Belgium vs South Africa: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 176 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

South Africa has 5.6 times as many people as Belgium (65.49 million vs 11.78 million). Belgium's economy is 75% larger than South Africa's ($742.86 billion vs $424.75 billion GDP).

Comparing Belgium and South Africa: South Africa leads on Oil Imports (521,400) against Belgium (1.01); Belgium leads on Apple Import Volume (97.50 million tonnes) against South Africa (48,832 tonnes); Belgium leads on Share of population in poverty ($3 a day) (0.08) against South Africa (31.21). Across 176 compared metrics, Belgium wins on 104 and South Africa wins on 61.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 65 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 24 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 41 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration44.23 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★5.35 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)95.78 %★78.36 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)94.63 %★75.66 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 95% (2023 est.)percent of population: 76% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed44.23 Mbps★5.35 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score80.12 points★75.71 points
Radios8.0817★
Televisions4.726★
Waterways1,570NA

Economy

65 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country4.31B $14.21B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars742.86B $★424.75B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.5 %★14.07 %
Apple Import Volume97.50M tonnes★48,832 tonnes
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.24 %★81.13 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0 %5.75 %★
Coal Revenue02.4★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)2.08 %10.38 %★
Corporate Tax Rate Trends29.58 %★28 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.3 % of GDP★8.3 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index75★59.6
Electricity Consumption82.16207.1★
Electricity Exports8.4716.55★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels3585★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants11
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels28★4
Electricity from Other Renewables36★10
Electricity Imports14.65★10.56
Electricity Installed Capacity21.5650.02★
Electricity Production79.83234.5★
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)190.42 USD per capita★86.2 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate67.17 %★55.4 %
Gini Index Coefficient26.663★
Gross Fixed Investment22.1★19.5
Gross National Saving24.5★16.1
High-Tech Export Percentage56.41 %★45.27 %
Highest GDP per Capita Countries63,488.42 USD★13,592.05 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-0.6 %-0.4 %★
Inflation Rate2.47 %★3.21 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.1 %★4.4 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP★0.7 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption17.61★5.07
Natural Gas Exports736.2★0
Natural Gas Imports18.09★4.16
Natural Gas Production0906.1★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves00
Number of AI Patents Filed8 patents22 patents★
Oil Consumption622,600★553,000
Oil Exports353,000★54,930
Oil Imports1.01521,400★
Oil Production11,220192,100★
Oil Proved Reserves015★
Population Below Poverty Line12.3 people★55.5 people
Public Debt92.576.2★
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)3.2 %★0.61 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1 USD★0.6 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption648,600★621,000
Refined Petroleum Products Exports680,800★105,600
Refined Petroleum Products Imports601,400★195,200
Refined Petroleum Products Production731,700★487,100
Remittances2.3★0.2
Researchers in R&D per Million5,818.71 researchers★444.16 researchers
Robotics Research Funding3.2 USD★0.61 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.08★31.21
Tax Burden (% of GDP)22.96 %★25.88 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)22.96 % of GDP25.88 % of GDP★
Taxes and Other Revenues22.726★
Top Exporting Countries532.22B USD★127.53B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)-3.97 %-0.51 %★
Total Number of Billionaires11★7
Tourism Contribution to GDP3.43 %3.54 %★
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)3.43 %3.54 %★
Unemployment Rate5.5 %★33.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate54.27 %★55.58 %
Youth Unemployment Rate17.78 %★59.93 %

Environment

12 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)752,840★3.23M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-3,755.99 %87,566.02 %★
Average Annual Temperature11.29 °C18.35 °C★
Carbon Dioxide Emissions112.08★446.7
Continental Shelfnot specific;200
Global Precipitation Distribution761.49 mm★652.17 mm
Population Distributionmost of the population is concentrated in the northern two thirds of the country; the southeast is more thinly populated; considered to have one of the highest population densities in the world, with approximately 97% living in urban areasthe population is concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densely populated than the west, as shown in this population distribution map
Protected Land Area for Adaptation16.63 sq km★9.88 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage16.4 %★9.6 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country0.9 Cubic meters per year4.8 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources18.351.35★
Total Threatened Mammal Species3 species★33 species

