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Geo Factbook

Cuba vs Malaysia: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 155 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Cuba
cub
Leads on 57 of 155 metrics
Malaysia
mys
Leads on 90 of 155 metrics

Summary

Malaysia has 3.3 times as many people as Cuba (36.4 million vs 10.89 million). Malaysia's economy is 3.6 times the size of Cuba's ($466.53 billion vs $130.64 billion GDP).

Comparing Cuba and Malaysia: Malaysia leads on Oil Exports (644,900) against Cuba (6,882); Cuba leads on Population living in slums (13.16 %) against Malaysia (0.20 %); Cuba leads on Natural Gas Proved Reserves (70.79) against Malaysia (1.18). Across 155 compared metrics, Cuba wins on 57 and Malaysia wins on 90.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 51 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 21 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 38 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇨🇺 Cuba🇲🇾 MalaysiaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration3.08 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants13.55 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★
Internet Penetration Rate (%)70.48 %98.02 %★
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)71.28 %97.69 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 71% (2023 est.) note: private citizens are prohibited from buying computers or accessing the Internet without special authorization; foreigners may access the Internet in large hotels but are subject to firewalls; some Cubans buy ilpercent of population: 98% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed3.08 Mbps13.55 Mbps★
Press Freedom Index Score26.03 points56.09 points★
Radios3.910.9★
Televisions2.6410.8★
Waterways2407,200★

Economy

51 metrics
Metric🇨🇺 Cuba🇲🇾 MalaysiaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country1.45B $47.38B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars130.64B $466.53B $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.21 %★21.95 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)NA3 %
Coal Revenue00.02★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)NA4.61 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)11.2 % of GDP★3.8 % of GDP
Electricity Consumption16.16136.9★
Electricity Exports03★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels91★78
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants118★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables8★4
Electricity Imports033★
Electricity Installed Capacity733★
Electricity Production19.28148.3★
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)26.07 USD per capita113.16 USD per capita★
Female Labor Force Participation Rate50.43 %56.67 %★
Gross Fixed Investment10.725.2★
Gross National Saving11.428.5★
High-Tech Export Percentage15.69 %63.18 %★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-0.9 %4.9 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)76.1 %1.8 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)4.2 % of GDP★1 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption1.1930.44★
Natural Gas Exports038.23★
Natural Gas Imports02.8★
Natural Gas Production1.1969.49★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves70.79★1.18
Number of AI Patents Filed1 patents16 patents★
Oil Consumption176,000561,000★
Oil Exports6,882644,900★
Oil Imports109,500355,300★
Oil Production53,690664,800★
Oil Proved Reserves124★4
Population Below Poverty LineNA5.6 people
Public Debt42.7★64.3
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.36 %1.01 %★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-1.9 USD5.1 USD★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption175,000704,000★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports24,190208,400★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports52,750304,600★
Refined Petroleum Products Production104,100528,300★
Researchers in R&D per Million2,079.08 researchers★1,218.33 researchers
Revenue from Forest Resources0.061.57★
Robotics Research Funding0.36 USD1.01 USD★
Taxes and Other Revenues58.1★11.65
Top Exporting Countries8.77B USD207.80B USD★
Unemployment Rate1.6 %★3.9 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate52.25 %★66.12 %
Youth Unemployment Rate4.28 %★11.95 %

Environment

11 metrics
Metric🇨🇺 Cuba🇲🇾 MalaysiaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)969,964★13.93M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate2,189.99 %★-60,000 %
Average Annual Temperature26.09 °C★25.87 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions19.72★260.01
Global Precipitation Distribution843.17 mm3,150.09 mm★
Population Distributionlarge population clusters found throughout the country, the more significant ones being in the larger towns and cities, particularly the capital of Havanaa highly uneven distribution, with over 80% of the population residing on the Malay Peninsula
Protected Land Area for Adaptation15.42 sq km★13.3 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage15.6 %★13.3 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country6.48 Cubic meters per year64 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources38.12580★
Total Threatened Mammal Species10 species★80 species

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇨🇺 Cuba🇲🇾 MalaysiaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization2.29 %4.11 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)113.59209.87★
Agricultural land65,020 sq. km85,710 sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km103,800328,550★
Coastline Length (km)3,735 km4,675 km★
Dam capacity per capita518.83 cubic meters per inhabitant611.58 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land8,700★4,420

