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Geo Factbook

Botswana vs Thailand: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 110 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Botswana
bwa
Leads on 39 of 110 metrics
Thailand
tha
Leads on 61 of 110 metrics

Summary

Comparing Botswana and Thailand: Botswana leads on Major Urban Areas Population (269,000 people) against Thailand (11.07 people); Botswana leads on Radios (252,720) against Thailand (13.96); Botswana leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (735,000) against Thailand (44.89). Across 110 compared metrics, Botswana wins on 39 and Thailand wins on 61.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 29 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇧🇼 Botswana🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)81.36 %89.54 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 81% (2023 est.)percent of population: 90% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score57.64 points★56.72 points
Radios252,720★13.96
Televisions31,000★15.19
Waterwaysnone4,000

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇧🇼 Botswana🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country335.49M $45.86B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars22.39B $533.67B $★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)5.5 %★1.5 %
Coal Revenue0.45★0.03
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)6.88 %★4.42 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.9 % of GDP★3.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index66.284.6★
Electricity Consumption3.64187.7★
Electricity Exports02.27★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels100★76
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants08★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables016★
Electricity Imports1.6719.83★
Electricity Installed Capacity735,000★44.89
Electricity Production2.53181.5★
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)32.44 USD per capita80.6 USD per capita★
Gini Index Coefficient54.9★33.5
Gross Fixed Investment27.628.8★
Gross National Saving40.3★34.1
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-13.5 %0.9 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.8 %1.4 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)3 % of GDP★1.1 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption052.64★
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports014.41★
Natural Gas Production038.59★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves0193.4★
Oil Consumption15,000988,000★
Oil Exports0269,100★
Oil Imports15,590807,100★
Oil Production0406,800★
Oil Proved Reserves0435★
Population Below Poverty Line16.1 people5.4 people★
Public Debt19.6★61.1
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)-3 USD2.5 USD★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption21,000★1.33
Refined Petroleum Products Exports0278,300★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports21,090134,200★
Refined Petroleum Products Production01.33★
Remittances0.41.8★
Revenue from Forest Resources0.230.34★
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)21.370.13★
Taxes and Other Revenues19.6★15.4
Unemployment Rate23.2 %0.7 %★

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇧🇼 Botswana🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)212,922★3.03M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions5.9★336.69
Population Distributionthe population is primarily concentrated in the east, with a focus in and around the capital of Gaborone and the eastern city of Francistown; population density remains low in other areas in the country, especially in the Kalahari Desert to the west.highest population density is found in and around Bangkok; significant population clusters throughout large parts of the country, particularly north and northeast of Bangkok and in the extreme southern region of the country
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country1.7 Cubic meters per year41.9 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources12.24438.61★

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇧🇼 Botswana🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.23 %5.23 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)155.25★142.5
Agricultural land258,624 sq. km★243,086.8 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)0 km3,219 km★
Dam capacity per capita427.23 cubic meters per inhabitant1,098 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land2564,150★

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇧🇼 Botswana🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Rule of Law Index by Country61.77 %★56.88 %
Administrative Divisions1076★
Independence30123★
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇧🇼 Botswana🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)4.610.2★
Health Care Spending per Capita1,539.49 USD★1,465.74 USD
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)6.3 % of GDP★5.2 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate18.6 %1 %★
Hospital Bed Density2.2 people/sq km2.3 people/sq km★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)155 %34 %★
Mean Age at First Birth1923.3★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)18.9 %10 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS370,000★500,000
Underweight Children Under 5NA7.7

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇧🇼 Botswana🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)9,000455,000★

People and Society

29 metrics
Metric🇧🇼 Botswana🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Currently married (Percent)43.98 %50.17 %★
Human Capital Index0.450.63★
Life expectancy at birth74.54 years80.78 years★
Median age of population23.69 years41.03 years★
Population Change42,610.1 persons★-87,807.2 persons
Population density4.59 per sq. km★140.16 per sq. km
Total population2.60M persons71.57M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.83★0.38
Birth Rate (%)21.16 %★9.82 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate67.4 %73 %★
Death Rate (%)6.8 %★8.08 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)8.1 % of GDP★2.5 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age715,830.35 persons16.94M persons★
Labor Force Participation Rate1.1740.62★
Learning-adjusted years of school5.13 years8.95 years★
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population269,000 people★11.07 people
Mean Male Height (cm)171.63★169.16
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization70.73 %★62.64 %
Physician Density0.38 people/sq km0.54 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate1.32 %★0.13 %
Population living in slums36.42 %★2 %
Total deaths12,368.4 persons★685,767.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)66.25 %★44.11 %
Total fertility rate2.62 per woman★1.18 per woman
Total net-migration-6,354.6 persons36,266.2 persons★
Under-five mortality rate34.88 per live births10.25 per live births★

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇧🇼 Botswana🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.171.01★
Airports122★105
Civil Air Travel541★

Other

1 metric
Metric🇧🇼 Botswana🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Current Bank Rate5.5 %★1.5 %

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