Afghanistan vs India: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 169 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā latest data through 2026.
Summary
India has 32.8 times as many people as Afghanistan (1.48 billion vs 45.04 million). India's economy is 360 times the size of Afghanistan's ($4.52 trillion vs $12.56 billion GDP).
Comparing Afghanistan and India: Afghanistan leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (35,000) against India (4.52); India leads on Apple Import Volume (519.65 million tonnes) against Afghanistan (90,480 tonnes); India leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (2.30) against Afghanistan (12,000). Across 169 compared metrics, Afghanistan wins on 50 and India wins on 108.
- Communications: 9 metrics compared
- Economy: 61 metrics compared
- Environment: 11 metrics compared
- Geography: 6 metrics compared
- Government: 9 metrics compared
- Health: 22 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
- People and Society: 41 metrics compared
- Transportation: 5 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
- Other: 1 metric compared
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | š¦š« Afghanistan | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 0.08 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 2.75 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 16.09 % | 64.94 %ā | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 17.19 % | 55.9 %ā | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 18% (2023 est.) | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 0.08 Mbps | 2.75 Mbpsā | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 17.88 points | 32.96 pointsā | |
| Radios | 167,000ā | 116 | |
| Televisions | 100,000ā | 63 | |
| Waterways | 1,200 | 14,500ā |
Economy
61 metricsEnvironment
11 metrics| Metric | š¦š« Afghanistan | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual COā Emissions Growth (abs) | 309,679ā | 130.72M | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | 0 % | 86,000 %ā | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 13.8 Ā°C | 24.23 Ā°Cā | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 7.76 | 2.82ā | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 266.24 mm | 1,404.35 mmā | |
| Population Distribution | populations tend to cluster in the foothills and periphery of the rugged Hindu Kush range; smaller groups are found in many of the country's interior valleys; in general, the east is more densely settled, while the south is sparsely populated | a very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 3.6 sq km | 7.76 sq kmā | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 3.6 % | 7.7 %ā | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 10.65 Cubic meters per year | 432 Cubic meters per yearā | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 65.33ā | 1.91 | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 12 speciesā | 99 species |
Geography
6 metrics| Metric | š¦š« Afghanistan | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 2.35 % | 21.46 %ā | |
| Agricultural land | 387,372 sq. km | 1.78M sq. kmā | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 652,230 | 2.97Mā | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 0 km | 7,000 kmā | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 43.87 cubic meters per inhabitant | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitantā | |
| Irrigated Land | 24,930 | 754,562ā |
Government
9 metrics| Metric | š¦š« Afghanistan | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 6.1 % | 59.13 %ā | |
| Administrative Divisions | 34ā | 28 | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 17 indexā | 38 index | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 17 index | 38 indexā | |
| Independence | 19ā | 15 | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | -2.21 | 2.07ā | |
| Prison Population Rate | 62 per 100,000 | 35 per 100,000ā | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 17ā | 38 | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
22 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | š¦š« Afghanistan | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 100,000 personnel | 1.46M personnelā | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.83 %ā | 2.47 % | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 165,000 | 3.07Mā |
People and Society
41 metrics| Metric | š¦š« Afghanistan | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 65.73 % | 71.87 %ā | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.42 | 0.52ā | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 69.52 years | 76.09 yearsā | |
| Median age of population | 17.46 years | 29.19 yearsā | |
| Population Change | 1.50M persons | 14.13M personsā | |
| Population density | 68.74 per sq. kmā | 496.42 per sq. km | |
| Total population | 45.04M persons | 1.48B personsā | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.09 | 0.14ā | |
| Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & Rankings | A | A | |
| Beer Consumption per Capita | 0 liters | 0.21 litersā | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 35.99 %ā | 15.91 % | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 18.9 % | 66.7 %ā | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 35.01 per 1,000 peopleā | 15.98 per 1,000 people | |
| Death Rate (%) | 5.79 %ā | 8.7 % | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.3 % of GDPā | 4.1 % of GDP | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 10.79M persons | 389.10M personsā | |
| Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) | 5.94 % | 31.26 %ā | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 0.08 % | 2.75 %ā | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 104.53 male/female | 107.28 male/femaleā | |
| Human Development Index | 0.18 | 0.35ā | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 9.13 | 607.69ā | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 5.41 years | 9.6 yearsā | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 4.59 people | 32.94 peopleā | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 165.26ā | 164.95 | |
| Mean Years of Schooling | 5.69 years | 7.8 yearsā | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 22ā | 17 | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | service is voluntary; there is no conscription (2023) note: the Taliban dismissed nearly all women from the former Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, except those serving in detention facilities and assisting with body searches | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 4.37 %ā | 10.17 % | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 82.81 % | 84.2 %ā | |
| Physician Density | 0.32 people/sq km | 0.72 people/sq kmā | |
| Population Growth Rate | 2.86 %ā | 0.72 % | |
| Population living in slums | 74.25 %ā | 5.41 % | |
| Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio | 47.98 | 32.75ā | |
| Total deaths | 213,986.9 personsā | 8.28M persons | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 36.45 % | 57.51 %ā | |
| Total fertility rate | 4.57 per womanā | 1.93 per woman | |
| Total net-migration | 192,894.5 personsā | -632,939 persons | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 50.42 per live births | 26.01 per live birthsā | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | 3.69 %ā | 1.76 % | |
| Voting Age Population | 9.63 millions | 68.74 millionsā |
Transportation
5 metrics| Metric | š¦š« Afghanistan | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.04 | 0.14ā | |
| Airports | 68 | 315ā | |
| Annual Human Space Visits (Total) | 0 | 0 | |
| Civil Air Travel | 2 | 93ā | |
| Heliports | 8 | 289ā |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | š¦š« Afghanistan | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 74.83M USD | 13.41B USDā |
Other
1 metric| Metric | š¦š« Afghanistan | š®š³ India | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Bank Rate | 7.5 %ā | 5.25 % |
Frequently Asked Questions About Afghanistan vs India
Which has a larger population, Afghanistan or India?ā¾
India. India has 32.8 times as many people as Afghanistan (1.48 billion vs 45.04 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, Afghanistan or India?ā¾
India. India's economy is 360 times the size of Afghanistan's ($4.52 trillion vs $12.56 billion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, Afghanistan or India?ā¾
India is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $3,063 in India vs $278.78 in Afghanistan (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).