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Botswana vs United Kingdom: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 172 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā€” latest data through 2026.

Botswana
bwa
Leads on 55 of 172 metrics
United Kingdom
gbr
Leads on 107 of 172 metrics

Summary

United Kingdom has 26.9 times as many people as Botswana (69.96 million vs 2.6 million). United Kingdom's economy is 183 times the size of Botswana's ($4.1 trillion vs $22.39 billion GDP).

Comparing Botswana and United Kingdom: Botswana leads on Major Urban Areas Population (269,000 people) against United Kingdom (9.65 people); Botswana leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (21,000) against United Kingdom (1.58); Botswana leads on Oil Imports (15,590) against United Kingdom (1.45). Across 172 compared metrics, Botswana wins on 55 and United Kingdom wins on 107.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 66 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 23 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 39 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡¼ BotswanašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration7.44 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants42.16 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)57.46 %95.47 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)81.36 %96.3 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 81% (2023 est.)percent of population: 96% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed7.44 Mbps42.16 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score57.64 points78.89 pointsā˜…
Radios252,720ā˜…84.5
Televisions31,000ā˜…30.5
Waterwaysnone3,200

Economy

66 metrics
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡¼ BotswanašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country335.49M $31.15B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars22.39B $4.10T $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)35.99 %ā˜…19.12 %
Bank Account Ownership Rate61.44 %99.28 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)5.5 %ā˜…0.25 %
Coal Revenue0.45ā˜…0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)6.88 %ā˜…4.38 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends22 %ā˜…19 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.9 % of GDP10 % of GDPā˜…
Ease of Doing Business Index66.293.8ā˜…
Electricity Consumption3.64309.2ā˜…
Electricity Exports02.15ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels100ā˜…50
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants02ā˜…
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables039ā˜…
Electricity Imports1.6719.7ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity735,000ā˜…97.06
Electricity Production2.53318.2ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)32.44 USD per capita94.28 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate66.73 %73.49 %ā˜…
Gender Pay Gap Percentage10.95 %16.28 %ā˜…
Gender Wage Gap10.95 %ā˜…16.28 %
Gini Index Coefficient54.9ā˜…32.4
Gross Fixed Investment27.6ā˜…13.9
Gross National Saving40.3ā˜…13.6
High-Tech Export Percentage3.85 %63.43 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries17,687.21 USD53,993.12 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-13.5 %-0.5 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate2.66 %ā˜…3.88 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.8 %ā˜…3.3 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)3 % of GDPā˜…2.4 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption079.17ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports011.27ā˜…
Natural Gas Imports047ā˜…
Natural Gas Production042.11ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves0176ā˜…
Oil Consumption15,000ā˜…1.62
Oil Exports01.31ā˜…
Oil Imports15,590ā˜…1.45
Oil Production01.39ā˜…
Oil Proved Reserves02.86ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line16.1 peopleā˜…18.6 people
Public Debt19.6ā˜…138.6
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.56 %1.62 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-3 USD1.1 USDā˜…
Real Interest Rate Trends-0.55 %ā˜…-1.08 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption21,000ā˜…1.58
Refined Petroleum Products Exports0613,800ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports21,090907,500ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production01.29ā˜…
Remittances0.4ā˜…0.1
Researchers in R&D per Million179.77 researchers4,171.81 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources0.23ā˜…0.01
Robotics Research Funding0.56 USD1.62 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)21.370.25ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)22.42 %ā˜…26.87 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)22.42 % of GDP26.87 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues19.627.4ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries5.32B USD1.14T USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.42 %ā˜…-0.35 %
Tourism Contribution to GDP5.1 %ā˜…3.65 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)5.1 %ā˜…3.65 %
Unemployment Rate23.2 %4.2 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate68.8 %61.37 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate46 %14.65 %ā˜…

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡¼ BotswanašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)212,922ā˜…5.08M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate0 %12,600 %ā˜…
Average Annual Temperature21.74 Ā°Cā˜…10.37 Ā°C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions5.9ā˜…340.94
Global Precipitation Distribution685.73 mm962.53 mmā˜…
Population Distributionthe population is primarily concentrated in the east, with a focus in and around the capital of Gaborone and the eastern city of Francistown; population density remains low in other areas in the country, especially in the Kalahari Desert to the west.the core of the population lies in and around London, with significant clusters found in central Britain around Manchester and Liverpool, in the Scottish lowlands between Edinburgh and Glasgow, in southern Wales in and around Cardiff, and in far-eastern N
Protected Land Area for Adaptation27.9 sq km28.58 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage27.6 %28.4 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country1.7 Cubic meters per year9.8 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources12.24147ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species11 species4 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡¼ BotswanašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.23 %9.75 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)155.25ā˜…115
Agricultural land258,624 sq. kmā˜…172,448.2 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km566,730ā˜…241,930
Coastline Length (km)0 km12,429 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita427.23 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…75.83 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land25718ā˜…

