Estonia vs Thailand: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 173 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Thailand has 53.9 times as many people as Estonia (71.57 million vs 1.33 million). Thailand's economy is 10.9 times the size of Estonia's ($533.67 billion vs $49.13 billion GDP).

Comparing Estonia and Thailand: Estonia leads on Major Urban Areas Population (454,000 people) against Thailand (11.07 people); Estonia leads on Televisions (605,000) against Thailand (15.19); Estonia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (28,300) against Thailand (1.33). Across 173 compared metrics, Estonia wins on 80 and Thailand wins on 81.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 65 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 24 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡Ŗ EstoniašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration35.35 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…14.89 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)92.24 %ā˜…90.87 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)92.24 %ā˜…90.87 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 93% (2023 est.)percent of population: 90% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed35.35 Mbpsā˜…14.89 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score89.46 pointsā˜…56.72 points
Radios1.0113.96ā˜…
Televisions605,000ā˜…15.19
Waterways3354,000ā˜…

Economy

65 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡Ŗ EstoniašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country1.10B $45.86B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars49.13B $533.67B $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.55 %ā˜…21.58 %
Apple Import Volume12.37M tonnes186.16M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.9 %ā˜…91.82 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0 %1.5 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue00.03ā˜…
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)4.2 %4.42 %ā˜…
Corporate Tax Rate Trends20 %20 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.7 % of GDPā˜…3.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index80.684.6ā˜…
Electricity Consumption8.8187.7ā˜…
Electricity Exports5.61ā˜…2.27
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7276ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants08ā˜…
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables28ā˜…16
Electricity Imports3.5819.83ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity2.5844.89ā˜…
Electricity Production11.55181.5ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)73.68 USD per capita80.6 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate80.82 %ā˜…69.01 %
Gini Index Coefficient32.333.5ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment23.328.8ā˜…
Gross National Saving2734.1ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage51.48 %61.93 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries41,604.32 USDā˜…22,431.75 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-7 %0.9 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate4.83 %-0.13 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.5 %1.4 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)3.4 % of GDPā˜…1.1 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption481.4ā˜…52.64
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports481.4ā˜…14.41
Natural Gas Production038.59ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves0193.4ā˜…
Oil Consumption31,000988,000ā˜…
Oil Exports0269,100ā˜…
Oil Imports28,520807,100ā˜…
Oil Production7,642406,800ā˜…
Oil Proved Reserves0435ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line22.5 people5.4 peopleā˜…
Public Debt28.3ā˜…61.1
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.84 %ā˜…0.94 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-0.3 USD2.5 USDā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption28,300ā˜…1.33
Refined Petroleum Products Exports27,150278,300ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports35,520134,200ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production01.33ā˜…
Remittances1.21.8ā˜…
Researchers in R&D per Million4,800.44 researchersā˜…1,591.97 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources0.85ā˜…0.34
Robotics Research Funding1.84 USDā˜…0.94 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.320ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)22.67 %15.18 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)22.67 % of GDPā˜…15.18 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues21.4ā˜…15.4
Top Exporting Countries32.64B USD368.82B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)-1.78 %3.27 %ā˜…
Total Number of Billionaires225ā˜…
Tourism Contribution to GDP5.4 %7.42 %ā˜…
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)5.4 %7.42 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate7.9 %0.7 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate65.13 %ā˜…66.68 %
Youth Unemployment Rate19.7 %4.53 %ā˜…

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡Ŗ EstoniašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)-437,480ā˜…3.03M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate575.98 %ā˜…-138,016.02 %
Average Annual Temperature7.71 °C26.31 °Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions4.61ā˜…336.69
Global Precipitation Distribution845.38 mm1,756.8 mmā˜…
Population Distributiona fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populationshighest population density is found in and around Bangkok; significant population clusters throughout large parts of the country, particularly north and northeast of Bangkok and in the extreme southern region of the country
Protected Land Area for Adaptation21.9 sq kmā˜…18.37 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage21.6 %ā˜…18.4 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country4 Cubic meters per year41.9 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources12.81438.61ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species1 speciesā˜…64 species

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡Ŗ EstoniašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization1.03 %5.23 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)115.87142.5ā˜…
Agricultural land9,866.4 sq. km243,086.8 sq. kmā˜…
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km42,730510,890ā˜…
Coastline Length (km)3,794 kmā˜…3,219 km
Dam capacity per capita133.26 cubic meters per inhabitant1,098 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land2064,150ā˜…