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇨🇺 Cuba🇲🇾 MalaysiaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country30.1 %67.87 %★
Administrative Divisions15★13
Corruption Perception Index41 index★50 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score41 index50 index★
Independence2031★
LGBT Rights Index Score2.94★-2.46
Prison Population Rate794 per 100,000206 per 100,000★
Public Sector Corruption Perception41★50
Suffrage Participation Rate1618★

Health

21 metrics
Metric🇨🇺 Cuba🇲🇾 MalaysiaShare
Average BMI for Adults25.2 kg/m²25.3 kg/m²★
Change in Measles Immunization Rate99 %★96 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)16.4713.01★
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)9.421.1★
Female Life Expectancy Leaders78.26 years★76.82 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.9 per 1,000 births0.48 per 1,000 births★
Health Care Spending per Capita2,861.71 USD★1,703.34 USD
Health Coverage Index Score86 score★80 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)13.8 % of GDP★4.4 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy78.26 years★76.82 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.5 %0.3 %★
Hospital Bed Density4.2 people/sq km★2 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita4.33 beds per 1,000★1.96 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence7.06 %★13.81 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)35 %26 %★
Nurses and Midwives Density7.6 per 1,000 people★3.9 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)24.6 %15.6 %★
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending16.58 %★37.09 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS33,000★92,000
Total Number of Doctors9.54★2.27
Underweight Children Under 52.4★15.3

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇨🇺 Cuba🇲🇾 MalaysiaShare
Active Military Personnel49,000 personnel113,000 personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)2.88 %0.96 %★
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)76,000136,000★

People and Society

38 metrics
Metric🇨🇺 Cuba🇲🇾 MalaysiaShare
Currently married (Percent)57.02 %58.88 %★
Life expectancy at birth82.72 years★80.87 years
Median age of population42.32 years★31.44 years
Population Change-25,828.6 persons428,622.9 persons★
Population density102 per sq. km★110.8 per sq. km
Total population10.89M persons36.40M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.080.29★
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAAA★
Beer Consumption per Capita1.68 liters★0.51 liters
Birth Rate (%)7.78 %14.05 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate69 %★52.2 %
Crude Birth Rate8.62 per 1,000 people12.36 per 1,000 people★
Death Rate (%)11.42 %5.8 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)8.4 % of GDP★3.5 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age2.24M persons9.69M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)57.64 %★45.85 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate3.08 %13.55 %★
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth107.01 male/female★106.37 male/female
Human Development Index0.380.48★
Labor Force Participation Rate4.8618.26★
Major Urban Areas Population2.15 people8.62 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)172★167.88
Mean Years of Schooling11.61 years11.96 years★
Military Manpower at Military Age1721★
Military Service Age and Obligationmilitary service is mandatory for all men and voluntary for women (ages 17-28); service obligation is 24 months with the Armed Forces or the Ministry of Interior; reserve commitment for men until age 45 (2025)17
Old-Age Dependency Ratio23.68 %10.6 %★
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization82.58 %83.21 %★
Physician Density9.54 people/sq km★2.34 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate-0.6 %0.97 %★
Population living in slums13.16 %★0.2 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio8.83★11.66
Total deaths91,922.8 persons★179,998.3 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)73.11 %★42.17 %
Total fertility rate1.46 per woman1.53 per woman★
Total net-migration-26,427.3 persons162,673.4 persons★
Under-five mortality rate4.29 per live births★5.53 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate-0.31 %1.79 %★
Voting Age Population80.82 millions★62.14 millions

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇨🇺 Cuba🇲🇾 MalaysiaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.321.58★
Airports120★100
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel88★53
Heliports424★

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇨🇺 Cuba🇲🇾 MalaysiaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita1.05B USD7.89B USD★

Frequently Asked Questions About Cuba vs Malaysia

Which has a larger population, Cuba or Malaysia?▾

Malaysia. Malaysia has 3.3 times as many people as Cuba (36.4 million vs 10.89 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Cuba or Malaysia?▾

Malaysia. Malaysia's economy is 3.6 times the size of Cuba's ($466.53 billion vs $130.64 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Cuba or Malaysia?▾

Malaysia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $12,818 in Malaysia vs $11,991 in Cuba (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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