Australia vs Eritrea: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 99 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing Australia and Eritrea: Eritrea leads on Radios (345,000) against Australia (25.50); Eritrea leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (4,000) against Australia (1.18); Eritrea leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (160,700) against Australia (65.56). Across 99 compared metrics, Australia wins on 60 and Eritrea wins on 23.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 39 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 9 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 26 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇪🇷 EritreaShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %20.01 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 20% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 points11.32 points
Radios25.5345,000
Televisions10.151,000
Waterways8,368none

Economy

39 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇪🇷 EritreaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $480.82M $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $4.54B $
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %NA
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDP4.1 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7921.6
Electricity Consumption229.4353.9
Electricity Exports00
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7299
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants110
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables171
Electricity Imports00
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56160,700
Electricity Production243415.9
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capita2.98 USD per capita
Gross Fixed Investment28.227.5
Gross National Saving215.5
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)1.34 %4.3 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %7.4 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP10 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption45.250
Natural Gas Exports67.960
Natural Gas Imports5.780
Natural Gas Production105.20
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.990
Oil Consumption960,8006,000
Oil Exports312,6000
Oil Imports731,4003,864
Oil Production549,2000
Oil Proved Reserves3.320
Population Below Poverty LineNA50 people
Public Debt58132.8
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USD5 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.184,000
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,1200
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,6003,897
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,5000
Taxes and Other Revenues23.634.9
Unemployment Rate4.1 %5.6 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇪🇷 EritreaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M11,612
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.65733,000
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, bydensity is highest in the center of the country, in and around the cities of Asmara (capital) and Keren; smaller settlements exist in the north and south, as shown in this population distribution map
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per year0.5 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources4927.32

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇪🇷 EritreaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %0.62 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.9872.52
Agricultural land3.67M sq. km75,920 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)25,760 km2,234 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitant12.07 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land19,450210

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇪🇷 EritreaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %0.66 %
Administrative Divisions66
Independence124
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇪🇷 EritreaShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.44.4
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDP4.2 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %0.5 %
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq km1 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %291 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.721.3
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %5 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,00013,000
Underweight Children Under 5NANA

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇪🇷 EritreaShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000202,000

People and Society

26 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇪🇷 EritreaShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %53.73 %
Life expectancy at birth86.17 years72.01 years
Median age of population38.51 years19.45 years
Population Change266,623.9 persons76,822.4 persons
Population density3.54 per sq. km30.27 per sq. km
Total population27.23M persons3.68M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.860.03
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %25.92 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %NA
Death Rate (%)6.81 %6.43 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)6.1 % of GDPNA
Female population of reproductive age6.26M persons923,482.65 persons
Labor Force Participation Rate14.911.71
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 people1.07 people
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2168.36
Military Service Age and Obligation17Eritrea mandates military service for all citizens age 18-40; 18-month conscript service obligation, which reportedly includes 4-6 months of military training and 12 months of military or other national service (military service is most common); in practi
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %64.15 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq km0.09 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %1.16 %
Population living in slums0.03 %43.35 %
Total deaths184,381.4 persons20,922.5 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %25.03 %
Total fertility rate1.63 per woman3.55 per woman
Total net-migration146,184.2 persons-7,063.4 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live births31.3 per live births

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇦🇺 Australia🇪🇷 EritreaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.090.04
Airports2,25711
Heliports11

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