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡Ŗ EstoniašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Rule of Law Index by Country92.62 %ā˜…56.88 %
Administrative Divisions1576ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index76 index34 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score76 indexā˜…34 index
Independence24123ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score6.8ā˜…6.07
Prison Population Rate164 per 100,000ā˜…374 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception7634ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

24 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡Ŗ EstoniašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Average BMI for Adults26.9 kg/mĀ²ā˜…23.9 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate83 %93 %ā˜…
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)14.1ā˜…19.51
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)6.910.2ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders79.3 yearsā˜…76.56 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.19 per 1,000 birthsā˜…0.39 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita4,030.44 USDā˜…1,465.74 USD
Health Coverage Index Score79 score82 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.9 % of GDPā˜…5.2 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy79.3 yearsā˜…76.56 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNA1 %
Hospital Bed Density4.5 people/sq kmā˜…2.3 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita4.13 beds per 1,000ā˜…2.39 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence4.17 %ā˜…10.3 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)5 %ā˜…34 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.2ā˜…23.3
Nurses and Midwives Density6.66 per 1,000 peopleā˜…3.57 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)21.2 %10 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending22.1 %9.93 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS7,100ā˜…500,000
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People16 per 100,000 peopleā˜…1 per 100,000 people
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)6.1 %ā˜…3.46 %
Total Number of Doctors3.43ā˜…0.54
Underweight Children Under 50.4ā˜…7.7

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡Ŗ EstoniašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Active Military Personnel7,000 personnel361,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)3.37 %1.04 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)7,000455,000ā˜…

People and Society

40 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡Ŗ EstoniašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Currently married (Percent)52.99 %ā˜…50.17 %
Human Capital Index0.81ā˜…0.63
Life expectancy at birth83.9 yearsā˜…80.78 years
Median age of population42.96 yearsā˜…41.03 years
Population Change-26,511.3 personsā˜…-87,807.2 persons
Population density31.32 per sq. kmā˜…140.16 per sq. km
Total population1.33M persons71.57M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.97ā˜…0.38
Beer Consumption per Capita4.41 litersā˜…2.01 liters
Birth Rate (%)7.86 %9.82 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA73 %
Crude Birth Rate7.1 per 1,000 people8.12 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)12.57 %8.08 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.2 % of GDPā˜…2.5 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age284,919.6 persons16.94M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)79.23 %ā˜…51.58 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate35.35 %ā˜…14.89 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.98 male/female106.24 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.77ā˜…0.4
Labor Force Participation Rate756,200ā˜…40.62
Learning-adjusted years of school11.96 yearsā˜…8.95 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population454,000 peopleā˜…11.07 people
Mean Male Height (cm)181.59ā˜…169.16
Mean Years of Schooling12.29 yearsā˜…9.32 years
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Old-Age Dependency Ratio33.1 %20.94 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization65.76 %ā˜…62.64 %
Physician Density3.47 people/sq kmā˜…0.54 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.47 %0.13 %ā˜…
Population living in slums0.34 %2 %ā˜…
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio11.31ā˜…16.89
Total deaths16,078.4 personsā˜…685,767.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)67.75 %ā˜…44.11 %
Total fertility rate1.27 per womanā˜…1.18 per woman
Total net-migration-20,200.2 persons36,266.2 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate1.89 per live birthsā˜…10.25 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate-0.4 %1.43 %ā˜…
Voting Age Population62.95 millions70.32 millionsā˜…

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡Ŗ EstoniašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.16ā˜…1.01
Airports34105ā˜…
Civil Air TravelNA major transport aircraft41
Heliports10ā˜…5

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡ŖšŸ‡Ŗ EstoniašŸ‡¹šŸ‡­ ThailandShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita2.36B USD46.57B USDā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Estonia vs Thailand

Which has a larger population, Estonia or Thailand?ā–¾

Thailand. Thailand has 53.9 times as many people as Estonia (71.57 million vs 1.33 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Estonia or Thailand?ā–¾

Thailand. Thailand's economy is 10.9 times the size of Estonia's ($533.67 billion vs $49.13 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Estonia or Thailand?ā–¾

Estonia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $36,994 in Estonia vs $7,456 in Thailand (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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