Cuba vs Mexico: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 156 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.
Summary
Mexico has 12.2 times as many people as Cuba (133.03 million vs 10.89 million). Mexico's economy is 17.6 times the size of Cuba's ($2.29 trillion vs $130.64 billion GDP).
Comparing Cuba and Mexico: Cuba leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (175,000) against Mexico (1.98); Cuba leads on Oil Consumption (176,000) against Mexico (2.07); Cuba leads on Oil Production (53,690) against Mexico (2.98). Across 156 compared metrics, Cuba wins on 63 and Mexico wins on 85.
- Communications: 9 metrics compared
- Economy: 51 metrics compared
- Environment: 11 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 9 metrics compared
- Health: 22 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
- People and Society: 38 metrics compared
- Transportation: 5 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | 🇨🇺 Cuba | 🇲🇽 Mexico | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 3.08 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 21.74 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★ | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 70.48 % | 83.12 %★ | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 71.28 % | 81.18 %★ | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 71% (2023 est.) note: private citizens are prohibited from buying computers or accessing the Internet without special authorization; foreigners may access the Internet in large hotels but are subject to firewalls; some Cubans buy il | percent of population: 81% (2023 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 3.08 Mbps | 21.74 Mbps★ | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 26.03 points | 45.55 points★ | |
| Radios | 3.9 | 31★ | |
| Televisions | 2.64 | 25.6★ | |
| Waterways | 240 | 2,900★ |
Economy
51 metricsEnvironment
11 metrics| Metric | 🇨🇺 Cuba | 🇲🇽 Mexico | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) | 969,964★ | 2.73M | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | 2,189.99 %★ | -127,765.63 % | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 26.09 °C★ | 21.68 °C | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 19.72★ | 441.05 | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 843.17 mm★ | 809.08 mm | |
| Population Distribution | large population clusters found throughout the country, the more significant ones being in the larger towns and cities, particularly the capital of Havana | most of the population is found in the middle of the country between the states of Jalisco and Veracruz; approximately a quarter of the population lives in and around Mexico City | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 15.42 sq km | 15.55 sq km★ | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 15.6 %★ | 15.3 % | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 6.48 Cubic meters per year | 150 Cubic meters per year★ | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 38.12 | 461.89★ | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 10 species★ | 97 species |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | 🇨🇺 Cuba | 🇲🇽 Mexico | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 2.29 %★ | 1.86 % | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 113.59★ | 52.44 | |
| Agricultural land | 65,020 sq. km | 1.04M sq. km★ | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 103,800 | 1.94M★ | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 3,735 km | 9,330 km★ | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 518.83 cubic meters per inhabitant | 1,145.45 cubic meters per inhabitant★ | |
| Irrigated Land | 8,700 | 59,910★ |
Government
9 metrics| Metric | 🇨🇺 Cuba | 🇲🇽 Mexico | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 30.1 %★ | 17.92 % | |
| Administrative Divisions | 15 | 32★ | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 41 index | 26 index★ | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 41 index★ | 26 index | |
| Independence | 20★ | 16 | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | 2.94 | 6.13★ | |
| Prison Population Rate | 794 per 100,000 | 169 per 100,000★ | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 41 | 26★ | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 16 | 18★ |
Health
22 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | 🇨🇺 Cuba | 🇲🇽 Mexico | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 49,000 personnel | 216,000 personnel★ | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.88 % | 0.46 %★ | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 76,000 | 341,000★ |
People and Society
38 metricsTransportation
5 metrics| Metric | 🇨🇺 Cuba | 🇲🇽 Mexico | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.32 | 0.48★ | |
| Airports | 120 | 1,580★ | |
| Annual Human Space Visits (Total) | 0 | 0 | |
| Civil Air Travel | 88 | 186★ | |
| Heliports | 4 | 488★ |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | 🇨🇺 Cuba | 🇲🇽 Mexico | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 1.05B USD | 31.26B USD★ |
Frequently Asked Questions About Cuba vs Mexico
Which has a larger population, Cuba or Mexico?▾
Mexico. Mexico has 12.2 times as many people as Cuba (133.03 million vs 10.89 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, Cuba or Mexico?▾
Mexico. Mexico's economy is 17.6 times the size of Cuba's ($2.29 trillion vs $130.64 billion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, Cuba or Mexico?▾
Mexico is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $17,235 in Mexico vs $11,991 in Cuba (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).