Geo Factbook Logo
Geo Factbook

Thailand vs Zambia: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 170 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Thailand
tha
Leads on 107 of 170 metrics
Zambia
zmb
Leads on 56 of 170 metrics

Summary

Thailand has 3.2 times as many people as Zambia (71.57 million vs 22.51 million). Thailand's economy is 16.5 times the size of Zambia's ($533.67 billion vs $32.38 billion GDP).

Comparing Thailand and Zambia: Zambia leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (1.50) against Thailand (500,000); Zambia leads on Televisions (277,000) against Thailand (15.19); Zambia leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (23,000) against Thailand (1.33). Across 170 compared metrics, Thailand wins on 107 and Zambia wins on 56.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 63 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 23 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 39 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇿🇲 ZambiaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration14.89 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★0.79 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)90.87 %★17.1 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)87.98 %★15 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 90% (2023 est.)percent of population: 33% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed14.89 Mbps★0.79 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score56.72 points57.33 points★
Radios13.96★1.2
Televisions15.19277,000★
Waterways4,000★2,250

Economy

63 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇿🇲 ZambiaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country45.86B $★826.47M $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars533.67B $★32.38B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)21.58 %23.79 %★
Apple Import Volume186.16M tonnes★12.68M tonnes
Bank Account Ownership Rate91.82 %★72.7 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)1.5 %9.1 %★
Coal Revenue0.030.04★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)4.42 %12.5 %★
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.8 % of GDP4.9 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index84.6★56.9
Electricity Consumption187.7★11.04
Electricity Exports2.27★1.18
Electricity from Fossil Fuels76★5
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants893★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables16★2
Electricity Imports19.83★2.19
Electricity Installed Capacity44.89★2.57
Electricity Production181.5★11.55
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)80.6 USD per capita★8.27 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate69.01 %★56.75 %
Gender Pay Gap Percentage-3.64 %-1.59 %★
Gender Wage Gap-3.64 %★-1.59 %
Gini Index Coefficient33.551.5★
Gross Fixed Investment28.8★20.5
Gross National Saving34.138.3★
High-Tech Export Percentage61.93 %★29.3 %
Highest GDP per Capita Countries22,431.75 USD★3,742.26 USD
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)0.9 %3.5 %★
Inflation Rate-0.13 %★13.91 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)1.4 %★15 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1.1 % of GDP1.3 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption52.64★0
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports14.41★0
Natural Gas Production38.59★0
Natural Gas Proved Reserves193.4★0
Oil Consumption988,000★16,000
Oil Exports269,100★360
Oil Imports807,100★17,570
Oil Production406,800★190
Oil Proved Reserves435★0
Population Below Poverty Line5.4 people★60 people
Public Debt61.1★71.4
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.2 %0.28 %★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)2.5 USD4 USD★
Real Interest Rate Trends4.64 %★-3.89 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.3323,000★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports278,300★371
Refined Petroleum Products Imports134,200★10,150
Refined Petroleum Products Production1.3313,120★
Remittances1.8★0.9
Revenue from Forest Resources0.344.45★
Robotics Research Funding0.2 USD0.28 USD★
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.02★71.66
Tax Burden (% of GDP)15.18 %★18.83 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)15.18 % of GDP18.83 % of GDP★
Taxes and Other Revenues15.416.8★
Top Exporting Countries368.82B USD★8.85B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.7 %9.32 %★
Unemployment Rate0.7 %★6 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate66.68 %61.93 %★
Youth Unemployment Rate4.53 %★10.47 %

Environment

11 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇿🇲 ZambiaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)3.03M212,572★
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-138,016.02 %-97,156.25 %★
Average Annual Temperature26.31 °C★22.02 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions336.699.88★
Global Precipitation Distribution1,756.8 mm★1,119.99 mm
Population Distributionhighest population density is found in and around Bangkok; significant population clusters throughout large parts of the country, particularly north and northeast of Bangkok and in the extreme southern region of the countryone of the highest levels of urbanization in Africa; high density in the central area, particularly around the cities of Lusaka, Ndola, Kitwe, and Mufulira, as shown in this population distribution map
Protected Land Area for Adaptation18.37 sq km41.3 sq km★
Protected Land Area Percentage18.4 %41.3 %★
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country41.9 Cubic meters per year47 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources438.61★104.8
Total Threatened Mammal Species64 species13 species★

