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Eritrea vs Thailand: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 147 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Eritrea
eri
Leads on 36 of 147 metrics
Thailand
tha
Leads on 98 of 147 metrics

Summary

Thailand has 19.5 times as many people as Eritrea (71.57 million vs 3.68 million). Thailand's economy is 118 times the size of Eritrea's ($533.67 billion vs $4.54 billion GDP).

Comparing Eritrea and Thailand: Eritrea leads on Radios (345,000) against Thailand (13.96); Eritrea leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (160,700) against Thailand (44.89); Eritrea leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (4,000) against Thailand (1.33). Across 147 compared metrics, Eritrea wins on 36 and Thailand wins on 98.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 47 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 8 metrics compared
  • Health: 23 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 35 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇪🇷 Eritrea🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration0.17 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants17.51 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★
Internet Penetration Rate (%)14.35 %77.84 %★
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)20.01 %89.54 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 20% (2023 est.)percent of population: 90% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed0.17 Mbps17.51 Mbps★
Press Freedom Index Score11.32 points56.72 points★
Radios345,000★13.96
Televisions1,000★15.19
Waterwaysnone4,000

Economy

47 metrics
Metric🇪🇷 Eritrea🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country480.82M $45.86B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars4.54B $533.67B $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)12.63 %26.79 %★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)NA4.42 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)4.1 % of GDP★3.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index21.684.6★
Electricity Consumption353.9★187.7
Electricity Exports02.27★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels99★76
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants08★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables116★
Electricity Imports019.83★
Electricity Installed Capacity160,700★44.89
Electricity Production415.9★181.5
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)2.98 USD per capita80.6 USD per capita★
Female Labor Force Participation Rate76.19 %★69.01 %
Gross Fixed Investment27.528.8★
Gross National Saving5.534.1★
High-Tech Export Percentage14.67 %61.93 %★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)4.3 %★-2.27 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)7.4 %1.4 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)10 % of GDP★1.1 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption052.64★
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports014.41★
Natural Gas Production038.59★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves0193.4★
Oil Consumption6,000988,000★
Oil Exports0269,100★
Oil Imports3,864807,100★
Oil Production0406,800★
Oil Proved Reserves0435★
Population Below Poverty Line50 people9.9 people★
Private Investment (% of GDP)10.28 % of GDP20.14 % of GDP★
Public Debt132.861.1★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)5 USD★2.5 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption4,000★1.33
Refined Petroleum Products Exports0278,300★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports3,897134,200★
Refined Petroleum Products Production01.33★
Taxes and Other Revenues34.9★14.38
Top Exporting Countries374.90M USD262.74B USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)1.89 %★0.67 %
Unemployment Rate5.6 %0.7 %★
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate78.35 %66.68 %★
Youth Unemployment Rate10.24 %4.53 %★

Environment

11 metrics
Metric🇪🇷 Eritrea🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)11,612★3.03M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-5,980.01 %★-138,016.02 %
Average Annual Temperature27.44 °C★26.31 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions733,000336.69★
Global Precipitation Distribution290.51 mm1,756.8 mm★
Population Distributiondensity is highest in the center of the country, in and around the cities of Asmara (capital) and Keren; smaller settlements exist in the north and south, as shown in this population distribution maphighest population density is found in and around Bangkok; significant population clusters throughout large parts of the country, particularly north and northeast of Bangkok and in the extreme southern region of the country
Protected Land Area for Adaptation4.9 sq km18.5 sq km★
Protected Land Area Percentage4.9 %18.5 %★
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country0.5 Cubic meters per year41.9 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources7.32438.61★
Total Threatened Mammal Species16 species★64 species

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇪🇷 Eritrea🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.62 %5.23 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)72.52142.5★
Agricultural land75,920 sq. km243,086.8 sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km121,178.2510,890★
Coastline Length (km)2,234 km3,219 km★
Dam capacity per capita12.07 cubic meters per inhabitant1,098 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land21064,150★