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization22.29 %★1.94 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)172.3★85.66
Agricultural land13,716.58 sq. km963,410 sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km30,4941.21M★
Coastline Length (km)66.5 km2,798 km★
Dam capacity per capita12.18 cubic meters per inhabitant464.7 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land5716,700★

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country88.74 %★61.59 %
Administrative Divisions39★
Corruption Perception Index69 index41 index★
Corruption Perceptions Index Score69 index★41 index
Independence431★
LGBT Rights Index Score1010.94★
Prison Population Rate113 per 100,000★260 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception6941★
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

24 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water99.55 %★68.01 %
Average BMI for Adults26.6 kg/m²★25 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate96 %★76 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)9.12★102.05
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)5.97.2★
Female Life Expectancy Leaders82.3 years★66.31 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.31 per 1,000 births★1.87 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita8,638.85 USD★1,541.18 USD
Health Coverage Index Score86 score★74 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)11 % of GDP★8.3 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy82.3 years★66.31 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence RateNA18.3 %
Hospital Bed Density5.7 people/sq km★2.3 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita6.09 beds per 1,000★2.25 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence6.76 %★16.64 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)4 %★118 %
Mean Age at First Birth28★22.5
Nurses and Midwives Density12.82 per 1,000 people★1.01 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)22.1 %★28.3 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending21.51 %6.69 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDSNA7.8
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)7.89 %★4.08 %
Total Number of Doctors3.57★0.79
Underweight Children Under 50.3★4.9

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Active Military Personnel23,000 personnel74,000 personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)2.01 %0.74 %★
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)24,00089,000★

People and Society

41 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Currently married (Percent)50.3 %★33.25 %
Human Capital Index0.77★0.42
Life expectancy at birth84.77 years★71.98 years
Median age of population42.19 years★29 years
Population Change7,999.1 persons673,269.7 persons★
Population density390.59 per sq. km53.74 per sq. km★
Total population11.78M persons65.49M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.95★0.83
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsA-B★A
Beer Consumption per Capita3.89 liters★3.65 liters
Birth Rate (%)9.09 %17.21 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.7 %★54.6 %
Crude Birth Rate9.2 per 1,000 people18.48 per 1,000 people★
Death Rate (%)9.55 %6.56 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)6.3 % of GDP★6 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age2.54M persons18.20M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)95.59 %★29.84 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate44.23 %★5.35 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth104.76 male/female★103.52 male/female
Human Development Index0.74★0.48
Labor Force Participation Rate5.4227.77★
Learning-adjusted years of school11.22 years★4.88 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother120 days★0 days
Major Urban Areas Population2.12 people10.32 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)181.7★166.68
Mean Years of Schooling11.57 years★10.47 years
Military Manpower at Military Age19★18
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Old-Age Dependency Ratio31.65 %9.65 %★
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization79.32 %79.63 %★
Physician Density6.53 people/sq km★0.79 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.45 %1.06 %★
Population living in slums0 %23.64 %★
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio11.23★30.33
Total deaths116,107.9 persons★540,582.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)66.05 %★62.02 %
Total fertility rate1.29 per woman2.17 per woman★
Total net-migration30,580.2 persons39,599.6 persons★
Under-five mortality rate3.23 per live births★28.89 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate0.77 %1.34 %★
Voting Age Population75.82 millions★39.64 millions

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.32★0.37
Airports48573★
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel4790★
Heliports112★49

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇧🇪 Belgium🇿🇦 South AfricaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita10.45B USD★6.72B USD

Frequently Asked Questions About Belgium vs South Africa

Which has a larger population, Belgium or South Africa?▾

South Africa. South Africa has 5.6 times as many people as Belgium (65.49 million vs 11.78 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Belgium or South Africa?▾

Belgium. Belgium's economy is 75% larger than South Africa's ($742.86 billion vs $424.75 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Belgium or South Africa?▾

Belgium is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $63,070 in Belgium vs $6,486 in South Africa (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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