Rwanda vs United Kingdom: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 170 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

United Kingdom has 4.7 times as many people as Rwanda (69.96 million vs 14.88 million). United Kingdom's economy is 239 times the size of Rwanda's ($4.1 trillion vs $17.19 billion GDP).

Comparing Rwanda and United Kingdom: Rwanda leads on Radios (601,000) against United Kingdom (84.50); Rwanda leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (6,700) against United Kingdom (1.58); Rwanda leads on Oil Consumption (6,000) against United Kingdom (1.62). Across 170 compared metrics, Rwanda wins on 51 and United Kingdom wins on 108.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 65 metrics compared
  • Environment: 11 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 22 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 39 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡·šŸ‡¼ RwandašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration0.6 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants42.16 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)31.7 %95.47 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)34.2 %96.3 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 34% (2023 est.)percent of population: 96% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed0.6 Mbps42.16 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score35.84 points78.89 pointsā˜…
Radios601,000ā˜…84.5
TelevisionsNA; probably less than 1,000 (1997)30.5
Waterways903,200ā˜…

Economy

65 metrics
MetricšŸ‡·šŸ‡¼ RwandašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country3.96B $31.15B $ā˜…
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars17.19B $4.10T $ā˜…
AI Investment (% of GDP)25.91 %ā˜…19.12 %
Bank Account Ownership Rate50.02 %96.37 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)7.75 %ā˜…0.25 %
Coal Revenue00
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)17.17 %ā˜…4.38 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)7.5 % of GDP10 % of GDPā˜…
Ease of Doing Business Index93.293.8ā˜…
Electricity Consumption527.3ā˜…309.2
Electricity Exports4ā˜…2.15
Electricity from Fossil Fuels4250ā˜…
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants51ā˜…2
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables739ā˜…
Electricity Imports42ā˜…19.7
Electricity Installed Capacity191,000ā˜…97.06
Electricity Production525ā˜…318.2
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)1.81 USD per capita94.28 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate60.13 %73.49 %ā˜…
Gender Pay Gap Percentage24.85 %ā˜…16.28 %
Gender Wage Gap24.85 %16.28 %ā˜…
Gini Index Coefficient43.7ā˜…32.4
Gross Fixed Investment22.1ā˜…13.9
Gross National Saving12.513.6ā˜…
High-Tech Export Percentage4.26 %63.43 %ā˜…
Highest GDP per Capita Countries3,558.68 USD53,993.12 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)10 %ā˜…-0.5 %
Inflation Rate5.91 %3.88 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)1.8 %ā˜…3.3 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)1.3 % of GDP2.4 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption079.17ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports011.27ā˜…
Natural Gas Imports047ā˜…
Natural Gas Production042.11ā˜…
Natural Gas Proved Reserves56.63176ā˜…
Oil Consumption6,000ā˜…1.62
Oil Exports01.31ā˜…
Oil Imports5,105ā˜…1.45
Oil Production01.39ā˜…
Oil Proved Reserves02.86ā˜…
Population Below Poverty Line38.2 people18.6 peopleā˜…
Public Debt37.3ā˜…138.6
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.78 %2.68 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)8.9 USDā˜…1.1 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends11.4 %ā˜…-1.08 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption6,700ā˜…1.58
Refined Petroleum Products Exports0613,800ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports6,628907,500ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production01.29ā˜…
Remittances3.6ā˜…0.1
Researchers in R&D per Million13.73 researchers4,434.66 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources3.75ā˜…0.01
Robotics Research Funding0.78 USD2.68 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)63.840.25ā˜…
Tax Burden (% of GDP)13.07 %ā˜…26.87 %
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)13.07 % of GDP26.87 % of GDPā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues13.527.4ā˜…
Top Exporting Countries4.39B USD1.14T USDā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)3.79 %ā˜…-0.35 %
Tourism Contribution to GDP0.9 %1.77 %ā˜…
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)0.9 %1.77 %ā˜…
Unemployment Rate12 %4.2 %ā˜…
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate63.68 %61.37 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate16.41 %14.65 %ā˜…

Environment

11 metrics
MetricšŸ‡·šŸ‡¼ RwandašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)17,535ā˜…5.08M
Annual Forest Area Change Rate14,560 %ā˜…12,600 %
Average Annual Temperature20.12 °Cā˜…10.37 °C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions1.65ā˜…340.94
Global Precipitation Distribution1,415.68 mmā˜…962.53 mm
Population Distributionone of Africa's most densely populated countries; large concentrations tend to be in the central regions and along the shore of Lake Kivu in the west, as shown in this population distribution mapthe core of the population lies in and around London, with significant clusters found in central Britain around Manchester and Liverpool, in the Scottish lowlands between Edinburgh and Glasgow, in southern Wales in and around Cardiff, and in far-eastern N
Protected Land Area for Adaptation9.1 sq km28.58 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage9.1 %28.4 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country7 Cubic meters per year9.8 Cubic meters per yearā˜…
Total Renewable Water Resources13.3147ā˜…
Total Threatened Mammal Species24 species4 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡·šŸ‡¼ RwandašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization60.08 %ā˜…9.75 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)146.06ā˜…115
Agricultural land20,490.02 sq. km172,448.2 sq. kmā˜…
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km24,670241,930ā˜…
Coastline Length (km)0 km12,429 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita0 cubic meters per inhabitant75.83 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…
Irrigated Land96718ā˜…

