Eritrea vs Mexico: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 146 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Mexico has 36.2 times as many people as Eritrea (133.03 million vs 3.68 million). Mexico's economy is 505 times the size of Eritrea's ($2.29 trillion vs $4.54 billion GDP).

Comparing Eritrea and Mexico: Eritrea leads on Radios (345,000) against Mexico (31); Eritrea leads on Oil Consumption (6,000) against Mexico (2.07); Eritrea leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (160,700) against Mexico (72.56). Across 146 compared metrics, Eritrea wins on 38 and Mexico wins on 95.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 47 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 8 metrics compared
  • Health: 22 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 35 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇪🇷 Eritrea🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration0.17 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants20.61 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★
Internet Penetration Rate (%)14.35 %71.49 %★
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)20.01 %81.18 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 20% (2023 est.)percent of population: 81% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed0.17 Mbps20.61 Mbps★
Press Freedom Index Score11.32 points45.55 points★
Radios345,000★31
Televisions1,000★25.6
Waterwaysnone2,900

Economy

47 metrics
Metric🇪🇷 Eritrea🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country480.82M $69.44B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars4.54B $2.29T $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)12.63 %24.25 %★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)NA7.34 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)4.1 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index21.686.1★
Electricity Consumption353.9★258.7
Electricity Exports07.31★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels99★71
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants017★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels02★
Electricity from Other Renewables19★
Electricity Imports03.53★
Electricity Installed Capacity160,700★72.56
Electricity Production415.9★302.7
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)2.98 USD per capita57.54 USD per capita★
Female Labor Force Participation Rate76.19 %★51.88 %
Gross Fixed Investment27.5★21.5
Gross National Saving5.521.4★
High-Tech Export Percentage14.67 %78.22 %★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)4.3 %★3.52 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)7.4 %4.7 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)10 % of GDP★0.9 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption081.61★
Natural Gas Exports036.81★
Natural Gas Imports050.12★
Natural Gas Production031.57★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves0279.8★
Oil Consumption6,000★2.07
Oil Exports01.51★
Oil Imports3,864496,000★
Oil Production02.98★
Oil Proved Reserves010.42★
Population Below Poverty Line50 people41.9 people★
Private Investment (% of GDP)10.28 % of GDP18.54 % of GDP★
Public Debt132.845.1★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)5 USD★1.5 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption4,000★1.98
Refined Petroleum Products Exports0155,800★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports3,897867,500★
Refined Petroleum Products Production0844,600★
Taxes and Other Revenues34.9★13.44
Top Exporting Countries374.90M USD374.15B USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)1.89 %1.94 %★
Unemployment Rate5.6 %2.8 %★
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate78.35 %61.61 %★
Youth Unemployment Rate10.24 %5.71 %★

Environment

11 metrics
Metric🇪🇷 Eritrea🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)11,612★2.73M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-5,980.01 %★-127,765.63 %
Average Annual Temperature27.44 °C★21.68 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions733,000441.05★
Global Precipitation Distribution290.51 mm809.08 mm★
Population Distributiondensity is highest in the center of the country, in and around the cities of Asmara (capital) and Keren; smaller settlements exist in the north and south, as shown in this population distribution mapmost of the population is found in the middle of the country between the states of Jalisco and Veracruz; approximately a quarter of the population lives in and around Mexico City
Protected Land Area for Adaptation4.9 sq km14.5 sq km★
Protected Land Area Percentage4.9 %14.5 %★
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country0.5 Cubic meters per year150 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources7.32461.89★
Total Threatened Mammal Species16 species★97 species

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇪🇷 Eritrea🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.62 %1.86 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)72.52★52.44
Agricultural land75,920 sq. km1.04M sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km121,178.21.94M★
Coastline Length (km)2,234 km9,330 km★
Dam capacity per capita12.07 cubic meters per inhabitant1,145.45 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land21059,910★

