Population living in slums 2022

This statistic measures the percentage of a country's population living in slums, highlighting urban poverty and living conditions. Understanding slum populations is crucial for addressing housing challenges and improving the quality of life.

196 data pointsWorldUN Habitat

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
94.2 %
2
Mali flag
Mali
92.497 %
3
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
87.882 %
4
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
82.393 %
5
Chad flag
Chad
82 %
6
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
78.362 %
7
Congo flag
Congo
75.342 %
8
Sudan flag
Sudan
73.7 %
9
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
71.589 %
10
Niger flag
Niger
70.444 %
11
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
70.086 %
12
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
68.913 %
13
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
65.717 %
14
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
64.687 %
15
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
64.314 %
16
Benin flag
Benin
64.011 %
17
Angola flag
Angola
62.7 %
18
Liberia flag
Liberia
60.477 %
19
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
59 %
20
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
58.56 %
21
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
58.281 %
22
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
57.8 %
23
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
55.974 %
24
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
54.959 %
25
Jordan flag
Jordan
54.9 %
26
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
54.883 %
27
Laos flag
Laos
54.84 %
28
Uganda flag
Uganda
52.681 %
29
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
51.508 %
30
Haiti flag
Haiti
51.059 %
31
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
50.899 %
32
Iraq flag
Iraq
49.339 %
33
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
49.279 %
34
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
48.686 %
35
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
48.686 %
36
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
48.686 %
37
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
48.686 %
38
Somalia flag
Somalia
48.686 %
39
Comoros flag
Comoros
48.502 %
40
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
48.497 %
41
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
48.261 %
42
Zambia flag
Zambia
48.258 %
43
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
46.626 %
44
Senegal flag
Senegal
46.412 %
45
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
46.412 %
46
Peru flag
Peru
45.058 %
47
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
44.69 %
48
Iran flag
Iran
44.69 %
49
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
44.69 %
50
Yemen flag
Yemen
44.2 %
51
Guinea flag
Guinea
43.957 %
52
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
42.27 %
53
Namibia flag
Namibia
41.4 %
54
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
41.126 %
55
Kenya flag
Kenya
40.496 %
56
Nepal flag
Nepal
40.055 %
57
Botswana flag
Botswana
39.6 %
58
Gabon flag
Gabon
38.773 %
59
Togo flag
Togo
38.461 %
60
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
38.349 %
61
Malawi flag
Malawi
37.974 %
62
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
37.6 %
63
Gambia flag
Gambia
37.081 %
64
Burundi flag
Burundi
36.752 %
65
Philippines flag
Philippines
35.874 %
66
Maldives flag
Maldives
34.845 %
67
Samoa flag
Samoa
34.585 %
68
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
33.921 %
69
Ghana flag
Ghana
33.487 %
70
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
32.672 %
71
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
32.5 %
72
Honduras flag
Honduras
28.2 %
73
China flag
China
26.321 %
74
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
25.7 %
75
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
25.553 %
76
South Africa flag
South Africa
24.2 %
77
North Korea flag
North Korea
23.036 %
78
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
22.269 %
79
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
21.597 %
80
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
19.411 %
81
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
17.879 %
82
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
17.773 %
83
Mexico flag
Mexico
17.6 %
84
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
17.006 %
85
Libya flag
Libya
16.582 %
86
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
16.477 %
87
Panama flag
Panama
16.3 %
88
Suriname flag
Suriname
15.8 %
89
Belize flag
Belize
15.725 %
90
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
15.1 %
91
Brazil flag
Brazil
14.897 %
92
Argentina flag
Argentina
14.5 %
93
Turkey flag
Turkey
14.126 %
94
Algeria flag
Algeria
13.246 %
95
Guyana flag
Guyana
11.304 %
96
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
11.249 %
97
Cuba flag
Cuba
11.041 %
98
Morocco flag
Morocco
10.851 %
99
Colombia flag
Colombia
9.7 %
100
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
9.517 %
101
Fiji flag
Fiji
9.4 %
102
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
8.769 %
103
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
8.627 %
104
Ireland flag
Ireland
8.5 %
105
Armenia flag
Armenia
8.395 %
106
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
8.382 %
107
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
7.643 %
108
Chile flag
Chile
7.324 %
109
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
7.1 %
110
Georgia flag
Georgia
7.079 %
111
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
5.934 %
112
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
5.479 %
113
India flag
India
5.41 %
114
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
4.737 %
115
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
4.531 %
116
South Korea flag
South Korea
4.5 %
117
Poland flag
Poland
4.218 %
118
Hungary flag
Hungary
4.21 %
119
Egypt flag
Egypt
3.839 %
120
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
3.546 %
121
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
3.064 %
122
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flag
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
2.888 %
123
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2.755 %
124
Albania flag
Albania
2.7 %
125
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
2.646 %
126
Russia flag
Russia
2.619 %
127
Romania flag
Romania
2.52 %
128
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
2.44 %
129
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
2.439 %
130
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
2.375 %
131
Japan flag
Japan
2 %
132
Thailand flag
Thailand
2 %
133
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
1.95 %
134
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
1.5 %
135
Serbia flag
Serbia
1.415 %
136
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
1.3 %
137
Canada flag
Canada
1.096 %
138
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
1.096 %
139
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
0.884 %
140
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
0.794 %
141
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
0.631 %
142
Palau flag
Palau
0.618 %
143
Nauru flag
Nauru
0.597 %
144
Latvia flag
Latvia
0.593 %
145
Guam flag
Guam
0.552 %
146
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
0.55 %
147
Croatia flag
Croatia
0.527 %
148
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
0.527 %
149
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
0.509 %
150
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
0.441 %
151
Estonia flag
Estonia
0.345 %
152
Sweden flag
Sweden
0.336 %
153
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
0.313 %
154
Tonga flag
Tonga
0.308 %
155
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
0.278 %
156
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
0.272 %
157
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
0.25 %
158
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
0.2 %
159
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
0.2 %
160
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
0.197 %
161
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
0.163 %
162
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
0.136 %
163
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
0.12 %
164
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
0.113 %
165
United States flag
United States
0.093 %
166
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
0.078 %
167
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
0.066 %
168
Portugal flag
Portugal
0.059 %
169
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
0.05 %
170
Austria flag
Austria
0.047 %
171
Spain flag
Spain
0.046 %
172
Malta flag
Malta
0.038 %
173
Australia flag
Australia
0.035 %
174
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
0.027 %
175
Italy flag
Italy
0.02 %
176
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
0.017 %
177
Belarus flag
Belarus
0.004 %
178
Andorra flag
Andorra
0 %
179
Aruba flag
Aruba
0 %
180
Belgium flag
Belgium
0 %
181
Denmark flag
Denmark
0 %
182
Finland flag
Finland
0 %
183
France flag
France
0 %
184
Germany flag
Germany
0 %
185
Iceland flag
Iceland
0 %
186
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
0 %
187
Monaco flag
Monaco
0 %
188
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
0 %
189
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
0 %
190
Norway flag
Norway
0 %
191
Oman flag
Oman
0 %
192
Qatar flag
Qatar
0 %
193
Singapore flag
Singapore
0 %
194
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
0 %
195
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
0 %
196
Greece flag
Greece
-0.2 %

