Botswana vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 172 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

United States has 134 times as many people as Botswana (349.13 million vs 2.6 million). United States's economy is 1,472 times the size of Botswana's ($32.95 trillion vs $22.39 billion GDP).

Comparing Botswana and United States: Botswana leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (735,000) against United States (1.09); Botswana leads on Major Urban Areas Population (269,000 people) against United States (18.94 people); Botswana leads on Refined Petroleum Products Imports (21,090) against United States (2.17). Across 172 compared metrics, Botswana wins on 57 and United States wins on 106.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 66 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 22 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 40 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇧🇼 Botswana🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration7.44 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants38.86 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★
Internet Penetration Rate (%)57.46 %94.69 %★
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)81.36 %93.14 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 81% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed7.44 Mbps38.86 Mbps★
Press Freedom Index Score57.64 points65.49 points★
Radios252,720★575
Televisions31,000★219
Waterwaysnone41,009

Economy

66 metrics
Metric🇧🇼 Botswana🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country335.49M $350.60B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars22.39B $32.95T $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)35.99 %★21.84 %
Bank Account Ownership Rate61.44 %97.02 %★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)5.5 %★0.5 %
Coal Revenue0.45★0.2
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)6.88 %★4.1 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends22 %25.84 %★
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.9 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index66.292★
Electricity Consumption3.643.9★
Electricity Exports09.7★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels100★70
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants07★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09★
Electricity from Other Renewables014★
Electricity Imports1.6772.72★
Electricity Installed Capacity735,000★1.09
Electricity Production2.534.1★
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)32.44 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita★
Female Labor Force Participation Rate66.73 %68.99 %★
Gender Pay Gap Percentage10.95 %15.32 %★
Gender Wage Gap10.95 %★15.32 %
Gini Index Coefficient54.9★41.8
Gross Fixed Investment27.6★12.9
Gross National Saving40.3★18.9
High-Tech Export Percentage3.85 %59.63 %★
Highest GDP per Capita Countries17,687.21 USD76,931.31 USD★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-13.5 %3.25 %★
Inflation Rate2.82 %★2.95 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.8 %★2.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)3 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption0767.6★
Natural Gas Exports089.7★
Natural Gas Imports086.15★
Natural Gas Production0772.8★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves00
Oil Consumption15,000★19.15
Oil Exports01.92★
Oil Imports15,590★10.27
Oil Production09.69★
Oil Proved Reserves020.68★
Population Below Poverty Line19.3 people15.1 people★
Public Debt19.6★114.8
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.56 %2.7 %★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-3 USD2.8 USD★
Real Interest Rate Trends-2.89 %-1.26 %★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption21,000★19.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports05.22★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports21,090★2.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production020.3★
Remittances0.4★0
Researchers in R&D per Million179.77 researchers3,815.21 researchers★
Revenue from Forest Resources0.23★0.04
Robotics Research Funding0.56 USD2.7 USD★
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)21.371.25★
Tax Burden (% of GDP)22.42 %10.62 %★
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)22.42 % of GDP★10.62 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues19.6★10.6
Top Exporting Countries5.32B USD3.19T USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.42 %★1.01 %
Tourism Contribution to GDP5.1 %★3.02 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)5.1 %★3.02 %
Unemployment Rate23.2 %4.2 %★
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate68.8 %61.7 %★
Youth Unemployment Rate46 %9.34 %★

Environment

11 metrics
Metric🇧🇼 Botswana🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)212,922-14.29M★
Annual Forest Area Change Rate0 %★-72,000 %
Average Annual Temperature21.74 °C★10.43 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions5.94.8★
Global Precipitation Distribution685.73 mm810.4 mm★
Population Distributionthe population is primarily concentrated in the east, with a focus in and around the capital of Gaborone and the eastern city of Francistown; population density remains low in other areas in the country, especially in the Kalahari Desert to the west.large urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Protected Land Area for Adaptation27.9 sq km★12.85 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage27.6 %★12.9 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country1.7 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources12.24★3.07
Total Threatened Mammal Species11 species★43 species

