South Africa vs Venezuela: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 164 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

South Africa has 2.3 times as many people as Venezuela (65.49 million vs 28.63 million). South Africa's economy is 2.6 times the size of Venezuela's ($424.75 billion vs $162.01 billion GDP).

Comparing South Africa and Venezuela: South Africa leads on Oil Production (192,100) against Venezuela (2.38); South Africa leads on Oil Exports (54,930) against Venezuela (1.87); South Africa leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (7.80) against Venezuela (100,000). Across 164 compared metrics, South Africa wins on 86 and Venezuela wins on 68.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 60 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 22 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 36 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇻🇪 VenezuelaShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration5.35 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants12.94 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants★
Internet Penetration Rate (%)78.36 %★76.68 %
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)56.17 %61.6 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 76% (2023 est.)percent of population: 62% (2017 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed5.35 Mbps12.94 Mbps★
Press Freedom Index Score75.71 points★29.21 points
Radios17★10.75
Televisions6★4.1
WaterwaysNA7,100

Economy

60 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇻🇪 VenezuelaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country14.21B $★8.19B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars424.75B $★162.01B $
AI Investment (% of GDP)14.07 %★4.9 %
Bank Account Ownership Rate81.13 %87.32 %★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)5.75 %29.5 %★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)10.38 %21.1 %★
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.3 % of GDP★3.6 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index59.6★0
Electricity Consumption207.1★71.96
Electricity Exports16.55★0
Electricity from Fossil Fuels85★51
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants149★
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels4★0
Electricity from Other Renewables10★0
Electricity Imports10.56★0
Electricity Installed Capacity50.02★31
Electricity Production234.5★109.3
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)86.2 USD per capita★54.47 USD per capita
Female Labor Force Participation Rate55.4 %★41.58 %
Gender Pay Gap Percentage11 %★0.42 %
Gender Wage Gap11 %0.42 %★
Gini Index Coefficient63★39
Gross Fixed Investment19.5★19.3
Gross National Saving16.1★12.1
High-Tech Export Percentage45.27 %★9.65 %
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)-0.15 %★-5.84 %
Inflation Rate6.6 %★254.95 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)4.4 %★200.9 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.7 % of GDP★0.6 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption5.0724.21★
Natural Gas Exports00
Natural Gas Imports4.16★0
Natural Gas Production906.1★27.07
Natural Gas Proved Reserves05.74★
Oil Consumption553,000746,000★
Oil Exports54,930★1.87
Oil Imports521,400★0
Oil Production192,100★2.38
Oil Proved Reserves15211.2★
Population Below Poverty Line55.5 people33.1 people★
Private Investment (% of GDP)14.39 % of GDP★0 % of GDP
Public Debt76.238.9★
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.71 %★0.34 %
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)0.6 USD★-19.67 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends4.65 %★-89.47 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption621,000659,000★
Refined Petroleum Products Exports105,600325,800★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports195,200★20,640
Refined Petroleum Products Production487,100926,300★
Remittances0.22★0.03
Researchers in R&D per Million444.16 researchers★350.38 researchers
Robotics Research Funding0.71 USD★0.34 USD
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)42.1118.11★
Taxes and Other Revenues26.1144.2★
Top Exporting Countries127.53B USD★20.20B USD
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.58 %1.35 %★
Total Number of Billionaires7★1
Unemployment Rate33.2 %5.5 %★
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate55.58 %51.93 %★
Youth Unemployment Rate59.93 %10.44 %★

Environment

12 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇻🇪 VenezuelaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)3.23M-3.55M★
Annual Forest Area Change Rate87,566.02 %★-49,292.19 %
Average Annual Temperature18.35 °C25.99 °C★
Carbon Dioxide Emissions446.776.73★
Continental Shelf200200
Global Precipitation Distribution652.17 mm2,174.37 mm★
Population Distributionthe population is concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densely populated than the west, as shown in this population distribution mapmost of the population is concentrated in the northern and western highlands along an eastern spur at the northern end of the Andes, an area that includes the capital of Caracas
Protected Land Area for Adaptation9.88 sq km56.77 sq km★
Protected Land Area Percentage9.6 %56.8 %★
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country4.8 Cubic meters per year227 Cubic meters per year★
Total Renewable Water Resources51.35★1.33
Total Threatened Mammal Species33 species★37 species

