Afghanistan vs Malaysia: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 168 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Afghanistan has 24% more people than Malaysia (45.04 million vs 36.4 million). Malaysia's economy is 37.2 times the size of Afghanistan's ($466.53 billion vs $12.56 billion GDP).

Comparing Afghanistan and Malaysia: Afghanistan leads on Electricity Installed Capacity (634,100) against Malaysia (33); Afghanistan leads on Radios (167,000) against Malaysia (10.90); Afghanistan leads on Televisions (100,000) against Malaysia (10.80). Across 168 compared metrics, Afghanistan wins on 52 and Malaysia wins on 105.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 60 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 22 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 41 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡« AfghanistanšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration0.08 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants13.03 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)16.09 %98.02 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)17.71 %97.69 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 18% (2023 est.)percent of population: 98% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed0.08 Mbps13.03 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score17.88 points56.09 pointsā˜…
Radios167,000ā˜…10.9
Televisions100,000ā˜…10.8
Waterways1,2007,200ā˜…

Economy

60 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡« AfghanistanšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country5.62B $47.38B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars12.56B $466.53B $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)15.29 %22.8 %ā˜…
Apple Import Volume90,480 tonnes101.62M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate9.65 %88.37 %ā˜…
Coal Revenue0.45ā˜…0.02
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)15 %ā˜…4.61 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9.4 % of GDPā˜…3.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business IndexOverall Ease of Doing Business score: 44.1 | Starting a Business score: 92.0 | Trading Across Borders score: 30.6 | Enforcing Contracts score: 31.8 83.3
Electricity Consumption5.53136.9ā˜…
Electricity Exports03ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels4578ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants52ā˜…18
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables44
Electricity Imports4.433ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity634,100ā˜…33
Electricity Production1.21148.3ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)3.38 USD per capita113.16 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate5.3 %56.67 %ā˜…
Gender Pay Gap Percentage7.29 %ā˜…-1.43 %
Gender Wage Gap7.29 %-1.43 %ā˜…
Gini Index Coefficient29.441.1ā˜…
Gross Fixed InvestmentNA%20.3
Gross National Saving22.728.5ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage0.34 %63.18 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries1,964.45 USD34,116.23 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)1.8 %4.9 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate-6.6 %ā˜…1.83 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)-6.6 %ā˜…1.8 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)3.3 % of GDPā˜…1 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption164.2ā˜…30.44
Natural Gas Exports038.23ā˜…
Natural Gas Imports02.8ā˜…
Natural Gas Production164.2ā˜…69.49
Natural Gas Proved Reserves49.55ā˜…1.18
Oil Consumption4,800561,000ā˜…
Oil Exports0644,900ā˜…
Oil Imports4,512355,300ā˜…
Oil Production0664,800ā˜…
Oil Proved Reserves04ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line54.5 people6.2 peopleā˜…
Private Investment (% of GDP)10.39 % of GDP15.89 % of GDPā˜…
Public Debt7.8ā˜…64.3
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)2.3 USD5.1 USDā˜…
Real Interest Rate Trends12.14 %ā˜…0.8 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption35,000704,000ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Exports0208,400ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports34,210304,600ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production0528,300ā˜…
Remittances1.9ā˜…0.4
Revenue from Forest Resources0.21.57ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)9.9 %ā˜…12.95 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)9.9 % of GDP12.95 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues9.912.6ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries2.89B USD274.68B USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.14 %5.42 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate13.3 %3.9 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate37.46 %ā˜…66.12 %
Youth Unemployment Rate16.79 %11.95 %ā˜…

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡« AfghanistanšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)309,679ā˜…13.93M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate0 %ā˜…-60,000 %
Average Annual Temperature13.8 °C25.87 °Cā˜…
Carbon Dioxide Emissions7.76ā˜…260.01
Global Precipitation Distribution266.24 mm3,150.09 mmā˜…
Population Distributionpopulations tend to cluster in the foothills and periphery of the rugged Hindu Kush range; smaller groups are found in many of the country's interior valleys; in general, the east is more densely settled, while the south is sparsely populateda highly uneven distribution, with over 80% of the population residing on the Malay Peninsula
Protected Land Area for Adaptation3.6 sq km13.3 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage3.6 %13.3 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country10.65 Cubic meters per year64 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources65.33580ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species12 speciesā˜…80 species

