Australia vs Eritrea: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 144 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.
Summary
Australia has 7.4 times as many people as Eritrea (27.23 million vs 3.68 million). Australia's economy is 446 times the size of Eritrea's ($2.02 trillion vs $4.54 billion GDP).
Comparing Australia and Eritrea: Eritrea leads on Radios (345,000) against Australia (25.50); Eritrea leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (4,000) against Australia (1.18); Eritrea leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (160,700) against Australia (65.56). Across 144 compared metrics, Australia wins on 96 and Eritrea wins on 32.
- Communications: 9 metrics compared
- Economy: 47 metrics compared
- Environment: 11 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 8 metrics compared
- Health: 21 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
- People and Society: 34 metrics compared
- Transportation: 3 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 36.39 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★ | 0.17 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 94.69 %★ | 14.35 % | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 97.06 %★ | 20.01 % | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 97% (2023 est.) | percent of population: 20% (2023 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 36.39 Mbps★ | 0.17 Mbps | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 75.15 points★ | 11.32 points | |
| Radios | 25.5 | 345,000★ | |
| Televisions | 10.15 | 1,000★ | |
| Waterways | 8,368 | none |
Economy
47 metricsEnvironment
11 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) | 2.42M | 11,612★ | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | 54,093.75 %★ | -5,980.01 % | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 22.64 °C | 27.44 °C★ | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 394.65★ | 733,000 | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 454.91 mm★ | 290.51 mm | |
| Population Distribution | population is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, by | density is highest in the center of the country, in and around the cities of Asmara (capital) and Keren; smaller settlements exist in the north and south, as shown in this population distribution map | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 20.3 sq km★ | 4.9 sq km | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 20.3 %★ | 4.9 % | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 72 Cubic meters per year★ | 0.5 Cubic meters per year | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 492★ | 7.32 | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 69 species | 16 species★ |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 0.18 % | 0.62 %★ | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 83.98★ | 72.52 | |
| Agricultural land | 3.67M sq. km★ | 75,920 sq. km | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 7.69M★ | 121,178.2 | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 25,760 km★ | 2,234 km | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitant★ | 12.07 cubic meters per inhabitant | |
| Irrigated Land | 19,450★ | 210 |
Government
8 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 90.34 %★ | 0.66 % | |
| Administrative Divisions | 6 | 6 | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 77 index | 13 index★ | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 77 index★ | 13 index | |
| Independence | 1 | 24★ | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | 9.57★ | -0.39 | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 77 | 13★ | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
21 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 60,000 personnel | 302,000 personnel★ | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.84 %★ | 20.87 % | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 60,000 | 202,000★ |
People and Society
34 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 53.27 % | 53.73 %★ | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 86.17 years★ | 72.01 years | |
| Median age of population | 38.51 years★ | 19.45 years | |
| Population Change | 266,623.9 persons★ | 76,822.4 persons | |
| Population density | 3.54 per sq. km★ | 30.27 per sq. km | |
| Total population | 27.23M persons★ | 3.68M persons | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.86★ | 0.03 | |
| Beer Consumption per Capita | 3.3 liters★ | 0.4 liters | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 10.75 % | 25.92 %★ | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 66.9 % | NA | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 10.7 per 1,000 people | 28.72 per 1,000 people★ | |
| Death Rate (%) | 6.81 % | 6.43 %★ | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 6.1 % of GDP | NA | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 6.26M persons★ | 923,482.65 persons | |
| Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) | 141.22 %★ | 2.64 % | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 36.39 %★ | 0.17 % | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 105.59 male/female★ | 102.58 male/female | |
| Human Development Index | 0.85★ | 0.12 | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 14.91★ | 1.71 | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 5.24 people★ | 1.07 people | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 179.2★ | 168.36 | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | 17 | Eritrea mandates military service for all citizens age 18-40; 18-month conscript service obligation, which reportedly includes 4-6 months of military training and 12 months of military or other national service (military service is most common); in practi | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 26.88 % | 7.26 %★ | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 81.69 %★ | 64.15 % | |
| Physician Density | 4.09 people/sq km★ | 0.09 people/sq km | |
| Population Growth Rate | 1.59 %★ | 1.16 % | |
| Population living in slums | 0.03 % | 43.35 %★ | |
| Total deaths | 184,381.4 persons | 20,922.5 persons★ | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 65.29 %★ | 25.03 % | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.63 per woman | 3.55 per woman★ | |
| Total net-migration | 146,184.2 persons★ | -7,063.4 persons | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 2.81 per live births★ | 31.3 per live births | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | 1.67 % | 2.01 %★ |
Transportation
3 metrics| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 3.09★ | 0.04 | |
| Airports | 2,257★ | 11 | |
| Heliports | 1 | 1 |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | 🇦🇺 Australia | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 39.06B USD★ | 48.00M USD |
Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs Eritrea
Which has a larger population, Australia or Eritrea?▾
Australia. Australia has 7.4 times as many people as Eritrea (27.23 million vs 3.68 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, Australia or Eritrea?▾
Australia. Australia's economy is 446 times the size of Eritrea's ($2.02 trillion vs $4.54 billion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, Australia or Eritrea?▾
Australia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $74,342 in Australia vs $1,234 in Eritrea (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).