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Colombia vs Malaysia: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 178 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā€” latest data through 2026.

Colombia
col
Leads on 79 of 178 metrics
Malaysia
mys
Leads on 93 of 178 metrics

Summary

Colombia has 48% more people than Malaysia (53.96 million vs 36.4 million). Colombia and Malaysia have economies of similar size ($481.81 billion vs $466.53 billion GDP).

Comparing Colombia and Malaysia: Malaysia leads on Share of population in poverty ($3 a day) (0.01) against Colombia (11.23); Malaysia leads on Total Renewable Water Resources (580) against Colombia (2.36); Colombia leads on Electricity Exports (460) against Malaysia (3). Across 178 compared metrics, Colombia wins on 79 and Malaysia wins on 93.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 68 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 23 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 41 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiašŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration17.22 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…13.55 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)79.35 %98.02 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)77.34 %97.69 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 77% (2023 est.)percent of population: 98% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed17.22 Mbpsā˜…13.55 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score49.8 points56.09 pointsā˜…
Radios21ā˜…10.9
Televisions4.5910.8ā˜…
Waterways24,725ā˜…7,200

Economy

68 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiašŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country34.31B $47.38B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars481.81B $ā˜…466.53B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)16.82 %21.95 %ā˜…
Apple Import Volume116.85M tonnesā˜…101.62M tonnes
Bank Account Ownership Rate57.06 %88.69 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)4.75 %ā˜…3 %
Coal Revenue0.75ā˜…0.02
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)13.69 %ā˜…4.61 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)7.6 % of GDPā˜…3.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index70.183.3ā˜…
Electricity Consumption68.25136.9ā˜…
Electricity Exports460ā˜…3
Electricity from Fossil Fuels2978ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants69ā˜…18
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables24ā˜…
Electricity Imports378ā˜…33
Electricity Installed Capacity16.8933ā˜…
Electricity Production74.92148.3ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)29.31 USD per capita113.16 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate57.68 %ā˜…56.67 %
Gender Pay Gap Percentage-6.47 %-2.25 %ā˜…
Gender Wage Gap-6.47 %ā˜…-2.25 %
Gini Index Coefficient53.9ā˜…40.7
Gross Fixed Investment24.125.2ā˜…
Gross National Saving18.928.5ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage39.32 %63.18 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries18,778.65 USD35,461.45 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-1.3 %4.9 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate5.14 %1.38 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)6.6 %1.8 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)3.4 % of GDPā˜…1 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption10.0830.44ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports038.23ā˜…
Natural Gas Imports48.14ā˜…2.8
Natural Gas Production10.0269.49ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves113.9ā˜…1.18
Number of AI Patents Filed2 patents5 patentsā˜…
Oil Consumption296,000561,000ā˜…
Oil Exports400,700644,900ā˜…
Oil Imports6,045355,300ā˜…
Oil Production800,100ā˜…664,800
Oil Proved Reserves1.94ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line33 people6.2 peopleā˜…
Public Debt71.364.3ā˜…
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.29 %0.95 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.7 USD5.1 USDā˜…
Real Interest Rate Trends8.43 %ā˜…5.3 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption333,000704,000ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports56,900208,400ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports57,170304,600ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production303,600528,300ā˜…
Remittances2.8ā˜…0.4
Researchers in R&D per Million91.26 researchers2,334.08 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources0.11.57ā˜…
Robotics Research Funding0.29 USD0.95 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)11.230.01ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)15.22 %12.43 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)15.22 % of GDPā˜…12.43 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues17.6ā˜…12.6
Top Exporting Countries67.43B USD301.22B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)3.25 %3.69 %ā˜…
Total Number of Billionaires419ā˜…
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.23 %2.67 %ā˜…
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.23 %2.67 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate9.7 %3.9 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate63.4 %ā˜…66.12 %
Youth Unemployment Rate17.65 %11.95 %ā˜…

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiašŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)2.67Mā˜…13.93M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-133,284.38 %-60,000 %ā˜…
Average Annual Temperature24.35 Ā°C25.87 Ā°Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions85.88ā˜…260.01
Continental Shelfnot specified;200
Global Precipitation Distribution3,459.68 mmā˜…3,150.09 mm
Population Distributionthe majority of people live in the north and west, where agricultural opportunities and natural resources are found; the vast grasslands of the llanos to the south and east, which make up approximately 60% of the country, are sparsely populateda highly uneven distribution, with over 80% of the population residing on the Malay Peninsula
Protected Land Area for Adaptation17.14 sq kmā˜…13.3 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage17.2 %ā˜…13.3 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country510 Cubic meters per yearā˜…64 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources2.36580ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species63 speciesā˜…80 species

