Egypt vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 111 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

The United States leads in numerous metrics such as GDP and population, while Egypt excels in urbanization and agricultural land percentage. The United States boasts a GDP of $32.95 trillion compared to Egypt's $406.74 billion. In terms of population, the United States has 349.13 million people, whereas Egypt has 120.19 million.

Economy

The United States leads with a GDP of $32.95 trillion, vastly surpassing Egypt's $406.74 billion. In agriculture, the United States adds $350.60 billion versus Egypt's $68.23 billion. The United States also has a lower Central Bank Discount Rate at 0.5% compared to Egypt's 19.25%.

People and Society

Egypt shows a higher percentage of currently married individuals at 64.88% compared to the United States at 51.38%. However, the United States has a higher Human Capital Index of 0.72, while Egypt scores 0.5. Life expectancy is 83.22 years in the United States against 75.49 years in Egypt.

Environment

Egypt has a higher percentage of land area by urbanization at 3.14%, compared to the United States at 2.11%. However, the United States has a more significant above-ground biomass in forest at 94.67 tonnes/ha, while Egypt has 120 tonnes/ha.

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇪🇬 Egypt🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)72.69 %93.14 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 73% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score24.74 points65.49 points
Radios20.5575
Televisions7.7219
Waterways3,50041,009

Economy

44 metrics
Metric🇪🇬 Egypt🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country68.23B $350.60B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars406.74B $32.95T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)19.25 %0.5 %
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)18.18 %4.1 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index60.192
Electricity Consumption159.73.9
Electricity Exports1.169.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels9170
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants67
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09
Electricity from Other Renewables214
Electricity Imports5472.72
Electricity Installed Capacity45.121.09
Electricity Production183.54.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)34.98 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient28.541.8
Gross Fixed Investment13.512.9
Gross National Saving918.9
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-1.9 %3.25 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)28.3 %2.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.7 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption57.71767.6
Natural Gas Exports212.489.7
Natural Gas Imports7.0886.15
Natural Gas Production50.86772.8
Natural Gas Proved Reserves2.190
Oil Consumption740,00019.15
Oil Exports163,0001.92
Oil Imports177,20010.27
Oil Production662,6009.69
Oil Proved Reserves4.420.68
Population Below Poverty Line32.5 people15.1 people
Public Debt103114.8
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)2.4 USD2.8 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption878,00019.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports47,3605.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports280,2002.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production547,50020.3
Remittances4.90
Revenue from Forest Resources0.150.04
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)1.370.5
Taxes and Other Revenues12.510.6
Unemployment Rate7.2 %4.2 %

Environment

7 metrics
Metric🇪🇬 Egypt🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)8.14M-14.29M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions236.624.8
Contiguous Zone2412
Continental Shelf200not specified;
Population Distributionapproximately 95% of the population lives within 20 km (12 mi) of the Nile River and its delta; vast areas of the country remain sparsely populated or uninhabited, as shown in this population distribution maplarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country1.5 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources57.53.07

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇪🇬 Egypt🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization3.14 %2.11 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)12094.67
Agricultural land42,684 sq. km4.17M sq. km
Coastline Length (km)2,450 km19,924 km
Dam capacity per capita1,394.26 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land36,500234,782

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇪🇬 Egypt🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country45.16 %88.3 %
Administrative Divisions2750
Independence284
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇪🇬 Egypt🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)19.5623.22
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)22.413.7
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)4.6 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate(2021 est.) <0.1%NA
Hospital Bed Density1.1 people/sq km2.7 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)17 %17 %
Mean Age at First Birth22.627.5
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)32 %36.2 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS24,000NA
Underweight Children Under 53.70.4

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇪🇬 Egypt🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)836,0001.40M

People and Society

29 metrics
Metric🇪🇬 Egypt🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)64.88 %51.38 %
Human Capital Index0.50.72
Life expectancy at birth75.49 years83.22 years
Median age of population24.68 years38.79 years
Population Change1.96M persons2.26M persons
Population density120.77 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km
Total population120.19M persons349.13M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.080.4
Birth Rate (%)18.63 %10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate58.5 %73.9 %
Death Rate (%)4.33 %8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)3.9 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age30.60M persons78.56M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate33.75174.17
Learning-adjusted years of school6.48 years11.07 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days183.4 days
Major Urban Areas Population22.18 people18.94 people
Mean Male Height (cm)166.68177.13
Military Manpower at Military Age2018
Military Service Age and Obligationvoluntary enlistment possible from age 16 for men and 17 for women; 18-30 years of age for compulsory service for men; service obligation 14-36 months, followed by a 9-year reserve obligation; active service length depends on education; high school drop-o17
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization97.57 %74.52 %
Physician Density0.67 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.4 %0.45 %
Population living in slums1.9 %0.05 %
Total deaths595,263.5 persons2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)49.72 %65.73 %
Total fertility rate2.71 per woman1.61 per woman
Total net-migration73,264.1 persons1.49M persons
Under-five mortality rate14.71 per live births5.52 per live births

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇪🇬 Egypt🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.162.06
Airports7316,116
Civil Air Travel508,252
Heliports608,130

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