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇿🇲 ZambiaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization5.23 %★0.63 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)142.5★44
Agricultural land243,086.8 sq. km★238,390 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km510,890743,390★
Coastline Length (km)3,219 km★0 km
Dam capacity per capita1,098 cubic meters per inhabitant4,402.19 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land64,150★1,560

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇿🇲 ZambiaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country56.88 %★30.99 %
Administrative Divisions76★10
Corruption Perception Index34 index★39 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score34 index39 index★
Independence123★24
LGBT Rights Index Score6.07★-0.63
Prison Population Rate395 per 100,000137 per 100,000★
Public Sector Corruption Perception34★39
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

23 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇿🇲 ZambiaShare
Average BMI for Adults23.9 kg/m²★21.3 kg/m²
Change in Measles Immunization Rate93 %★88 %
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)10.210.3★
Female Life Expectancy Leaders76.56 years★66.53 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.39 per 1,000 births★1.4 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita1,465.74 USD★237.75 USD
Health Coverage Index Score82 score★62 score
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)5.2 % of GDP6.6 % of GDP★
Highest Male Life Expectancy76.56 years★66.53 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate1 %★10.8 %
Hospital Bed Density2.1 people/sq km★2 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita1.96 beds per 1,0002 beds per 1,000★
Low Birth Weight Prevalence10.3 %★11.25 %
Malaria Incidence Rate0.58 cases per 1,000★252.41 cases per 1,000
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)34 %★85 %
Mean Age at First Birth23.3★19.2
Nurses and Midwives Density3.07 per 1,000 people★1.42 per 1,000 people
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)10 %8.1 %★
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending9.93 %★10.29 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS500,0001.5★
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People1 per 100,000 people★0 per 100,000 people
Total Number of Doctors0.54★0.3
Underweight Children Under 56.7★11.8

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇿🇲 ZambiaShare
Active Military Personnel361,000 personnel★15,000 personnel
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.04 %★1.26 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)455,000★16,000

People and Society

39 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇿🇲 ZambiaShare
Currently married (Percent)50.17 %52.13 %★
Human Capital Index0.63★0.41
Life expectancy at birth80.78 years★70.69 years
Median age of population41.03 years★18.13 years
Population Change-87,807.2 persons624,260.3 persons★
Population density140.16 per sq. km30.24 per sq. km★
Total population71.57M persons★22.51M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.380.84★
Beer Consumption per Capita2.01 liters★1.19 liters
Birth Rate (%)9.82 %29.6 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate73 %★49.6 %
Crude Birth Rate8.12 per 1,000 people32.72 per 1,000 people★
Death Rate (%)8.08 %4.91 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)2.5 % of GDP4.1 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age16.94M persons★5.74M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)57.53 %★3.41 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate14.89 %★0.79 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth106.24 male/female★100.39 male/female
Human Development Index0.4★0.28
Labor Force Participation Rate40.62★7.41
Learning-adjusted years of school8.95 years★4.64 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population11.07 people★3.18 people
Mean Male Height (cm)169.16★166.52
Mean Years of Schooling9.32 years★8.37 years
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Old-Age Dependency Ratio20.94 %3.38 %★
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization62.64 %★55.41 %
Physician Density0.54 people/sq km★0.32 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.13 %2.51 %★
Population living in slums2 %45.09 %★
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio16.89★42.06
Total deaths685,767.7 persons103,544 persons★
Total demand for family planning (Percent)44.11 %52.58 %★
Total fertility rate1.18 per woman3.9 per woman★
Total net-migration36,266.2 persons★8,443.7 persons
Under-five mortality rate10.25 per live births★47.18 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.43 %3.75 %★
Voting Age Population69.29 millions★42.25 millions

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇿🇲 ZambiaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)1.01★0.05
Airports105120★
Civil Air Travel41★12
Heliports5★4

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇿🇲 ZambiaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita32.61B USD★800.66M USD

Other

1 metric
Metric🇹🇭 Thailand🇿🇲 ZambiaShare
Current Bank Rate1.5 %13.5 %★

Frequently Asked Questions About Thailand vs Zambia

Which has a larger population, Thailand or Zambia?▾

Thailand. Thailand has 3.2 times as many people as Zambia (71.57 million vs 22.51 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Thailand or Zambia?▾

Thailand. Thailand's economy is 16.5 times the size of Zambia's ($533.67 billion vs $32.38 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Thailand or Zambia?▾

Thailand is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $7,456 in Thailand vs $1,438 in Zambia (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

Related comparisons

More Thailand comparisons

More Zambia comparisons