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1South Sudan flagSouth Sudan
  2. #2Mali flagMali
  3. #3Burkina Faso flagBurkina Faso
  4. #4Sao Tome and Principe flagSao Tome and Principe
  5. #5Chad flagChad
  6. #6Congo, Democratic Republic of the flagCongo, Democratic Republic of the
  7. #7Congo flagCongo
  8. #8Sudan flagSudan
  9. #9Afghanistan flagAfghanistan
  10. #10Niger flagNiger

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #196Greece flagGreece
  2. #195Bahrain flagBahrain
  3. #194Switzerland flagSwitzerland
  4. #193Singapore flagSingapore
  5. #192Qatar flagQatar
  6. #191Oman flagOman
  7. #190Norway flagNorway
  8. #189New Zealand flagNew Zealand
  9. #188Netherlands flagNetherlands
  10. #187Monaco flagMonaco

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

The statistic "Population living in slums" in 2022 provides a critical lens into the global urban landscape, revealing the extent of urban poverty and inadequate living conditions across different countries. As urban areas continue to expand, understanding the proportion of populations residing in slums is vital for policymakers and development organizations aiming to address housing challenges and improve urban living standards.

In 2022, the global pattern of urbanization has been markedly uneven, with substantial disparities in living conditions within urban areas. The percentage of populations living in slums can highlight these discrepancies. The global average stands at 23.68%, indicating that nearly a quarter of the urban population in the surveyed 181 countries resides in slum conditions. Countries like South Sudan and Mali exhibit alarmingly high percentages, with 94.2% and 92.497% of their urban populations living in slums, respectively. These figures underscore significant challenges in urban planning and resource allocation in these regions.

Regional Variations and Influences

The data from 2022 demonstrates stark regional differences in slum population percentages. Africa, represented by countries such as Burkina Faso (87.8817%) and Chad (82%), shows some of the highest slum dwelling rates. These high percentages reflect broader socio-economic challenges, including rapid urbanization, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to affordable housing. In contrast, many developed nations such as Oman, France, and Finland report a 0% slum population, illustrating effective urban management and housing policies.

Policy and Governance Impact

Effective governance and policy interventions play a crucial role in reducing slum populations. Developed countries often benefit from robust urban policies and substantial investments in public housing, contributing to their low slum percentages. Meanwhile, nations like the Democratic Republic of the Congo (78.3623%) and Sudan (73.7%) may struggle with political instability and insufficient policy frameworks to adequately address urban poverty. Strengthening governance structures and international cooperation can be pivotal for these countries in achieving sustainable urban development.

Economic Drivers and Challenges

Economic factors are a significant driver behind the prevalence of slums. In developing nations, rapid urban migration driven by the search for better economic opportunities often surpasses the capacity of cities to provide adequate housing. Countries like Afghanistan (71.589%) and Niger (70.444%) face economic constraints that limit urban infrastructure development and housing quality. Addressing these economic barriers through targeted investment and economic reform is essential to improving living conditions.

Future Prospects for Urban Populations

Looking forward, addressing the challenges of urban slums requires a multifaceted approach. Investments in affordable housing, infrastructure development, and the implementation of sustainable urban policies are crucial. Additionally, international collaboration and support can help nations with high slum populations to develop comprehensive strategies to tackle urban poverty. Understanding the intricate dynamics of urbanization and its impact on living conditions will be essential in creating inclusive and sustainable cities for the future.

The 2022 data on populations living in slums underscores the critical need for global attention to urban poverty. By examining regional variations, policy impacts, and economic challenges, stakeholders can better strategize to mitigate the adverse effects of slums, ultimately enhancing the quality of life for millions residing in these conditions.

Data Source

UN Habitat

The Data and Analytics Section (DAS) is the specialized statistics unit within UN-Habitat. The data section is responsible for overall data oversight across all urban monitoring domains within UN-Habitat, methodological developments, supporting member states in their monitoring efforts around global agenda such as the SDGs, implementing direct data collection and compilation, providing data to UN-Habitat global reports, and publicly and openly disseminating urban data through its urban indicators programme.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Population living in slums data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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