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇧🇼 Botswana🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.23 %2.11 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)155.25★94.67
Agricultural land258,624 sq. km4.17M sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km566,7309.15M★
Coastline Length (km)0 km19,924 km★
Dam capacity per capita427.23 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land25234,782★

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇧🇼 Botswana🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country61.77 %88.3 %★
Administrative Divisions1050★
Corruption Perception Index57 index★65 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score57 index65 index★
Independence30★4
LGBT Rights Index Score1.467.08★
Prison Population Rate210 per 100,000★666 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception57★65
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

22 metrics
Metric🇧🇼 Botswana🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water63.29 %97.57 %★
Average BMI for Adults22.5 kg/m²28.8 kg/m²★
Change in Measles Immunization Rate97 %★92 %
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)4.613.7★
Female Life Expectancy Leaders69.29 years78.89 years★
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends1.39 per 1,000 births0.27 per 1,000 births★
Health Care Spending per Capita1,539.49 USD15,459.46 USD★
Health Coverage Index Score60 score88 score★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.3 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP★
Highest Male Life Expectancy69.29 years78.89 years★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate18.6 %NA
Hospital Bed Density2.2 people/sq km2.7 people/sq km★
Hospital Beds per Capita2.36 beds per 1,0002.68 beds per 1,000★
Low Birth Weight Prevalence16.83 %8.26 %★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)155 %17 %★
Mean Age at First Birth1926.4★
Nurses and Midwives Density3.29 per 1,000 people13.38 per 1,000 people★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)18.9 %★36.2 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending4.26 %★10.93 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS370,000NA
Total Number of Doctors0.413.68★
Underweight Children Under 5NA0.4

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇧🇼 Botswana🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Active Military Personnel9,000 personnel1.36M personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)3.11 %★3.12 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)9,0001.40M★

People and Society

40 metrics
Metric🇧🇼 Botswana🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)43.98 %51.38 %★
Human Capital Index0.450.72★
Life expectancy at birth74.54 years83.22 years★
Median age of population23.69 years38.79 years★
Population Change42,610.1 persons2.26M persons★
Population density4.59 per sq. km★38.15 per sq. km
Total population2.60M persons349.13M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.83★0.4
Beer Consumption per Capita3.22 liters3.86 liters★
Birth Rate (%)21.16 %★10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate67.4 %73.9 %★
Crude Birth Rate24.36 per 1,000 people★10.6 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)6.8 %★8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)8.1 % of GDP★5.4 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age715,830.35 persons78.56M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)25.69 %94.85 %★
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate7.44 %38.86 %★
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth102.7 male/female104.75 male/female★
Human Development Index0.450.75★
Labor Force Participation Rate1.17174.17★
Learning-adjusted years of school5.13 years11.07 years★
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days183.4 days★
Major Urban Areas Population269,000 people★18.94 people
Mean Male Height (cm)171.63177.13★
Mean Years of Schooling10.58 years13.32 years★
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation18★17
Old-Age Dependency Ratio6.22 %★26.8 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization70.73 %74.52 %★
Physician Density0.38 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate1.32 %★0.45 %
Population living in slums36.42 %★0.05 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio23.7114.46★
Total deaths12,368.4 persons★2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)66.25 %★65.73 %
Total fertility rate2.62 per woman★1.61 per woman
Total net-migration-6,354.6 persons1.49M persons★
Under-five mortality rate34.88 per live births5.52 per live births★
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate2.34 %★0.61 %
Voting Age Population52.44 millions62.36 millions★

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇧🇼 Botswana🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.172.06★
Airports12216,116★
Civil Air Travel58,252★

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇧🇼 Botswana🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita395.08M USD226.17B USD★

Other

1 metric
Metric🇧🇼 Botswana🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Current Bank Rate5.5 %★3.75 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Botswana vs United States

Which has a larger population, Botswana or United States?▾

United States. United States has 134 times as many people as Botswana (349.13 million vs 2.6 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Botswana or United States?▾

United States. United States's economy is 1,472 times the size of Botswana's ($32.95 trillion vs $22.39 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Botswana or United States?▾

United States is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $94,373 in United States vs $8,600 in Botswana (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

Related comparisons