Government

8 metrics
Metric🇪🇷 Eritrea🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Rule of Law Index by Country0.66 %56.88 %★
Administrative Divisions676★
Corruption Perception Index13 index★34 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score13 index34 index★
Independence24123★
LGBT Rights Index Score-0.396.07★
Public Sector Corruption Perception13★34
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

23 metrics
Metric🇪🇷 Eritrea🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Average BMI for Adults20.2 kg/m²23.9 kg/m²★
Change in Measles Immunization Rate93 %93 %
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)4.410.2★
Female Life Expectancy Leaders68.89 years76.56 years★
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends1.52 per 1,000 births0.39 per 1,000 births★
Health Care Spending per Capita83.49 USD1,465.74 USD★
Health Coverage Index Score40 score82 score★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)4.2 % of GDP5.2 % of GDP★
Highest Male Life Expectancy68.89 years76.56 years★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.5 %★1 %
Hospital Bed Density1 people/sq km2.3 people/sq km★
Hospital Beds per Capita1.02 beds per 1,0002.39 beds per 1,000★
Low Birth Weight Prevalence15.16 %10.3 %★
Malaria Incidence Rate102.42 cases per 1,0000.58 cases per 1,000★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)291 %34 %★
Mean Age at First Birth21.323.3★
Nurses and Midwives Density1.56 per 1,000 people2.68 per 1,000 people★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)5 %★10 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending48.45 %9.93 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS13,000★500,000
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People0 per 100,000 people1 per 100,000 people★
Total Number of Doctors0.090.54★
Underweight Children Under 5NA7.7

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇪🇷 Eritrea🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Active Military Personnel302,000 personnel361,000 personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)20.87 %1.23 %★
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)202,000455,000★

People and Society

35 metrics
Metric🇪🇷 Eritrea🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Currently married (Percent)53.73 %★50.17 %
Life expectancy at birth72.01 years80.78 years★
Median age of population19.45 years41.03 years★
Population Change76,822.4 persons★-87,807.2 persons
Population density30.27 per sq. km★140.16 per sq. km
Total population3.68M persons71.57M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.030.38★
Beer Consumption per Capita0.4 liters2.01 liters★
Birth Rate (%)25.92 %★9.82 %
Contraceptive Prevalence RateNA73 %
Crude Birth Rate28.72 per 1,000 people★8.12 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)6.43 %★8.08 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)NA3.2 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age923,482.65 persons16.94M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)2.64 %57.42 %★
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate0.17 %17.51 %★
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth102.58 male/female106.24 male/female★
Human Development Index0.120.4★
Labor Force Participation Rate1.7140.62★
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population1.07 people11.07 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)168.36169.16★
Military Service Age and ObligationEritrea mandates military service for all citizens age 18-40; 18-month conscript service obligation, which reportedly includes 4-6 months of military training and 12 months of military or other national service (military service is most common); in practi18
Old-Age Dependency Ratio7.26 %★20.94 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization64.15 %★62.64 %
Physician Density0.09 people/sq km0.54 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate1.16 %★0.13 %
Population living in slums43.35 %★2 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio38.7416.64★
Total deaths20,922.5 persons★685,767.7 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)25.03 %44.11 %★
Total fertility rate3.55 per woman★1.18 per woman
Total net-migration-7,063.4 persons36,266.2 persons★
Under-five mortality rate31.3 per live births10.25 per live births★
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate2.01 %★1.43 %

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇪🇷 Eritrea🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.041.01★
Airports11105★
Heliports17★

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇪🇷 Eritrea🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita48.00M USD48.46B USD★

Frequently Asked Questions About Eritrea vs Thailand

Which has a larger population, Eritrea or Thailand?▾

Thailand. Thailand has 19.5 times as many people as Eritrea (71.57 million vs 3.68 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Eritrea or Thailand?▾

Thailand. Thailand's economy is 118 times the size of Eritrea's ($533.67 billion vs $4.54 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Eritrea or Thailand?▾

Thailand is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $7,456 in Thailand vs $1,234 in Eritrea (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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