Geo Factbook Logo
Geo Factbook

Spain vs United Kingdom: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 111 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Spain
esp
Leads on 43 of 111 metrics
United Kingdom
gbr
Leads on 57 of 111 metrics

Summary

Comparing Spain and United Kingdom: Spain leads on Oil Exports (240,700) against United Kingdom (1.31); Spain leads on Oil Production (29,970) against United Kingdom (1.39); United Kingdom leads on Natural Gas Proved Reserves (176) against Spain (2.55). Across 111 compared metrics, Spain wins on 43 and United Kingdom wins on 57.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 45 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 29 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 5 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇪🇸 Spain🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)95.45 %96.3 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 95% (2023 est.)percent of population: 96% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score77.35 points78.89 points★
Radios13.184.5★
Televisions16.230.5★
Waterways1,0003,200★

Economy

45 metrics
Metric🇪🇸 Spain🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country32.17B $★31.15B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars1.92T $4.10T $★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)0.05 %0.25 %★
Coal Revenue00
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)2.03 %4.38 %★
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)9 % of GDP10 % of GDP★
Ease of Doing Business Index100★93.8
Electricity Consumption239.5309.2★
Electricity Exports14.18★2.15
Electricity from Fossil Fuels4750★
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants14★2
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels79★
Electricity from Other Renewables3239★
Electricity Imports21.85★19.7
Electricity Installed Capacity105.9★97.06
Electricity Production258.6318.2★
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)101.12 USD per capita★94.28 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient33.6★32.4
Gross Fixed Investment20.6★13.9
Gross National Saving23★13.6
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)2.6 %★-0.5 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)2.8 %★3.3 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP2.4 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption31.2779.17★
Natural Gas Exports2.8911.27★
Natural Gas Imports34.6347★
Natural Gas Production36.8142.11★
Natural Gas Proved Reserves2.55176★
Oil Consumption1.441.62★
Oil Exports240,700★1.31
Oil Imports1.58★1.45
Oil Production29,970★1.39
Oil Proved Reserves150★2.86
Population Below Poverty Line20.2 people18.6 people★
Public Debt107.3★138.6
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)3.2 USD★1.1 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption1.31.58★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports562,400613,800★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports464,800907,500★
Refined Petroleum Products Production1.36★1.29
Remittances0.4★0.1
Revenue from Forest Resources0.02★0.01
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)0.660.5★
Taxes and Other Revenues1527.4★
Unemployment Rate11.4 %4.2 %★

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇪🇸 Spain🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)4.88M★5.08M
Carbon Dioxide Emissions254.82★340.94
Population Distributionwith the notable exception of Madrid, Sevilla, and Zaragoza, the largest urban agglomerations are found along the Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts; numerous smaller cities are spread throughout the interior; very dense settlement around the capital of Mathe core of the population lies in and around London, with significant clusters found in central Britain around Manchester and Liverpool, in the Scottish lowlands between Edinburgh and Glasgow, in southern Wales in and around Cardiff, and in far-eastern N
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country29.9 Cubic meters per year★9.8 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources111.5147★

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇪🇸 Spain🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization2.86 %9.75 %★
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)55.87115★
Agricultural land268,740.2 sq. km★172,448.2 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)4,964 km12,429 km★
Dam capacity per capita1,106.31 cubic meters per inhabitant★75.83 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land38,012★718

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇪🇸 Spain🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Rule of Law Index by Country76.3 %86.77 %★
Administrative Divisions17England: 24 two-tier counties, 32 London boroughs and 1 City of London or Greater London, 36 metropolitan districts, 59 unitary authorities (including 4 single-tier counties*) two-tier counties: Cambridgeshire, Cumbria, Derbyshire, Devon, East Sussex, Ess
Independence149no official date of independence: 927 (minor English kingdoms unite); 3 March 1284 (enactment of the Statute of Rhuddlan uniting England and Wales); 1536 (Act of Union incorporates England and Wales); 1 May 1707 (Acts of Union unite England, Scotland, and
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇪🇸 Spain🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)10.658.38★
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)9.7★7.4
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)10.7 % of GDP11.3 % of GDP★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.3 %NA
Hospital Bed Density2.9 people/sq km★2.4 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)3 %★8 %
Mean Age at First Birth31.2★29
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)23.8 %★27.8 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS150,000NA
Underweight Children Under 5NANA

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇪🇸 Spain🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)199,000★153,000

People and Society

29 metrics
Metric🇪🇸 Spain🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Currently married (Percent)45.17 %46.59 %★
Human Capital Index0.750.79★
Life expectancy at birth86.94 years★83.69 years
Median age of population46.35 years★40.33 years
Population Change-54,840.6 persons377,688.2 persons★
Population density95.5 per sq. km★288.63 per sq. km
Total population47.87M persons69.96M persons★
Academic Freedom Index0.87★0.67
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsA-BC★
Birth Rate (%)7.16 %10.76 %★
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate62.1 %76.1 %★
Death Rate (%)9.98 %9.25 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.6 % of GDP5.9 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age9.98M persons15.28M persons★
Labor Force Participation Rate24.3935.36★
Learning-adjusted years of school10.9 years11.65 years★
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population6.75 people9.65 people★
Mean Male Height (cm)176.59177.49★
Military Service Age and Obligation18★16
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization79.42 %86.48 %★
Physician Density4.29 people/sq km★3.3 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.12 %0.4 %★
Population living in slums0.04 %0.16 %★
Total deaths451,958.2 persons★675,626.2 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)68.96 %75.07 %★
Total fertility rate1.24 per woman1.53 per woman★
Total net-migration69,228.9 persons375,700.7 persons★
Under-five mortality rate2.59 per live births★4.03 per live births

Transportation

5 metrics
Metric🇪🇸 Spain🇬🇧 United KingdomShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)3.11★2.25
Airports3651,057★
Annual Human Space Visits (Total)00
Civil Air Travel210618★
Heliports162★139

Related comparisons

More Spain comparisons

More United Kingdom comparisons