Australia vs Romania: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 177 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā latest data through 2026.
Summary
Australia has 45% more people than Romania (27.23 million vs 18.8 million). Australia's economy is 4.6 times the size of Romania's ($2.02 trillion vs $442.89 billion GDP).
Comparing Australia and Romania: Romania leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (198,000) against Australia (1.18); Romania leads on Oil Proved Reserves (600) against Australia (3.32); Australia leads on Number of AI Patents Filed (1,446 patents) against Romania (12 patents). Across 177 compared metrics, Australia wins on 119 and Romania wins on 50.
- Communications: 9 metrics compared
- Economy: 68 metrics compared
- Environment: 12 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 9 metrics compared
- Health: 23 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
- People and Society: 40 metrics compared
- Transportation: 4 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
- Other: 1 metric compared
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | š¦šŗ Australia | š·š“ Romania | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 36.48 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā | 35.8 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 96.13 %ā | 91.29 % | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 97.06 %ā | 89.2 % | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 97% (2023 est.) | percent of population: 89% (2023 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 36.48 Mbpsā | 35.8 Mbps | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 75.15 pointsā | 66.42 points | |
| Radios | 25.5ā | 7.2 | |
| Televisions | 10.15ā | 5.25 | |
| Waterways | 2,000ā | 1,731 |
Economy
68 metricsEnvironment
12 metrics| Metric | š¦šŗ Australia | š·š“ Romania | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual COā Emissions Growth (abs) | 2.42M | 685,376ā | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | 54,093.75 %ā | 5,616.02 % | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 22.64 Ā°Cā | 11.05 Ā°C | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 394.65 | 61.42ā | |
| Continental Shelf | 200 | 200 | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 454.91 mm | 690.52 mmā | |
| Population Distribution | population is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, by | urbanization is not particularly high, and the population distribution is fairly even throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 22.48 sq km | 24.63 sq kmā | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 22 % | 24.6 %ā | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 72 Cubic meters per yearā | 8.46 Cubic meters per year | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 492ā | 212.01 | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 69 species | 14 speciesā |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | š¦šŗ Australia | š·š“ Romania | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 0.18 % | 2.11 %ā | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 83.98 | 207.5ā | |
| Agricultural land | 3.67M sq. kmā | 118,778 sq. km | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 7.69Mā | 230,080 | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 25,760 kmā | 225 km | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitantā | 590.53 cubic meters per inhabitant | |
| Irrigated Land | 19,450ā | 5,280 |
Government
9 metrics| Metric | š¦šŗ Australia | š·š“ Romania | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 90.34 %ā | 63.14 % | |
| Administrative Divisions | 6 | 41ā | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 77 index | 46 indexā | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 77 indexā | 46 index | |
| Independence | 1 | 9ā | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | 9.57ā | 4.96 | |
| Prison Population Rate | 170 per 100,000 | 129 per 100,000ā | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 77 | 46ā | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
23 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | š¦šŗ Australia | š·š“ Romania | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 60,000 personnel | 72,000 personnelā | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.92 %ā | 2.28 % | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 60,000 | 128,000ā |
People and Society
40 metrics| Metric | š¦šŗ Australia | š·š“ Romania | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 53.27 %ā | 53.04 % | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.79ā | 0.58 | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 86.17 yearsā | 81.09 years | |
| Median age of population | 38.51 years | 43.42 yearsā | |
| Population Change | 266,623.9 personsā | -92,387.5 persons | |
| Population density | 3.54 per sq. kmā | 81.9 per sq. km | |
| Total population | 27.23M personsā | 18.80M persons | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.86ā | 0.75 | |
| Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & Rankings | Bā | A-B | |
| Beer Consumption per Capita | 3.3 liters | 4.95 litersā | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 10.75 %ā | 8.45 % | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 66.9 % | NA | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 10.7 per 1,000 peopleā | 7.5 per 1,000 people | |
| Death Rate (%) | 6.81 %ā | 14.28 % | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 5.1 % of GDPā | 3.3 % of GDP | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 6.26M personsā | 3.98M persons | |
| Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) | 125.17 %ā | 62.96 % | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 36.48 %ā | 35.8 % | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 105.59 male/femaleā | 105.42 male/female | |
| Human Development Index | 0.85ā | 0.55 | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 14.91ā | 8.26 | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 11.59 yearsā | 8.2 years | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 30 daysā | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 5.24 peopleā | 1.78 people | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 179.2ā | 174.74 | |
| Mean Years of Schooling | 12.93 yearsā | 11.28 years | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 17 | 20ā | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | 17 | typically 18-35 years of age for voluntary service for men and women; compulsory service ended in 2007 (2025) note: in 2025, the Romanian Government approved a voluntary service plan for citizens aged 18 to 35 to apply for a four-month basic military trai | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 26.88 %ā | 30.68 % | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 81.69 %ā | 55.21 % | |
| Physician Density | 4.09 people/sq kmā | 3.63 people/sq km | |
| Population Growth Rate | 1.59 %ā | -0.86 % | |
| Population living in slums | 0.03 % | 1.91 %ā | |
| Total deaths | 184,381.4 personsā | 224,274.3 persons | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 65.29 %ā | 59.15 % | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.63 per woman | 1.71 per womanā | |
| Total net-migration | 146,184.2 personsā | -44,837 persons | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 2.81 per live birthsā | 5.91 per live births | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | 1.67 %ā | -0.16 % | |
| Voting Age Population | 80.79 millionsā | 55.92 millions |
Transportation
4 metrics| Metric | š¦šŗ Australia | š·š“ Romania | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 3.09ā | 0.61 | |
| Airports | 2,257ā | 103 | |
| Civil Air Travel | about 150 major transport aircraft | 59 | |
| Heliports | 392ā | 24 |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | š¦šŗ Australia | š·š“ Romania | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 53.82B USDā | 6.15B USD |
Other
1 metric| Metric | š¦šŗ Australia | š·š“ Romania | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Bank Rate | 4.35 % | 6.5 %ā |
Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs Romania
Which has a larger population, Australia or Romania?ā¾
Australia. Australia has 45% more people than Romania (27.23 million vs 18.8 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, Australia or Romania?ā¾
Australia. Australia's economy is 4.6 times the size of Romania's ($2.02 trillion vs $442.89 billion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, Australia or Romania?ā¾
Australia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $74,342 in Australia vs $23,555 in Romania (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).