South Africa vs Spain: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 176 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

South Africa has 37% more people than Spain (65.49 million vs 47.87 million). Spain's economy is 4.5 times the size of South Africa's ($1.92 trillion vs $424.75 billion GDP).

Comparing South Africa and Spain: South Africa leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (621,000) against Spain (1.30); South Africa leads on Oil Consumption (553,000) against Spain (1.44); South Africa leads on Refined Petroleum Products Production (487,100) against Spain (1.36). Across 176 compared metrics, South Africa wins on 48 and Spain wins on 120.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 66 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 24 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 41 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇪🇸 SpainShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration5.35 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants39.23 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★
Internet Penetration Rate (%)78.36 %95.76 %★
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)75.66 %95.45 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 76% (2023 est.)percent of population: 95% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed5.35 Mbps39.23 Mbps★
Press Freedom Index Score75.71 points77.35 points★
Radios17★13.1
Televisions616.2★
WaterwaysNA1,045

Economy

66 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇪🇸 SpainShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country14.21B $32.17B $★
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars424.75B $1.92T $★
AI Investment (% of GDP)14.07 %21.17 %★
Bank Account Ownership Rate81.13 %98.38 %★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)5.75 %★0.05 %
Coal Revenue2.4★0
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)10.38 %★2.03 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends28 %★25 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.3 % of GDP9 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index59.6100★
Electricity Consumption207.1239.5★
Electricity Exports16.55★14.18
Electricity from Fossil Fuels85★47
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants114★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels47★
Electricity from Other Renewables1032★
Electricity Imports10.5621.85★
Electricity Installed Capacity50.02105.9★
Electricity Production234.5258.6★
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)86.2 USD per capita101.12 USD per capita★
Female Labor Force Participation Rate55.4 %71.36 %★
Gender Pay Gap Percentage9.52 %11.76 %★
Gender Wage Gap9.52 %★11.76 %
Gini Index Coefficient63★33.9
Gross Fixed Investment19.520.6★
Gross National Saving16.123★
High-Tech Export Percentage45.27 %52.78 %★
Highest GDP per Capita Countries13,592.05 USD49,318.11 USD★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-0.4 %2.6 %★
Inflation Rate3.21 %2.7 %★
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)4.4 %2.8 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.7 % of GDP2 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption5.0731.27★
Natural Gas Exports02.89★
Natural Gas Imports4.1634.63★
Natural Gas Production906.1★36.81
Natural Gas Proved Reserves02.55★
Number of AI Patents Filed22 patents76 patents★
Oil Consumption553,000★1.44
Oil Exports54,930240,700★
Oil Imports521,400★1.58
Oil Production192,100★29,970
Oil Proved Reserves15150★
Population Below Poverty Line55.5 people20.2 people★
Public Debt76.2★107.3
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.61 %1.41 %★
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)0.6 USD3.2 USD★
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption621,000★1.3
Refined Petroleum Products Exports105,600562,400★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports195,200464,800★
Refined Petroleum Products Production487,100★1.36
Remittances0.20.4★
Researchers in R&D per Million444.16 researchers3,387.5 researchers★
Robotics Research Funding0.61 USD1.41 USD★
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)31.210.95★
Tax Burden (% of GDP)25.88 %14.93 %★
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)25.88 % of GDP★14.93 % of GDP
Taxes and Other Revenues26★15
Top Exporting Countries127.53B USD639.46B USD★
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)-0.51 %1.47 %★
Total Number of Billionaires734★
Tourism Contribution to GDP2.26 %5.5 %★
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)2.26 %5.5 %★
Unemployment Rate33.2 %11.4 %★
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate55.58 %★57.41 %
Youth Unemployment Rate59.93 %24.75 %★

Environment

11 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇪🇸 SpainShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)3.23M★4.88M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate87,566.02 %★30,143.75 %
Average Annual Temperature18.35 °C★15.09 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions446.7254.82★
Global Precipitation Distribution652.17 mm741.69 mm★
Population Distributionthe population is concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densely populated than the west, as shown in this population distribution mapwith the notable exception of Madrid, Sevilla, and Zaragoza, the largest urban agglomerations are found along the Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts; numerous smaller cities are spread throughout the interior; very dense settlement around the capital of Ma
Protected Land Area for Adaptation9.88 sq km28.1 sq km★
Protected Land Area Percentage9.6 %28.1 %★
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country4.8 Cubic meters per year29.9 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources51.35111.5★
Total Threatened Mammal Species33 species18 species★