Geography

6 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡« AfghanistanšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization2.35 %4.11 %ā˜…
Agricultural land387,372 sq. kmā˜…85,710 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km652,230ā˜…328,550
Coastline Length (km)0 km4,675 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita43.87 cubic meters per inhabitant611.58 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land24,930ā˜…4,420

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡« AfghanistanšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country6.1 %67.87 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions34ā˜…13
Corruption Perception Index17 indexā˜…50 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score17 index50 indexā˜…
Independence1931ā˜…
LGBT Rights Index Score-2.21ā˜…-2.46
Prison Population Rate62 per 100,000ā˜…206 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception17ā˜…50
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

22 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡« AfghanistanšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water30.55 %94.7 %ā˜…
Average BMI for Adults22.6 kg/m²25.3 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate55 %96 %ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)11.721.1ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders66.29 years76.82 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends2.8 per 1,000 births0.48 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita404.26 USD1,703.34 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score42 score80 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)21.8 % of GDPā˜…4.4 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy66.29 years76.82 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate(2021 est.) <0.1%0.3 %
Hospital Bed Density0.4 people/sq km2 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita0.35 beds per 1,0001.96 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Malaria Incidence Rate28.99 cases per 1,0000.07 cases per 1,000ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)521 %26 %ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density0.55 per 1,000 people4.05 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)5.5 %ā˜…15.6 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending77.14 %37.09 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS12,000ā˜…92,000
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People0 per 100,000 people1 per 100,000 peopleā˜…
Total Number of Doctors0.322.34ā˜…
Underweight Children Under 518.415.3ā˜…

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡« AfghanistanšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Active Military Personnel100,000 personnel113,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.83 %0.98 %ā˜…
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)165,000ā˜…136,000

People and Society

41 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡« AfghanistanšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Currently married (Percent)65.73 %ā˜…58.88 %
Human Capital Index0.420.65ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth69.52 years80.87 yearsā˜…
Median age of population17.46 years31.44 yearsā˜…
Population Change1.50M personsā˜…428,622.9 persons
Population density68.74 per sq. kmā˜…110.8 per sq. km
Total population45.04M personsā˜…36.40M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.090.29ā˜…
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAAAā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita0 liters0.51 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)35.99 %ā˜…14.05 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate18.9 %52.2 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate35.01 per 1,000 peopleā˜…12.36 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)5.79 %ā˜…5.8 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.3 % of GDPā˜…3.5 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age10.79M personsā˜…9.69M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)5.94 %47.28 %ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate0.08 %13.03 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth104.53 male/female106.37 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.180.48ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate9.1318.26ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school5.41 years9.72 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population4.59 people8.62 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)165.26167.88ā˜…
Mean Years of Schooling5.69 years11.96 yearsā˜…
Military Manpower at Military Age22ā˜…21
Military Service Age and Obligationservice is voluntary; there is no conscription (2023) note: the Taliban dismissed nearly all women from the former Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, except those serving in detention facilities and assisting with body searches17
Old-Age Dependency Ratio4.37 %ā˜…10.6 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization82.81 %83.21 %ā˜…
Physician Density0.32 people/sq km2.34 people/sq kmā˜…
Population Growth Rate2.86 %ā˜…0.97 %
Population living in slums74.25 %ā˜…0.2 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio47.9811.66ā˜…
Total deaths213,986.9 persons179,998.3 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)36.45 %42.17 %ā˜…
Total fertility rate4.57 per womanā˜…1.53 per woman
Total net-migration192,894.5 personsā˜…162,673.4 persons
Under-five mortality rate50.42 per live births5.53 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate3.69 %ā˜…1.79 %
Voting Age Population21.81 millions62.14 millionsā˜…

Transportation

5 metrics
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡« AfghanistanšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.041.58ā˜…
Airports68100ā˜…
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel253ā˜…
Heliports824ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡« AfghanistanšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita74.83M USD3.37B USDā˜…

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡¦šŸ‡« AfghanistanšŸ‡²šŸ‡¾ MalaysiaShare
Current Bank Rate7.5 %ā˜…2.75 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Afghanistan vs Malaysia

Which has a larger population, Afghanistan or Malaysia?ā–¾

Afghanistan. Afghanistan has 24% more people than Malaysia (45.04 million vs 36.4 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Afghanistan or Malaysia?ā–¾

Malaysia. Malaysia's economy is 37.2 times the size of Afghanistan's ($466.53 billion vs $12.56 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Afghanistan or Malaysia?ā–¾

Malaysia is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $12,818 in Malaysia vs $278.78 in Afghanistan (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

Related comparisons