Spain vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 112 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

When comparing Spain to the United States, the United States leads in GDP with $32.95 trillion compared to Spain's $1.92 trillion. Conversely, Spain boasts a higher life expectancy at 86.94 years compared to 83.22 years in the United States.

Economy

The United States significantly outpaces Spain in economic metrics. The GDP of the United States is $32.95 trillion, dwarfing Spain's $1.92 trillion. Additionally, the agriculture value added is $350.60 billion in the United States, compared to Spain's $32.17 billion.

People and Society

In terms of population, the United States has a substantial lead with 349.13 million people, while Spain has 47.87 million. However, Spain has a higher median age of 46.35 years, compared to 38.79 years in the United States.

Health

Spain excels in health metrics, with a life expectancy of 86.94 years, surpassing the United States at 83.22 years. The Human Capital Index is also slightly higher in Spain at 0.75, compared to 0.72 in the United States.

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇪🇸 Spain🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)95.45 %93.14 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 95% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score77.35 points65.49 points
Radios13.1575
Televisions16.2219
Waterways1,00041,009

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇪🇸 Spain🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country32.17B $350.60B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars1.92T $32.95T $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0.05 %0.5 %
Coal Revenue00.2
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)2.03 %4.1 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index10092
Electricity Consumption239.53.9
Electricity Exports14.189.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels4770
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants147
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels79
Electricity from Other Renewables3214
Electricity Imports21.8572.72
Electricity Installed Capacity105.91.09
Electricity Production258.64.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)101.12 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient33.641.8
Gross Fixed Investment20.612.9
Gross National Saving2318.9
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)2.6 %3.25 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.8 %2.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption31.27767.6
Natural Gas Exports2.8989.7
Natural Gas Imports34.6386.15
Natural Gas Production36.81772.8
Natural Gas Proved Reserves2.550
Oil Consumption1.4419.15
Oil Exports240,7001.92
Oil Imports1.5810.27
Oil Production29,9709.69
Oil Proved Reserves15020.68
Population Below Poverty Line20.7 people15.1 people
Public Debt107.3114.8
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)3.2 USD2.8 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.319.96
Refined Petroleum Products Exports562,4005.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports464,8002.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production1.3620.3
Remittances0.40
Revenue from Forest Resources0.020.04
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.811.25
Taxes and Other Revenues1510.6
Unemployment Rate11.4 %4.2 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇪🇸 Spain🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)4.88M-14.29M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions254.824.8
Population Distributionwith the notable exception of Madrid, Sevilla, and Zaragoza, the largest urban agglomerations are found along the Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts; numerous smaller cities are spread throughout the interior; very dense settlement around the capital of Malarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country29.9 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources111.53.07

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇪🇸 Spain🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization2.86 %2.11 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)55.8794.67
Agricultural land268,740.2 sq. km4.17M sq. km
Coastline Length (km)4,964 km19,924 km
Dam capacity per capita1,106.31 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land38,012234,782

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇪🇸 Spain🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country76.3 %88.3 %
Administrative Divisions1750
Independence1494
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇪🇸 Spain🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)11.0126.21
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)9.713.7
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.7 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.3 %NA
Hospital Bed Density2.9 people/sq km2.7 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)3 %17 %
Mean Age at First Birth31.227.5
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)23.8 %36.2 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS150,000NA
Underweight Children Under 5NA0.4

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇪🇸 Spain🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)199,0001.40M

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇪🇸 Spain🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)45.17 %51.38 %
Human Capital Index0.750.72
Life expectancy at birth86.94 years83.22 years
Median age of population46.35 years38.79 years
Population Change-54,840.6 persons2.26M persons
Population density95.5 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km
Total population47.87M persons349.13M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.870.4
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsA-BC
Birth Rate (%)7.16 %10.75 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate62.1 %73.9 %
Death Rate (%)9.98 %8.76 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.6 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age9.98M persons78.56M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate24.39174.17
Learning-adjusted years of school10.9 years11.07 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days183.4 days
Major Urban Areas Population6.75 people18.94 people
Mean Male Height (cm)176.59177.13
Military Manpower at Military Age2018
Military Service Age and Obligation1817
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization79.42 %74.52 %
Physician Density4.29 people/sq km3.68 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.12 %0.45 %
Population living in slums0.04 %0.05 %
Total deaths451,958.2 persons2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)68.96 %65.73 %
Total fertility rate1.24 per woman1.61 per woman
Total net-migration69,228.9 persons1.49M persons
Under-five mortality rate2.59 per live births5.52 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇪🇸 Spain🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.112.06
Airports36516,116
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)03
Civil Air Travel2108,252
Heliports1628,130

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