Cuba vs India: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 153 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

India has 136 times as many people as Cuba (1.48 billion vs 10.89 million). India's economy is 34.6 times the size of Cuba's ($4.52 trillion vs $130.64 billion GDP).

Comparing Cuba and India: Cuba leads on Oil Consumption (176,000) against India (3.18); Cuba leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (175,000) against India (4.52); Cuba leads on Oil Imports (109,500) against India (3.06). Across 153 compared metrics, Cuba wins on 67 and India wins on 77.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 51 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 20 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 37 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇨🇺 Cuba🇮🇳 IndiaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration3.08 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants3.15 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★
Internet Penetration Rate (%)70.48 %★64.94 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)68.25 %★55.9 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 71% (2023 est.) note: private citizens are prohibited from buying computers or accessing the Internet without special authorization; foreigners may access the Internet in large hotels but are subject to firewalls; some Cubans buy ilpercent of population: 56% (2022 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed3.08 Mbps3.15 Mbps★
Press Freedom Index Score26.03 points32.96 points★
Radios3.9116★
Televisions2.6463★
Waterways24014,500★

Economy

51 metrics
Metric🇨🇺 Cuba🇮🇳 IndiaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country1.45B $717.60B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars130.64B $4.52T $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.21 %32.91 %★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)NA6 %
Coal Revenue01.15★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)NA9.51 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)11.2 % of GDP★3.5 % of GDP
Electricity Consumption16.16★1.14
Electricity Exports05.15★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels91★71
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants112★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels02★
Electricity from Other Renewables816★
Electricity Imports05.62★
Electricity Installed Capacity7367.8★
Electricity Production19.28★1.39
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)26.07 USD per capita★25.18 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate50.43 %★34.88 %
Gross Fixed Investment10.730★
Gross National Saving11.428.8★
High-Tech Export Percentage15.69 %33.83 %★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-0.9 %5.6 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)76.1 %5 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)4.2 % of GDP★2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption1.1955.43★
Natural Gas Exports076.45★
Natural Gas Imports023.96★
Natural Gas Production1.1931.54★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves70.79★1.29
Number of AI Patents Filed1 patents10 patents★
Oil Consumption176,000★3.18
Oil Exports6,882825,600★
Oil Imports109,500★3.06
Oil Production53,690954,000★
Oil Proved Reserves124★5.68
Population Below Poverty LineNA21.9 people
Public Debt42.7★46.5
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.52 %0.65 %★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-1.9 USD6.5 USD★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption175,000★4.52
Refined Petroleum Products Exports24,190★1.31
Refined Petroleum Products Imports52,750653,300★
Refined Petroleum Products Production104,100★4.9
Researchers in R&D per Million2,121.91 researchers★259.26 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources0.060.14★
Robotics Research Funding0.52 USD0.65 USD★
Taxes and Other Revenues58.1★12.02
Top Exporting Countries8.77B USD499.73B USD★
Unemployment Rate1.6 %★4.3 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate52.25 %★55.66 %
Youth Unemployment Rate4.28 %★16.02 %

Environment

11 metrics
Metric🇨🇺 Cuba🇮🇳 IndiaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)969,964★130.72M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate2,189.99 %86,000 %★
Average Annual Temperature26.09 °C★24.23 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions19.722.82★
Global Precipitation Distribution843.17 mm1,404.35 mm★
Population Distributionlarge population clusters found throughout the country, the more significant ones being in the larger towns and cities, particularly the capital of Havanaa very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv
Protected Land Area for Adaptation15.42 sq km★7.76 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage15.6 %★7.7 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country6.48 Cubic meters per year432 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources38.12★1.91
Total Threatened Mammal Species10 species★99 species

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇨🇺 Cuba🇮🇳 IndiaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization2.29 %21.46 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)113.59★68.7
Agricultural land65,020 sq. km1.78M sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km103,8002.97M★
Coastline Length (km)3,735 km7,000 km★
Dam capacity per capita518.83 cubic meters per inhabitant★167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land8,700754,562★

