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Geo Factbook

Estonia vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 110 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Estonia
est
Leads on 49 of 110 metrics
United States
usa
Leads on 51 of 110 metrics

Summary

Comparing Estonia and United States: Estonia leads on Major Urban Areas Population (454,000 people) against United States (18.94 people); Estonia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Imports (35,520) against United States (2.17); United States leads on Irrigated Land (234,782) against Estonia (20). Across 110 compared metrics, Estonia wins on 49 and United States wins on 51.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 29 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇪🇪 Estonia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)93.18 %★93.14 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 93% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score89.46 points★65.49 points
Radios1.01575★
Televisions605,000★219
Waterways33541,009★

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇪🇪 Estonia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country1.10B $350.60B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars49.13B $32.95T $★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0 %0.5 %★
Coal Revenue00.2★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)4.2 %★4.1 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.7 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index80.692★
Electricity Consumption8.8★3.9
Electricity Exports5.619.7★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels72★70
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants07★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09★
Electricity from Other Renewables28★14
Electricity Imports3.5872.72★
Electricity Installed Capacity2.58★1.09
Electricity Production11.55★4.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)73.68 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita★
Gini Index Coefficient32.341.8★
Gross Fixed Investment23.3★12.9
Gross National Saving27★18.9
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-7 %3.25 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.5 %2.9 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)3.4 % of GDP★3.2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption481.4767.6★
Natural Gas Exports089.7★
Natural Gas Imports481.4★86.15
Natural Gas Production0772.8★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves00
Oil Consumption31,000★19.15
Oil Exports01.92★
Oil Imports28,520★10.27
Oil Production7,642★9.69
Oil Proved Reserves020.68★
Population Below Poverty Line21.7 people15.1 people★
Public Debt28.3★114.8
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-0.3 USD2.8 USD★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption28,300★19.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports27,150★5.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports35,520★2.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production020.3★
Remittances1.2★0
Revenue from Forest Resources0.85★0.04
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.32★1.25
Taxes and Other Revenues21.4★10.6
Unemployment Rate7.9 %4.2 %★

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇪🇪 Estonia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)-437,480-14.29M★
Carbon Dioxide Emissions4.61★4.8
Population Distributiona fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populationslarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country4 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources12.81★3.07

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇪🇪 Estonia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization1.03 %2.11 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)115.87★94.67
Agricultural land9,866.4 sq. km4.17M sq. km★
Coastline Length (km)3,794 km19,924 km★
Dam capacity per capita133.26 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land20234,782★

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇪🇪 Estonia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country92.62 %★88.3 %
Administrative Divisions1550★
Independence24★4
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇪🇪 Estonia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)15.31★26.21
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)6.913.7★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.9 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNANA
Hospital Bed Density4.5 people/sq km★2.7 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)5 %★17 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.2★27.5
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)21.2 %★36.2 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS7,100NA
Underweight Children Under 50.40.4

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇪🇪 Estonia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)7,0001.40M★

People and Society

29 metrics
Metric🇪🇪 Estonia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)52.99 %★51.38 %
Human Capital Index0.81★0.72
Life expectancy at birth83.9 years★83.22 years
Median age of population42.96 years★38.79 years
Population Change-26,511.3 persons2.26M persons★
Population density31.32 per sq. km★38.15 per sq. km
Total population1.33M persons349.13M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.97★0.4
Birth Rate (%)7.86 %10.75 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA73.9 %
Death Rate (%)12.57 %8.76 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.2 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age284,919.6 persons78.56M persons★
Labor Force Participation Rate756,200★174.17
Learning-adjusted years of school11.96 years★11.07 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days183.4 days★
Major Urban Areas Population454,000 people★18.94 people
Mean Male Height (cm)181.59★177.13
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation18★17
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization65.76 %74.52 %★
Physician Density3.47 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate-0.47 %0.45 %★
Population living in slums0.34 %★0.05 %
Total deaths16,078.4 persons★2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)67.75 %★65.73 %
Total fertility rate1.27 per woman1.61 per woman★
Total net-migration-20,200.2 persons1.49M persons★
Under-five mortality rate1.89 per live births★5.52 per live births

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇪🇪 Estonia🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.162.06★
Airports3416,116★
Civil Air TravelNA major transport aircraft8,252
Heliports108,130★

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