and in far-eastern N
Protected Land Area for Adaptation21.9 sq km28.58 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage21.6 %28.4 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country4 Cubic meters per year9.8 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources12.81147ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species1 speciesā˜…4 species

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡Ŗ EstoniašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization1.03 %9.75 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)115.87ā˜…115
Agricultural land9,866.4 sq. km172,448.2 sq. kmā˜…
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km42,730241,930ā˜…
Coastline Length (km)3,794 km12,429 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita133.26 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…75.83 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land20718ā˜…

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡Ŗ EstoniašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Rule of Law Index by Country92.62 %ā˜…86.77 %
Administrative Divisions15England: 24 two-tier counties, 32 London boroughs and 1 City of London or Greater London, 36 metropolitan districts, 59 unitary authorities (including 4 single-tier counties*) two-tier counties: Cambridgeshire, Cumbria, Derbyshire, Devon, East Sussex, Ess
Corruption Perception Index76 index71 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score76 indexā˜…71 index
Independence24no official date of independence: 927 (minor English kingdoms unite); 3 March 1284 (enactment of the Statute of Rhuddlan uniting England and Wales); 1536 (Act of Union incorporates England and Wales); 1 May 1707 (Acts of Union unite England, Scotland, and
LGBT Rights Index Score6.810.98ā˜…
Prison Population Rate118 per 100,000ā˜…139.33 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception7671ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

26 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡Ŗ EstoniašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water98.94 %99.82 %ā˜…
Average BMI for Adults26.9 kg/m²27.3 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate83 %89 %ā˜…
Dentist Density10.3 per 10,000 peopleā˜…5.1 per 10,000 people
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)14.18.38ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)6.97.4ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders79.3 years81.39 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.19 per 1,000 birthsā˜…0.25 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita4,030.44 USD7,011.86 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score79 score88 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.9 % of GDP11.3 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy79.3 years81.39 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNANA
Hospital Bed Density4.5 people/sq kmā˜…2.4 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita4.19 beds per 1,000ā˜…2.42 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence4.17 %ā˜…6.83 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)5 %ā˜…8 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.229ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density6.66 per 1,000 people9.55 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)21.2 %ā˜…27.8 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending22.1 %14.63 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS7,100NA
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People16 per 100,000 peopleā˜…14 per 100,000 people
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)6.1 %8.98 %ā˜…
Total Number of Doctors3.47ā˜…3.14
Underweight Children Under 50.4NA

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡Ŗ EstoniašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Active Military Personnel7,000 personnel150,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)3.37 %2.35 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)7,000153,000ā˜…

People and Society

39 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡Ŗ EstoniašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Currently married (Percent)52.99 %ā˜…46.59 %
Human Capital Index0.81ā˜…0.79
Life expectancy at birth83.9 yearsā˜…83.69 years
Median age of population42.96 yearsā˜…40.33 years
Population Change-26,511.3 persons377,688.2 personsā˜…
Population density31.32 per sq. kmā˜…288.63 per sq. km
Total population1.33M persons69.96M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.97ā˜…0.67
Beer Consumption per Capita4.41 litersā˜…3.54 liters
Birth Rate (%)7.86 %10.76 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA76.1 %
Crude Birth Rate7.1 per 1,000 people9.89 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)12.57 %9.25 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.2 % of GDP5.9 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age284,919.6 persons15.28M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)81.38 %93.5 %ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate35.35 %42.16 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.98 male/femaleā˜…105.42 male/female
Human Development Index0.770.78ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate756,200ā˜…35.36
Learning-adjusted years of school11.96 yearsā˜…11.65 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population454,000 peopleā˜…9.65 people
Mean Male Height (cm)181.59ā˜…177.49
Mean Years of Schooling12.29 years12.9 yearsā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation18ā˜…16
Old-Age Dependency Ratio33.1 %30.33 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization65.76 %86.48 %ā˜…
Physician Density3.47 people/sq kmā˜…3.3 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.47 %0.4 %ā˜…
Population living in slums0.34 %ā˜…0.16 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio11.31ā˜…15.13
Total deaths16,078.4 personsā˜…675,626.2 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)67.75 %75.07 %ā˜…
Total fertility rate1.27 per woman1.53 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration-20,200.2 persons375,700.7 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate1.89 per live birthsā˜…4.03 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate-0.4 %0.39 %ā˜…
Voting Age Population56.45 millions61.83 millionsā˜…

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡Ŗ EstoniašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.162.25ā˜…
Airports341,057ā˜…
Civil Air TravelNA major transport aircraft618
Heliports10139ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡Ŗ EstoniašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita2.36B USD84.55B USDā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Estonia vs United Kingdom

Which has a larger population, Estonia or United Kingdom?ā–¾

United Kingdom. United Kingdom has 52.7 times as many people as Estonia (69.96 million vs 1.33 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Estonia or United Kingdom?ā–¾

United Kingdom. United Kingdom's economy is 83.5 times the size of Estonia's ($4.1 trillion vs $49.13 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Estonia or United Kingdom?ā–¾

United Kingdom is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $58,622 in United Kingdom vs $36,994 in Estonia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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Estonia vs United Kingdom: Population & GDP Compared | Geo Factbook