India vs Rwanda: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 106 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Summary

Comparing India and Rwanda: India leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (2.30) against Rwanda (220,000); India leads on Irrigated Land (754,562) against Rwanda (96); Rwanda leads on Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs) (17,535) against India (130.72 million). Across 106 compared metrics, India wins on 60 and Rwanda wins on 40.

  • Communications: 6 metrics compared
  • Economy: 44 metrics compared
  • Environment: 5 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 9 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 28 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 3 metrics compared

Communications

6 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇷🇼 RwandaShare
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)55.9 %31.23 %
Internet Userspercent of population: 56% (2022 est.)percent of population: 34% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score32.96 points35.84 points
Radios116601,000
Televisions63NA; probably less than 1,000 (1997)
Waterways14,50090

Economy

44 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇷🇼 RwandaShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country717.60B $3.96B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars4.52T $17.19B $
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)6 %7.75 %
Coal Revenue1.150
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)9.51 %17.17 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.5 % of GDP7.5 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index7193.2
Electricity Consumption1.14527.3
Electricity Exports5.154
Electricity from Fossil Fuels7142
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants1251
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels20
Electricity from Other Renewables167
Electricity Imports5.6242
Electricity Installed Capacity367.8191,000
Electricity Production1.39525
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)25.18 USD per capita1.81 USD per capita
Gini Index Coefficient25.543.7
Gross Fixed Investment3022.1
Gross National Saving28.812.5
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)5.6 %10 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)5 %1.8 %
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)2 % of GDP1.3 % of GDP
Natural Gas Consumption55.430
Natural Gas Exports76.450
Natural Gas Imports23.960
Natural Gas Production31.540
Natural Gas Proved Reserves1.2956.63
Oil Consumption3.186,000
Oil Exports825,6000
Oil Imports3.065,105
Oil Production954,0000
Oil Proved Reserves5.680
Population Below Poverty Line21.9 people38.2 people
Public Debt46.537.3
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)6.5 USD8.9 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption4.526,700
Refined Petroleum Products Exports1.310
Refined Petroleum Products Imports653,3006,628
Refined Petroleum Products Production4.90
Remittances3.53.6
Revenue from Forest Resources0.143.75
Taxes and Other Revenues6.713.5
Unemployment Rate4.3 %12 %

Environment

5 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇷🇼 RwandaShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)130.72M17,535
Carbon Dioxide Emissions2.821.65
Population Distributiona very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other rivone of Africa's most densely populated countries; large concentrations tend to be in the central regions and along the shore of Lake Kivu in the west, as shown in this population distribution map
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country432 Cubic meters per year7 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources1.9113.3

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇷🇼 RwandaShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization21.46 %60.08 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)68.7146.06
Agricultural land1.78M sq. km20,490.02 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)7,000 km0 km
Dam capacity per capita167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant0 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land754,56296

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇷🇼 RwandaShare
Rule of Law Index by Country59.13 %58.22 %
Administrative Divisions284
Independence151
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

9 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇷🇼 RwandaShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)10.52.1
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.3 % of GDP7.3 % of GDP
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate0.2 %2.3 %
Hospital Bed Density1.6 people/sq km0.7 people/sq km
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)80 %229 %
Mean Age at First Birth21.223
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)3.9 %5.8 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS2.3220,000
Underweight Children Under 531.57.7

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇮🇳 India🇷🇼 RwandaShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)3.07M35,000

People and Society

28 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇷🇼 RwandaShare
Currently married (Percent)71.87 %50.33 %
Human Capital Index0.520.39
Life expectancy at birth76.09 years70.82 years
Median age of population29.19 years20.15 years
Population Change14.13M persons325,380.5 persons
Population density496.42 per sq. km614.1 per sq. km
Total population1.48B persons14.88M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.140.1
Birth Rate (%)15.91 %25.05 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate66.7 %64.1 %
Death Rate (%)8.7 %4.87 %
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)4.1 % of GDP4.7 % of GDP
Female population of reproductive age389.10M persons3.93M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate607.695.67
Learning-adjusted years of school9.6 years4.26 years
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population32.94 people1.25 people
Mean Male Height (cm)164.95162.68
Military Service Age and Obligationages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year cotypically 18-30 years of age for men and women for voluntary military service (including officer candidates and those with university degrees and specialized qualifications); enlistment is either as contract (5-years, renewable twice) or career profession
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization84.2 %94.47 %
Physician Density0.72 people/sq km0.09 people/sq km
Population Growth Rate0.72 %2 %
Population living in slums5.41 %32.19 %
Total deaths8.28M persons85,584.6 persons
Total demand for family planning (Percent)57.51 %48.63 %
Total fertility rate1.93 per woman3.52 per woman
Total net-migration-632,939 persons4,931.3 persons
Under-five mortality rate26.01 per live births32.92 per live births

Transportation

3 metrics
Metric🇮🇳 India🇷🇼 RwandaShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.140.04
Airports3158
Civil Air Travel932

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