Spain vs United States: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 178 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

United States has 7.3 times as many people as Spain (349.13 million vs 47.87 million). United States's economy is 17.2 times the size of Spain's ($32.95 trillion vs $1.92 trillion GDP).

When comparing Spain to the United States, the United States leads in GDP with $32.95 trillion compared to Spain's $1.92 trillion. Conversely, Spain boasts a higher life expectancy at 86.94 years compared to 83.22 years in the United States.

Economy

The United States significantly outpaces Spain in economic metrics. The GDP of the United States is $32.95 trillion, dwarfing Spain's $1.92 trillion. Additionally, the agriculture value added is $350.60 billion in the United States, compared to Spain's $32.17 billion.

People and Society

In terms of population, the United States has a substantial lead with 349.13 million people, while Spain has 47.87 million. However, Spain has a higher median age of 46.35 years, compared to 38.79 years in the United States.

Health

Spain excels in health metrics, with a life expectancy of 86.94 years, surpassing the United States at 83.22 years. The Human Capital Index is also slightly higher in Spain at 0.75, compared to 0.72 in the United States.

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇪🇸 Spain🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration39.23 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★38.86 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
Internet Penetration Rate (%)95.76 %★94.69 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)95.45 %★93.14 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 95% (2023 est.)percent of population: 93% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed39.23 Mbps★38.86 Mbps
Press Freedom Index Score77.35 points★65.49 points
Radios13.1575★
Televisions16.2219★
Waterways1,00041,009★

Economy

67 metrics
Metric🇪🇸 Spain🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country32.17B $350.60B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars1.92T $32.95T $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)21.17 %21.84 %★
Bank Account Ownership Rate98.38 %★97.02 %
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0.05 %0.5 %★
Coal Revenue00.2★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)2.03 %4.1 %★
Corporate Tax Rate Trends25 %25.84 %★
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9 % of GDP16.9 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index100★92
Electricity Consumption239.5★3.9
Electricity Exports14.18★9.7
Electricity from Fossil Fuels4770★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants14★7
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels79★
Electricity from Other Renewables32★14
Electricity Imports21.8572.72★
Electricity Installed Capacity105.9★1.09
Electricity Production258.6★4.1
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)101.12 USD per capita278.47 USD per capita★
Female Labor Force Participation Rate71.36 %★68.99 %
Gender Pay Gap Percentage5.88 %13.76 %★
Gender Wage Gap5.88 %★13.76 %
Gini Index Coefficient33.641.8★
Gross Fixed Investment20.6★12.9
Gross National Saving23★18.9
High-Tech Export Percentage52.78 %59.63 %★
Highest GDP per Capita Countries49,318.11 USD76,931.31 USD★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)2.6 %3.25 %★
Inflation Rate2.75 %★2.95 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.8 %★2.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP3.2 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption31.27767.6★
Natural Gas Exports2.8989.7★
Natural Gas Imports34.6386.15★
Natural Gas Production36.81772.8★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves2.55★0
Number of AI Patents Filed76 patents13,124 patents★
Oil Consumption1.4419.15★
Oil Exports240,700★1.92
Oil Imports1.5810.27★
Oil Production29,970★9.69
Oil Proved Reserves150★20.68
Population Below Poverty Line20.7 people15.1 people★
Public Debt107.3★114.8
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)1.49 %3.45 %★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)3.2 USD★2.8 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.319.96★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports562,400★5.22
Refined Petroleum Products Imports464,800★2.18
Refined Petroleum Products Production1.3620.3★
Remittances0.4★0
Researchers in R&D per Million3,387.5 researchers4,937.49 researchers★
Revenue from Forest Resources0.020.04★
Robotics Research Funding1.49 USD3.45 USD★
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.81★1.25
Tax Burden (% of GDP)14.93 %10.77 %★
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)14.93 % of GDP★10.77 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues15★10.6
Top Exporting Countries639.46B USD3.19T USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)1.47 %★1.3 %
Total Number of Billionaires34989★
Tourism Contribution to GDP5.5 %★2.76 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)5.5 %★2.76 %
Unemployment Rate11.4 %4.2 %★
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate57.41 %★61.7 %
Youth Unemployment Rate24.75 %9.34 %★

Environment

11 metrics
Metric🇪🇸 Spain🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)4.88M-14.29M★
Annual Forest Area Change Rate30,143.75 %★-72,000 %
Average Annual Temperature15.09 °C★10.43 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions254.824.8★
Global Precipitation Distribution741.69 mm810.4 mm★
Population Distributionwith the notable exception of Madrid, Sevilla, and Zaragoza, the largest urban agglomerations are found along the Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts; numerous smaller cities are spread throughout the interior; very dense settlement around the capital of Malarge urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western-tier states; mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains and Appalachians, deserts in the southwest
Protected Land Area for Adaptation28.1 sq km★12.85 sq km
Protected Land Area Percentage28.1 %★12.9 %
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country29.9 Cubic meters per year1,383 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources111.5★3.07
Total Threatened Mammal Species18 species★43 species

