Botswana vs India: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 173 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā latest data through 2026.
Summary
India has 567 times as many people as Botswana (1.48 billion vs 2.6 million). India's economy is 202 times the size of Botswana's ($4.52 trillion vs $22.39 billion GDP).
Comparing Botswana and India: India leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (2.30) against Botswana (370,000); India leads on Irrigated Land (754,562) against Botswana (25); Botswana leads on Major Urban Areas Population (269,000 people) against India (32.94 people). Across 173 compared metrics, Botswana wins on 76 and India wins on 89.
- Communications: 9 metrics compared
- Economy: 66 metrics compared
- Environment: 11 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 9 metrics compared
- Health: 23 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
- People and Society: 40 metrics compared
- Transportation: 3 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
- Other: 1 metric compared
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | š§š¼ Botswana | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 7.44 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā | 3.15 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 57.46 % | 64.94 %ā | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 80.37 %ā | 55.9 % | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 81% (2023 est.) | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 7.44 Mbpsā | 3.15 Mbps | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 57.64 pointsā | 32.96 points | |
| Radios | 252,720ā | 116 | |
| Televisions | 31,000ā | 63 | |
| Waterways | none | 16,180 |
Economy
66 metricsEnvironment
11 metrics| Metric | š§š¼ Botswana | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual COā Emissions Growth (abs) | 212,922ā | 130.72M | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | 0 % | 86,000 %ā | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 21.74 Ā°C | 24.23 Ā°Cā | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 5.9 | 2.82ā | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 685.73 mm | 1,404.35 mmā | |
| Population Distribution | the population is primarily concentrated in the east, with a focus in and around the capital of Gaborone and the eastern city of Francistown; population density remains low in other areas in the country, especially in the Kalahari Desert to the west. | a very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 27.9 sq kmā | 7.76 sq km | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 27.6 %ā | 7.7 % | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 1.7 Cubic meters per year | 432 Cubic meters per yearā | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 12.24ā | 1.91 | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 11 speciesā | 99 species |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | š§š¼ Botswana | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 0.23 % | 21.46 %ā | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 155.25ā | 68.7 | |
| Agricultural land | 258,624 sq. km | 1.78M sq. kmā | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 566,730 | 2.97Mā | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 0 km | 7,000 kmā | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 427.23 cubic meters per inhabitantā | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant | |
| Irrigated Land | 25 | 754,562ā |
Government
9 metrics| Metric | š§š¼ Botswana | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 61.77 %ā | 59.13 % | |
| Administrative Divisions | 10 | 28ā | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 57 index | 38 indexā | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 57 indexā | 38 index | |
| Independence | 30ā | 15 | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | 1.46 | 2.07ā | |
| Prison Population Rate | 210 per 100,000 | 33 per 100,000ā | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 57 | 38ā | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
23 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | š§š¼ Botswana | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 9,000 personnel | 1.46M personnelā | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.11 % | 2.3 %ā | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 9,000 | 3.07Mā |
People and Society
40 metrics| Metric | š§š¼ Botswana | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 43.98 % | 71.87 %ā | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.45 | 0.52ā | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 74.54 years | 76.09 yearsā | |
| Median age of population | 23.69 years | 29.19 yearsā | |
| Population Change | 42,610.1 persons | 14.13M personsā | |
| Population density | 4.59 per sq. kmā | 496.42 per sq. km | |
| Total population | 2.60M persons | 1.48B personsā | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.83ā | 0.14 | |
| Beer Consumption per Capita | 3.22 litersā | 0.21 liters | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 21.16 %ā | 15.91 % | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 67.4 %ā | 66.7 % | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 24.36 per 1,000 peopleā | 15.98 per 1,000 people | |
| Death Rate (%) | 6.8 %ā | 8.7 % | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 8.1 % of GDPā | 4.1 % of GDP | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 715,830.35 persons | 389.10M personsā | |
| Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) | 26.59 % | 35.41 %ā | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 7.44 %ā | 3.15 % | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 102.7 male/female | 107.28 male/femaleā | |
| Human Development Index | 0.45ā | 0.35 | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 1.17 | 607.69ā | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 5.13 years | 9.6 yearsā | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 269,000 peopleā | 32.94 people | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 171.63ā | 164.95 | |
| Mean Years of Schooling | 10.58 yearsā | 7.8 years | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 18ā | 17 | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | 18 | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 6.22 %ā | 10.17 % | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 70.73 % | 84.2 %ā | |
| Physician Density | 0.38 people/sq km | 0.72 people/sq kmā | |
| Population Growth Rate | 1.32 %ā | 0.72 % | |
| Population living in slums | 36.42 %ā | 5.41 % | |
| Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio | 23.71ā | 31.49 | |
| Total deaths | 12,368.4 personsā | 8.28M persons | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 66.25 %ā | 57.51 % | |
| Total fertility rate | 2.62 per womanā | 1.93 per woman | |
| Total net-migration | -6,354.6 personsā | -632,939 persons | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 34.88 per live births | 26.01 per live birthsā | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | 2.34 %ā | 1.76 % | |
| Voting Age Population | 52.44 millions | 64.25 millionsā |
Transportation
3 metrics| Metric | š§š¼ Botswana | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.17ā | 0.14 | |
| Airports | 122 | 315ā | |
| Civil Air Travel | 5 | 93ā |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | š§š¼ Botswana | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 395.08M USD | 33.88B USDā |
Other
1 metric| Metric | š§š¼ Botswana | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Bank Rate | 5.5 %ā | 5.25 % |
Frequently Asked Questions About Botswana vs India
Which has a larger population, Botswana or India?ā¾
India. India has 567 times as many people as Botswana (1.48 billion vs 2.6 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, Botswana or India?ā¾
India. India's economy is 202 times the size of Botswana's ($4.52 trillion vs $22.39 billion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, Botswana or India?ā¾
Botswana is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $8,600 in Botswana vs $3,063 in India (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).