Australia vs Botswana: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 168 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Australia has 10.5 times as many people as Botswana (27.23 million vs 2.6 million). Australia's economy is 90.4 times the size of Botswana's ($2.02 trillion vs $22.39 billion GDP).

Comparing Australia and Botswana: Botswana leads on Major Urban Areas Population (269,000 people) against Australia (5.24 people); Botswana leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (21,000) against Australia (1.18); Botswana leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (735,000) against Australia (65.56). Across 168 compared metrics, Australia wins on 107 and Botswana wins on 52.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 64 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 21 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 39 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡§šŸ‡¼ BotswanaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration36.48 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…7.44 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)96.13 %ā˜…57.46 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)97.06 %ā˜…81.36 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 97% (2023 est.)percent of population: 81% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed36.48 Mbpsā˜…7.44 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score75.15 pointsā˜…57.64 points
Radios25.5252,720ā˜…
Televisions10.1531,000ā˜…
Waterways8,368none

Economy

64 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡§šŸ‡¼ BotswanaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country61.53B $ā˜…335.49M $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars2.02T $ā˜…22.39B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)24.32 %35.99 %ā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.01 %ā˜…61.44 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)3 %5.5 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue0.78ā˜…0.45
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)5.24 %6.88 %ā˜…
Corporate Tax Rate Trends30 %ā˜…22 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.3 % of GDPā˜…5.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index79ā˜…66.2
Electricity Consumption229.4ā˜…3.64
Electricity Exports00
Electricity from Fossil Fuels72100ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants11ā˜…0
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables17ā˜…0
Electricity Imports01.67ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity65.56735,000ā˜…
Electricity Production243ā˜…2.53
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)223.16 USD per capitaā˜…32.44 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate77.39 %ā˜…66.73 %
Gini Index Coefficient34.354.9ā˜…
Gross Fixed Investment28.2ā˜…27.6
Gross National Saving2140.3ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage14.95 %ā˜…3.85 %
Highest GDP per Capita Countries60,194.06 USDā˜…17,687.21 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.5 %ā˜…-13.5 %
Inflation Rate2.87 %2.66 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)3.2 %2.8 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP3 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption45.25ā˜…0
Natural Gas Exports67.96ā˜…0
Natural Gas Imports5.78ā˜…0
Natural Gas Production105.2ā˜…0
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.99ā˜…0
Oil Consumption960,800ā˜…15,000
Oil Exports312,600ā˜…0
Oil Imports731,400ā˜…15,590
Oil Production549,200ā˜…0
Oil Proved Reserves3.32ā˜…0
Population Below Poverty Line13.4 peopleā˜…16.1 people
Private Investment (% of GDP)24.46 % of GDP27.54 % of GDPā˜…
Public Debt5819.6ā˜…
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)2.18 %ā˜…0.56 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)1.4 USDā˜…-3 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends1.57 %5.86 %ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.1821,000ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports64,120ā˜…0
Refined Petroleum Products Imports619,600ā˜…21,090
Refined Petroleum Products Production462,500ā˜…0
Remittances0.10.4ā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources0.130.23ā˜…
Robotics Research Funding2.18 USDā˜…0.56 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)1ā˜…50.13
Tax Burden (% of GDP)23.56 %19.65 %ā˜…
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)23.56 % of GDPā˜…19.65 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues23.6ā˜…19.6
Top Exporting Countries432.61B USDā˜…5.32B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)3.06 %ā˜…2.42 %
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.4 %5.1 %ā˜…
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.4 %5.1 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate4.1 %ā˜…23.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.54 %ā˜…68.8 %
Youth Unemployment Rate9.61 %ā˜…46 %

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡§šŸ‡¼ BotswanaShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)2.42M212,922ā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate54,093.75 %ā˜…0 %
Average Annual Temperature22.64 °Cā˜…21.74 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions394.655.9ā˜…
Global Precipitation Distribution454.91 mm685.73 mmā˜…
Population Distributionpopulation is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the states and territories, New South Wales has, bythe population is primarily concentrated in the east, with a focus in and around the capital of Gaborone and the eastern city of Francistown; population density remains low in other areas in the country, especially in the Kalahari Desert to the west.
Protected Land Area for Adaptation22.48 sq km27.9 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage22 %27.6 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country72 Cubic meters per yearā˜…1.7 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources492ā˜…12.24
Total Threatened Mammal Species69 species11 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡§šŸ‡¼ BotswanaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization0.18 %0.23 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)83.98155.25ā˜…
Agricultural land3.67M sq. kmā˜…258,624 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km7.69Mā˜…566,730
Coastline Length (km)25,760 kmā˜…0 km
Dam capacity per capita2,840.49 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…427.23 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land19,450ā˜…25