Government

8 metrics
Metric🇪🇷 Eritrea🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Rule of Law Index by Country0.66 %17.92 %★
Administrative Divisions632★
Corruption Perception Index13 index★26 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score13 index26 index★
Independence24★16
LGBT Rights Index Score-0.396.13★
Public Sector Corruption Perception13★26
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

22 metrics
Metric🇪🇷 Eritrea🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Average BMI for Adults20.2 kg/m²27.5 kg/m²★
Change in Measles Immunization Rate93 %★80 %
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)4.416.4★
Female Life Expectancy Leaders68.89 years75.26 years★
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends1.52 per 1,000 births0.64 per 1,000 births★
Health Care Spending per Capita83.49 USD1,579.68 USD★
Health Coverage Index Score40 score79 score★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)4.2 % of GDP6.1 % of GDP★
Highest Male Life Expectancy68.89 years75.26 years★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.5 %0.4 %★
Hospital Bed Density1 people/sq km1 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita1.04 beds per 1,000★1.01 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence15.16 %10.15 %★
Malaria Incidence Rate102.42 cases per 1,0000.1 cases per 1,000★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)291 %42 %★
Mean Age at First Birth21.321.3
Nurses and Midwives Density1.54 per 1,000 people3.03 per 1,000 people★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)5 %★28.9 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending48.45 %41.24 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS13,000★340,000
Total Number of Doctors0.092.59★
Underweight Children Under 5NA4.2

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇪🇷 Eritrea🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Active Military Personnel302,000 personnel★216,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)20.87 %0.39 %★
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)202,000341,000★

People and Society

35 metrics
Metric🇪🇷 Eritrea🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Currently married (Percent)53.73 %★51.87 %
Life expectancy at birth72.01 years80.06 years★
Median age of population19.45 years29.96 years★
Population Change76,822.4 persons1.20M persons★
Population density30.27 per sq. km★67.89 per sq. km
Total population3.68M persons133.03M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.030.71★
Beer Consumption per Capita0.4 liters4.55 liters★
Birth Rate (%)25.92 %★14.73 %
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA73.1 %
Crude Birth Rate28.72 per 1,000 people★15.46 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)6.43 %6.04 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)NA4.3 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age923,482.65 persons35.92M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)2.64 %38.83 %★
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate0.17 %20.61 %★
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth102.58 male/female103.66 male/female★
Human Development Index0.120.43★
Labor Force Participation Rate1.7160.96★
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population1.07 people22.28 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)168.36169.01★
Military Service Age and ObligationEritrea mandates military service for all citizens age 18-40; 18-month conscript service obligation, which reportedly includes 4-6 months of military training and 12 months of military or other national service (military service is most common); in practi18
Old-Age Dependency Ratio7.26 %★11.9 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization64.15 %77.59 %★
Physician Density0.09 people/sq km2.59 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate1.16 %★0.81 %
Population living in slums43.35 %★15.76 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio39.2526.55★
Total deaths20,922.5 persons★685,869.9 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)25.03 %62.6 %★
Total fertility rate3.55 per woman★1.84 per woman
Total net-migration-7,063.4 persons★-98,968.7 persons
Under-five mortality rate31.3 per live births11.69 per live births★
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate2.01 %★1.19 %

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇪🇷 Eritrea🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.040.48★
Airports111,580★
Heliports11

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇪🇷 Eritrea🇲🇽 MexicoShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita48.00M USD23.27B USD★

Frequently Asked Questions About Eritrea vs Mexico

Which has a larger population, Eritrea or Mexico?▾

Mexico. Mexico has 36.2 times as many people as Eritrea (133.03 million vs 3.68 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Eritrea or Mexico?▾

Mexico. Mexico's economy is 505 times the size of Eritrea's ($2.29 trillion vs $4.54 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Eritrea or Mexico?▾

Mexico is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $17,235 in Mexico vs $1,234 in Eritrea (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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