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡¼ BotswanašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Rule of Law Index by Country61.77 %86.77 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions10England: 24 two-tier counties, 32 London boroughs and 1 City of London or Greater London, 36 metropolitan districts, 59 unitary authorities (including 4 single-tier counties*) two-tier counties: Cambridgeshire, Cumbria, Derbyshire, Devon, East Sussex, Ess
Corruption Perception Index57 indexā˜…71 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score57 index71 indexā˜…
Independence30no official date of independence: 927 (minor English kingdoms unite); 3 March 1284 (enactment of the Statute of Rhuddlan uniting England and Wales); 1536 (Act of Union incorporates England and Wales); 1 May 1707 (Acts of Union unite England, Scotland, and
LGBT Rights Index Score1.4610.98ā˜…
Prison Population Rate161 per 100,000131.63 per 100,000ā˜…
Public Sector Corruption Perception57ā˜…71
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

23 metrics
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡¼ BotswanašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water63.29 %99.82 %ā˜…
Average BMI for Adults22.5 kg/mĀ²27.3 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate97 %ā˜…89 %
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)4.67.4ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders69.29 years81.39 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends1.39 per 1,000 births0.25 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita1,539.49 USD7,011.86 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score60 score88 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.3 % of GDP11.3 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy69.29 years81.39 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate18.6 %NA
Hospital Bed Density2.2 people/sq km2.4 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita2.36 beds per 1,0002.42 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Prevalence16.83 %6.83 %ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)155 %8 %ā˜…
Mean Age at First Birth1928.5ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density3.02 per 1,000 people9.55 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)18.9 %ā˜…27.8 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending4.26 %ā˜…14.63 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS370,000NA
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People0 per 100,000 people14 per 100,000 peopleā˜…
Total Number of Doctors0.383.3ā˜…
Underweight Children Under 5NANA

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡¼ BotswanašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Active Military Personnel9,000 personnel150,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)3.11 %2.35 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)9,000153,000ā˜…

People and Society

39 metrics
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡¼ BotswanašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Currently married (Percent)43.98 %46.59 %ā˜…
Human Capital Index0.450.79ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth74.54 years83.69 yearsā˜…
Median age of population23.69 years40.33 yearsā˜…
Population Change42,610.1 persons377,688.2 personsā˜…
Population density4.59 per sq. kmā˜…288.63 per sq. km
Total population2.60M persons69.96M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.83ā˜…0.67
Beer Consumption per Capita3.22 liters3.54 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)21.16 %ā˜…10.76 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate67.4 %76.1 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate24.36 per 1,000 peopleā˜…9.89 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)6.8 %ā˜…9.25 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)8.1 % of GDPā˜…5.9 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age715,830.35 persons15.28M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)25.4 %93.5 %ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate7.44 %42.16 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth102.7 male/female105.42 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.450.78ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate1.1735.36ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school5.13 years11.65 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population269,000 peopleā˜…9.65 people
Mean Male Height (cm)171.63177.49ā˜…
Mean Years of Schooling10.58 years12.9 yearsā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation18ā˜…16
Old-Age Dependency Ratio6.22 %ā˜…30.33 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization70.73 %86.48 %ā˜…
Physician Density0.38 people/sq km3.3 people/sq kmā˜…
Population Growth Rate1.32 %ā˜…0.4 %
Population living in slums36.42 %ā˜…0.16 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio22.4116.55ā˜…
Total deaths12,368.4 personsā˜…675,626.2 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)66.25 %75.07 %ā˜…
Total fertility rate2.62 per womanā˜…1.53 per woman
Total net-migration-6,354.6 persons375,700.7 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate34.88 per live births4.03 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate2.34 %ā˜…0.39 %
Voting Age Population52.44 millions52.79 millionsā˜…

Transportation

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡¼ BotswanašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.172.25ā˜…
Airports1221,057ā˜…
Civil Air Travel5618ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡¼ BotswanašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita395.08M USD73.51B USDā˜…

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡§šŸ‡¼ BotswanašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Current Bank Rate5.5 %ā˜…3.75 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Botswana vs United Kingdom

Which has a larger population, Botswana or United Kingdom?ā–¾

United Kingdom. United Kingdom has 26.9 times as many people as Botswana (69.96 million vs 2.6 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Botswana or United Kingdom?ā–¾

United Kingdom. United Kingdom's economy is 183 times the size of Botswana's ($4.1 trillion vs $22.39 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Botswana or United Kingdom?ā–¾

United Kingdom is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $58,622 in United Kingdom vs $8,600 in Botswana (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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