Geography

7 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇻🇪 VenezuelaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization1.94 %★0.83 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)85.66204.72★
Agricultural land963,410 sq. km★215,000 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km1.21M★882,050
Coastline Length (km)2,798 km2,800 km★
Dam capacity per capita464.7 cubic meters per inhabitant5,928.85 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land16,700★10,550

Government

9 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇻🇪 VenezuelaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country61.59 %★0.52 %
Administrative Divisions923★
Corruption Perception Index41 index10 index★
Corruption Perceptions Index Score41 index★10 index
Independence31★5
LGBT Rights Index Score10.94★2.07
Prison Population Rate259 per 100,000113 per 100,000★
Public Sector Corruption Perception4110★
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

22 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇻🇪 VenezuelaShare
Average BMI for Adults25 kg/m²26.6 kg/m²★
Change in Measles Immunization Rate76 %★71 %
Diabetes Deaths Per 100,000 (Age-Std)107.0955.85★
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)7.28.6★
Female Life Expectancy Leaders66.31 years72.67 years★
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends1.87 per 1,000 births1.03 per 1,000 births★
Health Care Spending per Capita1,541.18 USD★158.19 USD
Health Coverage Index Score74 score75 score★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)8.3 % of GDP★4 % of GDP
Highest Male Life Expectancy66.31 years72.67 years★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate18.3 %0.5 %★
Hospital Bed Density2.3 people/sq km★0.9 people/sq km
Low Birth Weight Prevalence16.64 %9.3 %★
Malaria Incidence Rate0.11 cases per 1,000★7.79 cases per 1,000
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)118 %★227 %
Nurses and Midwives Density1.2 per 1,000 people2 per 1,000 people★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)28.3 %25.6 %★
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending6.69 %★29.69 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS7.8★100,000
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People2 per 100,000 people★1 per 100,000 people
Total Number of Doctors0.781.66★
Underweight Children Under 55.5NA

Military and Security

3 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇻🇪 VenezuelaShare
Active Military Personnel74,000 personnel123,000 personnel★
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)0.94 %★2.23 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)89,000343,000★

People and Society

36 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇻🇪 VenezuelaShare
Currently married (Percent)33.25 %47.71 %★
Life expectancy at birth71.98 years77.19 years★
Median age of population29 years29.62 years★
Population Change673,269.7 persons★207,929.9 persons
Population density53.74 per sq. km31.16 per sq. km★
Total population65.49M persons★28.63M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.83★0.13
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAB-C★
Beer Consumption per Capita3.65 liters★0.86 liters
Birth Rate (%)17.21 %★16.45 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate54.6 %75 %★
Crude Birth Rate18.48 per 1,000 people★15.23 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)6.56 %6.54 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)6 % of GDP★0 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age18.20M persons★7.03M persons
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate5.35 %12.94 %★
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth103.52 male/female104.96 male/female★
Human Development Index0.48★0.3
Labor Force Participation Rate27.77★11.14
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population10.32 people★2.97 people
Mean Male Height (cm)166.68171.59★
Mean Years of Schooling10.47 years★9.33 years
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Old-Age Dependency Ratio9.65 %★14.47 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization79.63 %88.66 %★
Physician Density0.79 people/sq km1.66 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate1.06 %★0.88 %
Population living in slums23.64 %25.03 %★
Total deaths540,582.7 persons220,071.7 persons★
Total demand for family planning (Percent)62.02 %★61.52 %
Total fertility rate2.17 per woman★2.05 per woman
Total net-migration39,599.6 persons★-8,316.8 persons
Under-five mortality rate28.89 per live births17.21 per live births★
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate1.34 %★0.43 %

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇻🇪 VenezuelaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.37★0.06
Airports573★509
Civil Air Travel90★56
Heliports4988★

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇻🇪 VenezuelaShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita8.81B USD★546.00M USD

Other

1 metric
Metric🇿🇦 South Africa🇻🇪 VenezuelaShare
Current Bank Rate7 %58.91 %★

Frequently Asked Questions About South Africa vs Venezuela

Which has a larger population, South Africa or Venezuela?▾

South Africa. South Africa has 2.3 times as many people as Venezuela (65.49 million vs 28.63 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, South Africa or Venezuela?▾

South Africa. South Africa's economy is 2.6 times the size of Venezuela's ($424.75 billion vs $162.01 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, South Africa or Venezuela?▾

South Africa is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $6,486 in South Africa vs $5,659 in Venezuela (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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