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇪🇸 Spain🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization2.86 %★2.11 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)55.8794.67★
Agricultural land268,740.2 sq. km4.17M sq. km★
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km499,697.49.15M★
Coastline Length (km)4,964 km19,924 km★
Dam capacity per capita1,106.31 cubic meters per inhabitant2,113 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land38,012234,782★

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇪🇸 Spain🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Rule of Law Index by Country76.3 %88.3 %★
Administrative Divisions1750★
Corruption Perception Index56 index★65 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score56 index65 index★
Independence149★4
LGBT Rights Index Score10.34★7.08
Prison Population Rate117 per 100,000★505 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception56★65
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

25 metrics
Metric🇪🇸 Spain🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water99.46 %★97.57 %
Average BMI for Adults27 kg/m²28.8 kg/m²★
Change in Measles Immunization Rate97 %★92 %
Dentist Density6.5 per 10,000 people★5.9 per 10,000 people
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)11.01★26.21
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)9.713.7★
Female Life Expectancy Leaders83.89 years★78.89 years
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends0.2 per 1,000 births★0.27 per 1,000 births
Health Care Spending per Capita5,744.02 USD15,459.46 USD★
Health Coverage Index Score84 score88 score★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.7 % of GDP16.6 % of GDP★
Highest Male Life Expectancy83.89 years★78.89 years
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.3 %NA
Hospital Bed Density2.9 people/sq km★2.7 people/sq km
Hospital Beds per Capita2.94 beds per 1,000★2.68 beds per 1,000
Low Birth Weight Prevalence9.64 %8.26 %★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)3 %★17 %
Mean Age at First Birth31.2★27.5
Nurses and Midwives Density6.41 per 1,000 people13.38 per 1,000 people★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)23.8 %★36.2 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending20.86 %10.93 %★
People Living With HIV/AIDS150,000NA
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)6.68 %14.3 %★
Total Number of Doctors4.29★3.68
Underweight Children Under 5NA0.4

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇪🇸 Spain🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Active Military Personnel124,000 personnel1.36M personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)2.13 %★3.12 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)199,0001.40M★

People and Society

41 metrics
Metric🇪🇸 Spain🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Currently married (Percent)45.17 %51.38 %★
Human Capital Index0.75★0.72
Life expectancy at birth86.94 years★83.22 years
Median age of population46.35 years★38.79 years
Population Change-54,840.6 persons2.26M persons★
Population density95.5 per sq. km38.15 per sq. km★
Total population47.87M persons349.13M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.87★0.4
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsA-BC★
Beer Consumption per Capita4.75 liters★3.86 liters
Birth Rate (%)7.16 %10.75 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate62.1 %73.9 %★
Crude Birth Rate6.5 per 1,000 people10.6 per 1,000 people★
Death Rate (%)9.98 %8.76 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.6 % of GDP5.4 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age9.98M persons78.56M persons★
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)106.91 %★94.85 %
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate39.23 %★38.86 %
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth106.3 male/female★104.75 male/female
Human Development Index0.690.75★
Labor Force Participation Rate24.39174.17★
Learning-adjusted years of school10.9 years11.07 years★
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days183.4 days★
Major Urban Areas Population6.75 people18.94 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)176.59177.13★
Mean Years of Schooling11.51 years13.32 years★
Military Manpower at Military Age20★18
Military Service Age and Obligation18★17
Old-Age Dependency Ratio31.21 %26.8 %★
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization79.42 %★74.52 %
Physician Density4.29 people/sq km★3.68 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.12 %0.45 %★
Population living in slums0.04 %0.05 %★
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio13.13★14.2
Total deaths451,958.2 persons★2.87M persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)68.96 %★65.73 %
Total fertility rate1.24 per woman1.61 per woman★
Total net-migration69,228.9 persons1.49M persons★
Under-five mortality rate2.59 per live births★5.52 per live births
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.28 %★0.61 %
Voting Age Population60.87 millions★55.98 millions

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇪🇸 Spain🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.11★2.06
Airports36516,116★
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)03★
Civil Air Travel2108,252★
Heliports1628,130★

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇪🇸 Spain🇺🇸 United StatesShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita106.66B USD251.65B USD★

Frequently Asked Questions About Spain vs United States

Which has a larger population, Spain or United States?▾

United States. United States has 7.3 times as many people as Spain (349.13 million vs 47.87 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Spain or United States?▾

United States. United States's economy is 17.2 times the size of Spain's ($32.95 trillion vs $1.92 trillion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Spain or United States?▾

United States is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $94,373 in United States vs $40,130 in Spain (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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