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiašŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.75 %4.11 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)184.13209.87ā˜…
Agricultural land399,320.2 sq. kmā˜…85,710 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km1.11Mā˜…328,550
Coastline Length (km)3,208 km4,675 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita205.63 cubic meters per inhabitant611.58 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land6,506ā˜…4,420

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiašŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country35.28 %67.87 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions32ā˜…13
Corruption Perception Index39 indexā˜…50 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score39 index50 indexā˜…
Independence2031ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score9.88ā˜…-2.46
Prison Population Rate199 per 100,000ā˜…244 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception39ā˜…50
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

23 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiašŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water74.34 %94.7 %ā˜…
Average BMI for Adults25.8 kg/mĀ²ā˜…25.3 kg/mĀ²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate93 %96 %ā˜…
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)23.8213.01ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)8.421.1ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders77.91 yearsā˜…76.82 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.66 per 1,000 births0.48 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita1,969.6 USDā˜…1,703.34 USD
Health Coverage Index Score82 scoreā˜…80 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9 % of GDPā˜…4.4 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy77.91 yearsā˜…76.82 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.5 %0.3 %ā˜…
Hospital Bed Density1.7 people/sq km2 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita1.7 beds per 1,0001.93 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Prevalence10.95 %ā˜…13.81 %
Malaria Incidence Rate7.6 cases per 1,0000.07 cases per 1,000ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)59 %26 %ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density1.54 per 1,000 people4.05 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)22.3 %15.6 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending14.63 %ā˜…37.09 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS180,00092,000ā˜…
Total Number of Doctors2.54ā˜…2.34
Underweight Children Under 53.7ā˜…15.3

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiašŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Active Military Personnel256,000 personnelā˜…113,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)3.2 %1.04 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)428,000ā˜…136,000

People and Society

41 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiašŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Currently married (Percent)51.96 %58.88 %ā˜…
Human Capital Index0.620.65ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth82.52 yearsā˜…80.87 years
Median age of population32.9 yearsā˜…31.44 years
Population Change549,237.4 personsā˜…428,622.9 persons
Population density48.06 per sq. kmā˜…110.8 per sq. km
Total population53.96M personsā˜…36.40M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.6ā˜…0.29
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsB-Cā˜…AA
Beer Consumption per Capita2.92 litersā˜…0.51 liters
Birth Rate (%)14.73 %ā˜…14.05 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate81 %ā˜…52.2 %
Crude Birth Rate13.25 per 1,000 peopleā˜…12.36 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)6.96 %5.8 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.3 % of GDPā˜…3.5 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age14.47M personsā˜…9.69M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)64.32 %ā˜…43.7 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate17.22 %ā˜…13.55 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth104.3 male/female106.37 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.470.48ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate26.82ā˜…18.26
Learning-adjusted years of school8.83 years9.72 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population11.51 peopleā˜…8.62 people
Mean Male Height (cm)169.5ā˜…167.88
Mean Years of Schooling10.2 years11.96 yearsā˜…
Military Manpower at Military Age1821ā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation18ā˜…17
Old-Age Dependency Ratio13.38 %10.6 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization82.4 %83.21 %ā˜…
Physician Density2.54 people/sq kmā˜…2.34 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.54 %0.97 %ā˜…
Population living in slums8.21 %ā˜…0.2 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio23.611.66ā˜…
Total deaths246,856.2 persons179,998.3 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)68.9 %ā˜…42.17 %
Total fertility rate1.6 per womanā˜…1.53 per woman
Total net-migration107,090.9 persons162,673.4 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate10.94 per live births5.53 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.35 %1.79 %ā˜…
Voting Age Population62.52 millions63.6 millionsā˜…

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiašŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.581.58ā˜…
Airports661ā˜…100
Civil Air Travel83ā˜…53
Heliports57ā˜…24

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiašŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita10.12B USD24.59B USDā˜…

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡ØšŸ‡“ ColombiašŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Current Bank Rate11.25 %ā˜…2.75 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Colombia vs Malaysia

Which has a larger population, Colombia or Malaysia?ā–¾

Colombia. Colombia has 48% more people than Malaysia (53.96 million vs 36.4 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Colombia or Malaysia?ā–¾

Colombia. Colombia and Malaysia have economies of similar size ($481.81 billion vs $466.53 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Colombia or Malaysia?ā–¾

Malaysia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $12,818 in Malaysia vs $8,928 in Colombia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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