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇨🇺 Cuba🇮🇳 IndiaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country30.1 %59.13 %★
Administrative Divisions1528★
Corruption Perception Index41 index38 index★
Corruption Perceptions Index Score41 index★38 index
Independence20★15
LGBT Rights Index Score2.94★2.07
Prison Population Rate794 per 100,00035 per 100,000★
Public Sector Corruption Perception4138★
Suffrage Participation Rate1618★

Health

20 metrics
Metric🇨🇺 Cuba🇮🇳 IndiaShare
Average BMI for Adults25.2 kg/m²★21.7 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate99 %★97 %
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)9.410.5★
Female Life Expectancy Leaders78.26 years★72.24 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.9 per 1,000 births★1.18 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita2,861.71 USD★447.76 USD
Health Coverage Index Score86 score★69 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)13.8 % of GDP★3.3 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy78.26 years★72.24 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.5 %0.2 %★
Hospital Bed Density4.2 people/sq km★1.6 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita4.27 beds per 1,000★1.59 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence7.06 %★27.44 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)35 %★80 %
Nurses and Midwives Density7.6 per 1,000 people★1.72 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)24.6 %3.9 %★
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending16.58 %★43.89 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS33,0002.3★
Total Number of Doctors9.29★0.72
Underweight Children Under 52.4★31.5

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇨🇺 Cuba🇮🇳 IndiaShare
Active Military Personnel49,000 personnel1.46M personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)2.88 %2.42 %★
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)76,0003.07M★

People and Society

37 metrics
Metric🇨🇺 Cuba🇮🇳 IndiaShare
Currently married (Percent)57.02 %71.87 %★
Life expectancy at birth82.72 years★76.09 years
Median age of population42.32 years★29.19 years
Population Change-25,828.6 persons14.13M persons★
Population density102 per sq. km★496.42 per sq. km
Total population10.89M persons1.48B persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.080.14★
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAA
Beer Consumption per Capita1.68 liters★0.21 liters
Birth Rate (%)7.78 %15.91 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate69 %★66.7 %
Crude Birth Rate8.62 per 1,000 people15.98 per 1,000 people★
Death Rate (%)11.42 %8.7 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)8.4 % of GDP★4.1 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age2.24M persons389.10M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)57.64 %★35.41 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate3.08 %3.15 %★
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth107.01 male/female107.28 male/female★
Human Development Index0.38★0.35
Labor Force Participation Rate4.86607.69★
Major Urban Areas Population2.15 people32.94 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)172★164.95
Mean Years of Schooling11.61 years★7.8 years
Military Manpower at Military Age1717
Military Service Age and Obligationmilitary service is mandatory for all men and voluntary for women (ages 17-28); service obligation is 24 months with the Armed Forces or the Ministry of Interior; reserve commitment for men until age 45 (2025)ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co
Old-Age Dependency Ratio23.68 %10.17 %★
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization82.58 %84.2 %★
Physician Density9.54 people/sq km★0.72 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.6 %0.72 %★
Population living in slums13.16 %★5.41 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio8.83★32.75
Total deaths91,922.8 persons★8.28M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)73.11 %★57.51 %
Total fertility rate1.46 per woman1.93 per woman★
Total net-migration-26,427.3 persons★-632,939 persons
Under-five mortality rate4.29 per live births★26.01 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate-0.31 %1.76 %★

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇨🇺 Cuba🇮🇳 IndiaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.32★0.14
Airports120315★
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel8893★
Heliports4289★

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇨🇺 Cuba🇮🇳 IndiaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita1.05B USD22.41B USD★

Frequently Asked Questions About Cuba vs India

Which has a larger population, Cuba or India?▾

India. India has 136 times as many people as Cuba (1.48 billion vs 10.89 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Cuba or India?▾

India. India's economy is 34.6 times the size of Cuba's ($4.52 trillion vs $130.64 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Cuba or India?▾

Cuba is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $11,991 in Cuba vs $3,063 in India (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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