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇪🇸 SpainShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization1.94 %2.86 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)85.66★55.87
Agricultural land963,410 sq. km★268,740.2 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km1.21M★499,697.4
Coastline Length (km)2,798 km4,964 km★
Dam capacity per capita464.7 cubic meters per inhabitant1,106.31 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land16,70038,012★

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇪🇸 SpainShare
Rule of Law Index by Country61.59 %76.3 %★
Administrative Divisions917★
Corruption Perception Index41 index★56 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score41 index56 index★
Independence31149★
LGBT Rights Index Score10.94★10.34
Prison Population Rate259 per 100,000117 per 100,000★
Public Sector Corruption Perception41★56
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

24 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇪🇸 SpainShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water68.01 %99.46 %★
Average BMI for Adults25 kg/m²27 kg/m²★
Change in Measles Immunization Rate76 %97 %★
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)102.0510.77★
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.29.7★
Female Life Expectancy Leaders66.31 years83.89 years★
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends1.87 per 1,000 births0.2 per 1,000 births★
Health Care Spending per Capita1,541.18 USD5,744.02 USD★
Health Coverage Index Score74 score84 score★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.3 % of GDP10.7 % of GDP★
Highest Male Life Expectancy66.31 years83.89 years★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate18.3 %0.3 %★
Hospital Bed Density2.3 people/sq km3 people/sq km★
Hospital Beds per Capita2.25 beds per 1,0003.09 beds per 1,000★
Low Birth Weight Prevalence16.64 %9.64 %★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)118 %3 %★
Mean Age at First Birth22.529.8★
Nurses and Midwives Density6.39 per 1,000 people6.41 per 1,000 people★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)28.3 %23.8 %★
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending6.69 %★20.86 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS7.8★150,000
Public Health Spending (% of GDP)4.08 %6.75 %★
Total Number of Doctors0.794.29★
Underweight Children Under 55.5NA

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇪🇸 SpainShare
Active Military Personnel74,000 personnel124,000 personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)0.74 %★2.13 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)89,000199,000★

People and Society

41 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇪🇸 SpainShare
Currently married (Percent)33.25 %45.17 %★
Human Capital Index0.420.75★
Life expectancy at birth71.98 years86.94 years★
Median age of population29 years46.35 years★
Population Change673,269.7 persons★-54,840.6 persons
Population density53.74 per sq. km★95.5 per sq. km
Total population65.49M persons★47.87M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.830.87★
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAA-B★
Beer Consumption per Capita3.65 liters4.75 liters★
Birth Rate (%)17.21 %★7.16 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate54.6 %62.1 %★
Crude Birth Rate18.48 per 1,000 people★6.5 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)6.56 %★9.98 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)6 % of GDP★4.6 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age18.20M persons★9.98M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)29.84 %106.62 %★
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate5.35 %39.23 %★
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth103.52 male/female106.3 male/female★
Human Development Index0.480.69★
Labor Force Participation Rate27.77★24.39
Learning-adjusted years of school4.88 years10.9 years★
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population10.32 people★6.75 people
Mean Male Height (cm)166.68176.59★
Mean Years of Schooling10.47 years11.51 years★
Military Manpower at Military Age1820★
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Old-Age Dependency Ratio9.65 %★31.21 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization79.63 %★79.42 %
Physician Density0.79 people/sq km4.29 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate1.06 %★0.12 %
Population living in slums23.64 %★0.04 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio30.3313.19★
Total deaths540,582.7 persons451,958.2 persons★
Total demand for family planning (Percent)62.02 %68.96 %★
Total fertility rate2.17 per woman★1.24 per woman
Total net-migration39,599.6 persons69,228.9 persons★
Under-five mortality rate28.89 per live births2.59 per live births★
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.34 %★1.28 %
Voting Age Population47.28 millions65.14 millions★

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇪🇸 SpainShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.373.11★
Airports573★365
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel90210★
Heliports49162★

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇪🇸 SpainShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita6.72B USD106.66B USD★

Frequently Asked Questions About South Africa vs Spain

Which has a larger population, South Africa or Spain?▾

South Africa. South Africa has 37% more people than Spain (65.49 million vs 47.87 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, South Africa or Spain?▾

Spain. Spain's economy is 4.5 times the size of South Africa's ($1.92 trillion vs $424.75 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, South Africa or Spain?▾

Spain is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $40,130 in Spain vs $6,486 in South Africa (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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