Eritrea vs United States: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 144 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.
Summary
United States has 94.9 times as many people as Eritrea (349.13 million vs 3.68 million). United States's economy is 7,261 times the size of Eritrea's ($32.95 trillion vs $4.54 billion GDP).
Comparing Eritrea and United States: United States leads on Carbon Dioxide Emissions (4.79) against Eritrea (733,000); Eritrea leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (160,700) against United States (1.09); United States leads on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars (32.95 trillion $) against Eritrea (4.54 billion $). Across 144 compared metrics, Eritrea wins on 37 and United States wins on 95.
- Communications: 9 metrics compared
- Economy: 46 metrics compared
- Environment: 11 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 8 metrics compared
- Health: 21 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
- People and Society: 35 metrics compared
- Transportation: 3 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 0.17 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 37.49 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★ | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 14.35 % | 90.34 %★ | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 20.01 % | 93.14 %★ | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 20% (2023 est.) | percent of population: 93% (2023 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 0.17 Mbps | 37.49 Mbps★ | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 11.32 points | 65.49 points★ | |
| Radios | 345,000★ | 575 | |
| Televisions | 1,000★ | 219 | |
| Waterways | none | 41,009 |
Economy
46 metricsEnvironment
11 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) | 11,612 | -14.29M★ | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | -5,980.01 %★ | -72,000 % | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 27.44 °C★ | 10.43 °C | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 733,000 | 4.8★ | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 290.51 mm | 810.4 mm★ | |
| Population Distribution | density is highest in the center of the country, in and around the cities of Asmara (capital) and Keren; smaller settlements exist in the north and south, as shown in this population distribution map | large urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 4.9 sq km | 11.8 sq km★ | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 4.9 % | 11.8 %★ | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 0.5 Cubic meters per year | 1,383 Cubic meters per year★ | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 7.32★ | 3.07 | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 16 species★ | 43 species |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 0.62 % | 2.11 %★ | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 72.52 | 94.67★ | |
| Agricultural land | 75,920 sq. km | 4.17M sq. km★ | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 121,178.2 | 9.15M★ | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 2,234 km | 19,924 km★ | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 12.07 cubic meters per inhabitant | 2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant★ | |
| Irrigated Land | 210 | 234,782★ |
Government
8 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 0.66 % | 88.3 %★ | |
| Administrative Divisions | 6 | 50★ | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 13 index★ | 65 index | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 13 index | 65 index★ | |
| Independence | 24★ | 4 | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | -0.39 | 7.08★ | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 13★ | 65 | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
21 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 302,000 personnel | 1.36M personnel★ | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 20.87 % | 3.83 %★ | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 202,000 | 1.40M★ |
People and Society
35 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 53.73 %★ | 51.38 % | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 72.01 years | 83.22 years★ | |
| Median age of population | 19.45 years | 38.79 years★ | |
| Population Change | 76,822.4 persons | 2.26M persons★ | |
| Population density | 30.27 per sq. km★ | 38.15 per sq. km | |
| Total population | 3.68M persons | 349.13M persons★ | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.03 | 0.4★ | |
| Beer Consumption per Capita | 0.4 liters | 3.86 liters★ | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 25.92 %★ | 10.75 % | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | NA | 73.9 % | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 28.72 per 1,000 people★ | 10.6 per 1,000 people | |
| Death Rate (%) | 6.43 %★ | 8.76 % | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | NA | 6.1 % of GDP | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 923,482.65 persons | 78.56M persons★ | |
| Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) | 2.64 % | 102.29 %★ | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 0.17 % | 37.49 %★ | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 102.58 male/female | 104.75 male/female★ | |
| Human Development Index | 0.12 | 0.75★ | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 1.71 | 174.17★ | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 183.4 days★ | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 1.07 people | 18.94 people★ | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 168.36 | 177.13★ | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | Eritrea mandates military service for all citizens age 18-40; 18-month conscript service obligation, which reportedly includes 4-6 months of military training and 12 months of military or other national service (military service is most common); in practi | 17 | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 7.26 %★ | 26.8 % | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 64.15 % | 74.52 %★ | |
| Physician Density | 0.09 people/sq km | 3.68 people/sq km★ | |
| Population Growth Rate | 1.16 %★ | 0.45 % | |
| Population living in slums | 43.35 %★ | 0.05 % | |
| Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio | 39.25 | 14.2★ | |
| Total deaths | 20,922.5 persons★ | 2.87M persons | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 25.03 % | 65.73 %★ | |
| Total fertility rate | 3.55 per woman★ | 1.61 per woman | |
| Total net-migration | -7,063.4 persons | 1.49M persons★ | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 31.3 per live births | 5.52 per live births★ | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | 2.01 %★ | 0.61 % |
Transportation
3 metrics| Metric | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.04 | 2.06★ | |
| Airports | 11 | 16,116★ | |
| Heliports | 1 | 6,092★ |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | 🇺🇸 United States | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 48.00M USD | 228.55B USD★ |
Frequently Asked Questions About Eritrea vs United States
Which has a larger population, Eritrea or United States?▾
United States. United States has 94.9 times as many people as Eritrea (349.13 million vs 3.68 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, Eritrea or United States?▾
United States. United States's economy is 7,261 times the size of Eritrea's ($32.95 trillion vs $4.54 billion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, Eritrea or United States?▾
United States is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $94,373 in United States vs $1,234 in Eritrea (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).