Cuba vs Mexico: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 104 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.
Summary
Comparing Cuba and Mexico: Cuba leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (175,000) against Mexico (1.98); Cuba leads on Oil Consumption (176,000) against Mexico (2.07); Cuba leads on Oil Production (53,690) against Mexico (2.98). Across 104 compared metrics, Cuba wins on 35 and Mexico wins on 61.
- Communications: 6 metrics compared
- Economy: 41 metrics compared
- Environment: 5 metrics compared
- Geography: 6 metrics compared
- Government: 4 metrics compared
- Health: 9 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 1 metric compared
- People and Society: 27 metrics compared
- Transportation: 5 metrics compared
Communications
6 metrics| Metric | 🇨🇺 Cuba | 🇲🇽 Mexico | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 71.28 % | 81.18 %★ | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 71% (2023 est.) note: private citizens are prohibited from buying computers or accessing the Internet without special authorization; foreigners may access the Internet in large hotels but are subject to firewalls; some Cubans buy il | percent of population: 81% (2023 est.) | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 26.03 points | 45.55 points★ | |
| Radios | 3.9 | 31★ | |
| Televisions | 2.64 | 25.6★ | |
| Waterways | 240 | 2,900★ |
Economy
41 metricsEnvironment
5 metrics| Metric | 🇨🇺 Cuba | 🇲🇽 Mexico | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) | 969,964★ | 2.73M | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 19.72★ | 441.05 | |
| Population Distribution | large population clusters found throughout the country, the more significant ones being in the larger towns and cities, particularly the capital of Havana | most of the population is found in the middle of the country between the states of Jalisco and Veracruz; approximately a quarter of the population lives in and around Mexico City | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 6.48 Cubic meters per year | 150 Cubic meters per year★ | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 38.12 | 461.89★ |
Geography
6 metrics| Metric | 🇨🇺 Cuba | 🇲🇽 Mexico | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 2.29 %★ | 1.86 % | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 113.59★ | 52.44 | |
| Agricultural land | 65,020 sq. km | 1.04M sq. km★ | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 3,735 km | 9,330 km★ | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 518.83 cubic meters per inhabitant | 1,145.45 cubic meters per inhabitant★ | |
| Irrigated Land | 8,700 | 59,910★ |
Government
4 metrics| Metric | 🇨🇺 Cuba | 🇲🇽 Mexico | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 30.1 %★ | 17.92 % | |
| Administrative Divisions | 15 | 32★ | |
| Independence | 20★ | 16 | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 16 | 18★ |
Health
9 metrics| Metric | 🇨🇺 Cuba | 🇲🇽 Mexico | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std) | 22.15★ | 117.66 | |
| Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population) | 9.4 | 16.4★ | |
| Health Expenditure (% of GDP) | 13.8 % of GDP★ | 6.1 % of GDP | |
| HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate | 0.5 % | 0.4 %★ | |
| Hospital Bed Density | 4.2 people/sq km★ | 1 people/sq km | |
| Maternal Mortality Ratio (%) | 35 %★ | 42 % | |
| Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%) | 24.6 %★ | 28.9 % | |
| People Living With HIV/AIDS | 33,000★ | 340,000 | |
| Underweight Children Under 5 | 2.4★ | 4.2 |
Military and Security
1 metric| Metric | 🇨🇺 Cuba | 🇲🇽 Mexico | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 76,000 | 341,000★ |
People and Society
27 metrics| Metric | 🇨🇺 Cuba | 🇲🇽 Mexico | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 57.02 %★ | 51.87 % | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 82.72 years★ | 80.06 years | |
| Median age of population | 42.32 years★ | 29.96 years | |
| Population Change | -25,828.6 persons | 1.20M persons★ | |
| Population density | 102 per sq. km | 67.89 per sq. km★ | |
| Total population | 10.89M persons | 133.03M persons★ | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.08 | 0.71★ | |
| Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & Rankings | A | A | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 7.78 % | 14.73 %★ | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 69 % | 73.1 %★ | |
| Death Rate (%) | 11.42 % | 6.04 %★ | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 8.4 % of GDP★ | 4.1 % of GDP | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 2.24M persons | 35.92M persons★ | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 4.86 | 60.96★ | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 2.15 people | 22.28 people★ | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 172★ | 169.01 | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 17 | 18★ | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | military service is mandatory for all men and voluntary for women (ages 17-28); service obligation is 24 months with the Armed Forces or the Ministry of Interior; reserve commitment for men until age 45 (2025) | 18 | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 82.58 %★ | 77.59 % | |
| Physician Density | 9.54 people/sq km★ | 2.59 people/sq km | |
| Population Growth Rate | -0.6 % | 0.81 %★ | |
| Population living in slums | 13.16 % | 15.76 %★ | |
| Total deaths | 91,922.8 persons★ | 685,869.9 persons | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 73.11 %★ | 62.6 % | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.46 per woman | 1.84 per woman★ | |
| Total net-migration | -26,427.3 persons★ | -98,968.7 persons | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 4.29 per live births★ | 11.69 per live births |
Transportation
5 metrics| Metric | 🇨🇺 Cuba | 🇲🇽 Mexico | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.32 | 0.48★ | |
| Airports | 120 | 1,580★ | |
| Annual Human Space Visits (Total) | 0 | 0 | |
| Civil Air Travel | 88 | 186★ | |
| Heliports | 4 | 488★ |