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡·šŸ‡¼ RwandašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Rule of Law Index by Country58.22 %86.77 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions4England: 24 two-tier counties, 32 London boroughs and 1 City of London or Greater London, 36 metropolitan districts, 59 unitary authorities (including 4 single-tier counties*) two-tier counties: Cambridgeshire, Cumbria, Derbyshire, Devon, East Sussex, Ess
Corruption Perception Index57 indexā˜…71 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score57 index71 indexā˜…
Independence1no official date of independence: 927 (minor English kingdoms unite); 3 March 1284 (enactment of the Statute of Rhuddlan uniting England and Wales); 1536 (Act of Union incorporates England and Wales); 1 May 1707 (Acts of Union unite England, Scotland, and
LGBT Rights Index Score-0.9310.98ā˜…
Prison Population Rate621 per 100,000131.63 per 100,000ā˜…
Public Sector Corruption Perception57ā˜…71
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

22 metrics
MetricšŸ‡·šŸ‡¼ RwandašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Average BMI for Adults21.3 kg/m²27.3 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate97 %ā˜…89 %
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)2.17.4ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders68.02 years81.39 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends1.62 per 1,000 births0.25 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita243.33 USD7,011.86 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score59 score88 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)7.3 % of GDP11.3 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy68.02 years81.39 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate2.3 %NA
Hospital Bed Density0.7 people/sq km2.4 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita0.73 beds per 1,0002.42 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Low Birth Weight Prevalence9.4 %6.83 %ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)229 %8 %ā˜…
Mean Age at First Birth2329ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density1.11 per 1,000 people9.06 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)5.8 %ā˜…27.8 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending4.1 %ā˜…14.63 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS220,000NA
Psychiatrist Density Per 100,000 People0 per 100,000 people14 per 100,000 peopleā˜…
Total Number of Doctors0.093.14ā˜…
Underweight Children Under 57.70.6ā˜…

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡·šŸ‡¼ RwandašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Active Military Personnel33,000 personnel150,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)1.29 %ā˜…2.35 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)35,000153,000ā˜…

People and Society

39 metrics
MetricšŸ‡·šŸ‡¼ RwandašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Currently married (Percent)50.33 %ā˜…46.59 %
Human Capital Index0.390.79ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth70.82 years83.69 yearsā˜…
Median age of population20.15 years40.33 yearsā˜…
Population Change325,380.5 persons377,688.2 personsā˜…
Population density614.1 per sq. km288.63 per sq. kmā˜…
Total population14.88M persons69.96M personsā˜…
Academic Freedom Index0.10.67ā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita1.71 liters3.54 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)25.05 %ā˜…10.76 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate64.1 %76.1 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate28.06 per 1,000 peopleā˜…9.89 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)4.87 %ā˜…9.25 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.7 % of GDP5.9 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age3.93M persons15.28M personsā˜…
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)7.74 %93.5 %ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate0.6 %42.16 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth102.08 male/female105.42 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.220.78ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate5.6735.36ā˜…
Learning-adjusted years of school4.26 years11.65 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population1.25 people9.65 peopleā˜…
Mean Male Height (cm)162.68177.49ā˜…
Mean Years of Schooling5.24 years12.9 yearsā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligationtypically 18-30 years of age for men and women for voluntary military service (including officer candidates and those with university degrees and specialized qualifications); enlistment is either as contract (5-years, renewable twice) or career profession16
Old-Age Dependency Ratio6.54 %ā˜…30.33 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization94.47 %ā˜…86.48 %
Physician Density0.09 people/sq km3.3 people/sq kmā˜…
Population Growth Rate2 %ā˜…0.4 %
Population living in slums32.19 %ā˜…0.16 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio57.8615.13ā˜…
Total deaths85,584.6 personsā˜…675,626.2 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)48.63 %75.07 %ā˜…
Total fertility rate3.52 per womanā˜…1.53 per woman
Total net-migration4,931.3 persons375,700.7 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate32.92 per live births4.03 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate5.55 %ā˜…0.39 %
Voting Age Population117.03 millionsā˜…52.79 millions

Transportation

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡·šŸ‡¼ RwandašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.042.25ā˜…
Airports81,057ā˜…
Civil Air Travel2618ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡·šŸ‡¼ RwandašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita710.58M USD73.51B USDā˜…

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡·šŸ‡¼ RwandašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Current Bank Rate6.75 %ā˜…3.75 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Rwanda vs United Kingdom

Which has a larger population, Rwanda or United Kingdom?ā–¾

United Kingdom. United Kingdom has 4.7 times as many people as Rwanda (69.96 million vs 14.88 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Rwanda or United Kingdom?ā–¾

United Kingdom. United Kingdom's economy is 239 times the size of Rwanda's ($4.1 trillion vs $17.19 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Rwanda or United Kingdom?ā–¾

United Kingdom is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $58,622 in United Kingdom vs $1,155 in Rwanda (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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