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡§šŸ‡¼ BotswanaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country90.34 %ā˜…61.77 %
Administrative Divisions610ā˜…
Corruption Perception Index77 index57 indexā˜…
Corruption Perceptions Index Score77 indexā˜…57 index
Independence130ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score9.57ā˜…1.46
Prison Population Rate156 per 100,000ā˜…161 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception7757ā˜…
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

21 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡§šŸ‡¼ BotswanaShare
Average BMI for Adults27.6 kg/mĀ²ā˜…22.5 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate91 %97 %ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.4ā˜…4.6
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.05 yearsā˜…69.29 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.26 per 1,000 birthsā˜…1.39 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita9,382.2 USDā˜…1,539.49 USD
Health Coverage Index Score89 scoreā˜…60 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.5 % of GDPā˜…6.3 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.05 yearsā˜…69.29 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.1 %ā˜…18.6 %
Hospital Bed Density3.8 people/sq kmā˜…2.2 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita3.82 beds per 1,000ā˜…2.57 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence6.55 %ā˜…16.83 %
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)2 %ā˜…155 %
Mean Age at First Birth28.7ā˜…19
Nurses and Midwives Density13.45 per 1,000 peopleā˜…3.29 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)29 %18.9 %ā˜…
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending15.85 %4.26 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS30,000ā˜…370,000
Total Number of Doctors4.09ā˜…0.41
Underweight Children Under 5NANA

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡§šŸ‡¼ BotswanaShare
Active Military Personnel60,000 personnelā˜…9,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.92 %ā˜…3.11 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)60,000ā˜…9,000

People and Society

39 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡§šŸ‡¼ BotswanaShare
Currently married (Percent)53.27 %ā˜…43.98 %
Human Capital Index0.79ā˜…0.45
Life expectancy at birth86.17 yearsā˜…74.54 years
Median age of population38.51 yearsā˜…23.69 years
Population Change266,623.9 personsā˜…42,610.1 persons
Population density3.54 per sq. kmā˜…4.59 per sq. km
Total population27.23M personsā˜…2.60M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.86ā˜…0.83
Beer Consumption per Capita3.3 litersā˜…3.22 liters
Birth Rate (%)10.75 %21.16 %ā˜…
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.9 %67.4 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate10.7 per 1,000 people24.36 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Death Rate (%)6.81 %6.8 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)5.1 % of GDP8.1 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age6.26M personsā˜…715,830.35 persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)129.23 %ā˜…26.59 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate36.48 %ā˜…7.44 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth105.59 male/femaleā˜…102.7 male/female
Human Development Index0.85ā˜…0.45
Labor Force Participation Rate14.91ā˜…1.17
Learning-adjusted years of school11.59 yearsā˜…5.13 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population5.24 people269,000 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)179.2ā˜…171.63
Mean Years of Schooling12.93 yearsā˜…10.58 years
Military Manpower at Military Age1718ā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation1718ā˜…
Old-Age Dependency Ratio26.88 %6.22 %ā˜…
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization81.69 %ā˜…70.73 %
Physician Density4.09 people/sq kmā˜…0.38 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate1.59 %ā˜…1.32 %
Population living in slums0.03 %36.42 %ā˜…
Total deaths184,381.4 persons12,368.4 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)65.29 %66.25 %ā˜…
Total fertility rate1.63 per woman2.62 per womanā˜…
Total net-migration146,184.2 personsā˜…-6,354.6 persons
Under-five mortality rate2.81 per live birthsā˜…34.88 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.67 %2.34 %ā˜…
Voting Age Population80.79 millionsā˜…53.24 millions

Transportation

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡§šŸ‡¼ BotswanaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.09ā˜…0.17
Airports2,257ā˜…122
Civil Air Travelabout 150 major transport aircraft5

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡§šŸ‡¼ BotswanaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita47.81B USDā˜…395.08M USD

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡ŗ AustraliašŸ‡§šŸ‡¼ BotswanaShare
Current Bank Rate4.35 %5.5 %ā˜…

Frequently Asked Questions About Australia vs Botswana

Which has a larger population, Australia or Botswana?ā–¾

Australia. Australia has 10.5 times as many people as Botswana (27.23 million vs 2.6 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Australia or Botswana?ā–¾

Australia. Australia's economy is 90.4 times the size of Botswana's ($2.02 trillion vs $22.39 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Australia or Botswana?ā–¾

Australia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $74,342 in Australia vs $8,600 in Botswana (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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