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Nigeria vs United Kingdom: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 170 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā€” latest data through 2026.

Nigeria
nga
Leads on 65 of 170 metrics
United Kingdom
gbr
Leads on 95 of 170 metrics

Summary

Nigeria has 3.5 times as many people as United Kingdom (242.38 million vs 69.96 million). United Kingdom's economy is 21.2 times the size of Nigeria's ($4.1 trillion vs $193.1 billion GDP).

Comparing Nigeria and United Kingdom: Nigeria leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (325,000) against United Kingdom (1.58); Nigeria leads on Oil Consumption (279,000) against United Kingdom (1.62); Nigeria leads on Oil Imports (187,700) against United Kingdom (1.45). Across 170 compared metrics, Nigeria wins on 65 and United Kingdom wins on 95.

  • Communications: 9 metrics compared
  • Economy: 64 metrics compared
  • Environment: 12 metrics compared
  • Geography: 7 metrics compared
  • Government: 9 metrics compared
  • Health: 21 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
  • People and Society: 39 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡¬ NigeriašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Fixed Broadband Penetration0.08 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants42.16 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā˜…
Internet Penetration Rate (%)41.21 %95.47 %ā˜…
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)39.21 %96.3 %ā˜…
Internet Userspercent of population: 39% (2023 est.)percent of population: 96% (2023 est.)
Mobile Internet Speed0.08 Mbps42.16 Mbpsā˜…
Press Freedom Index Score46.81 points78.89 pointsā˜…
Radios23.584.5ā˜…
Televisions6.930.5ā˜…
Waterways8,600ā˜…3,200

Economy

64 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡¬ NigeriašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country128.78B $ā˜…31.15B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars193.10B $4.10T $ā˜…
Apple Import Volume38.66M tonnes326.31M tonnesā˜…
Bank Account Ownership Rate63.26 %99.28 %ā˜…
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)4.25 %ā˜…0.25 %
Coal Revenue00
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)17.58 %ā˜…4.38 %
Corporate Tax Rate Trends30 %ā˜…19 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.9 % of GDP10 % of GDPā˜…
Ease of Doing Business Index86.293.8ā˜…
Electricity Consumption24.72309.2ā˜…
Electricity Exports02.15ā˜…
Electricity from Fossil Fuels80ā˜…50
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants19ā˜…2
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels09ā˜…
Electricity from Other Renewables039ā˜…
Electricity Imports019.7ā˜…
Electricity Installed Capacity10.5297.06ā˜…
Electricity Production29.35318.2ā˜…
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)7.99 USD per capita94.28 USD per capitaā˜…
Female Labor Force Participation Rate81.9 %ā˜…73.49 %
Gender Pay Gap Percentage26.71 %ā˜…16.28 %
Gender Wage Gap26.71 %16.28 %ā˜…
Gini Index Coefficient35.1ā˜…32.4
Gross Fixed Investment18.8ā˜…13.9
Gross National Saving18.2ā˜…13.6
High-Tech Export Percentage67.83 %ā˜…63.43 %
Highest GDP per Capita Countries8,145.15 USD53,993.12 USDā˜…
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)2.4 %ā˜…-0.5 %
Inflation Rate23.01 %3.88 %ā˜…
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)33.2 %3.3 %ā˜…
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.6 % of GDP2.4 % of GDPā˜…
Natural Gas Consumption17.2479.17ā˜…
Natural Gas Exports27.21ā˜…11.27
Natural Gas Imports047ā˜…
Natural Gas Production44.48ā˜…42.11
Natural Gas Proved Reserves5.48176ā˜…
Oil Consumption279,000ā˜…1.62
Oil Exports2.1ā˜…1.31
Oil Imports187,700ā˜…1.45
Oil Production2.46ā˜…1.39
Oil Proved Reserves37.2ā˜…2.86
Population Below Poverty Line40.1 people18.6 peopleā˜…
Public Debt19.6ā˜…138.6
R&D Expenditure (% of GDP)0.28 %2.67 %ā˜…
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)3.4 USDā˜…1.1 USD
Real Interest Rate Trends11.36 %ā˜…-1.08 %
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption325,000ā˜…1.58
Refined Petroleum Products Exports2,332613,800ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Imports223,400907,500ā˜…
Refined Petroleum Products Production35,010ā˜…1.29
Remittances11.3ā˜…0.1
Researchers in R&D per Million37.56 researchers4,122.71 researchersā˜…
Revenue from Forest Resources1.02ā˜…0.01
Robotics Research Funding0.28 USD2.67 USDā˜…
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)34.190.5ā˜…
Taxes and Other Revenues3.427.3ā˜…
Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP)1.38 %1.91 %ā˜…
Total Number of Billionaires456ā˜…
Tourism Contribution to GDP4.29 %ā˜…1.77 %
Tourism Revenue (% of GDP)4.29 %ā˜…1.77 %
Unemployment Rate3 %ā˜…4.2 %
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate82.52 %61.37 %ā˜…
Youth Unemployment Rate5.34 %ā˜…14.65 %

Environment

12 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡¬ NigeriašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Annual COā‚‚ Emissions Growth (abs)6.45M5.08Mā˜…
Annual Forest Area Change Rate-126,881.64 %12,600 %ā˜…
Average Annual Temperature27.78 Ā°Cā˜…10.37 Ā°C
Carbon Dioxide Emissions114.4ā˜…340.94
Continental Shelf200200
Global Precipitation Distribution1,016.62 mmā˜…962.53 mm
Population Distributionlargest population of any African nation; significant population clusters are scattered throughout the country, with the highest density areas being in the south and southwest, as shown in this population distribution mapthe core of the population lies in and around London, with significant clusters found in central Britain around Manchester and Liverpool, in the Scottish lowlands between Edinburgh and Glasgow, in southern Wales in and around Cardiff, and in far-eastern N
Protected Land Area for Adaptation13.9 sq km28.58 sq kmā˜…
Protected Land Area Percentage13.9 %28.4 %ā˜…
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country87 Cubic meters per yearā˜…9.8 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources286.2ā˜…147
Total Threatened Mammal Species35 species4 speciesā˜…

Geography

7 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡¬ NigeriašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization7.65 %9.75 %ā˜…
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)134.77ā˜…115
Agricultural land703,753 sq. kmā˜…172,448.2 sq. km
Airports per 1,000 Sq Km910,770ā˜…241,930
Coastline Length (km)853 km12,429 kmā˜…
Dam capacity per capita206.73 cubic meters per inhabitantā˜…75.83 cubic meters per inhabitant
Irrigated Land2,188ā˜…718

Government

9 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡¬ NigeriašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Rule of Law Index by Country21.26 %86.77 %ā˜…
Administrative Divisions36England: 24 two-tier counties, 32 London boroughs and 1 City of London or Greater London, 36 metropolitan districts, 59 unitary authorities (including 4 single-tier counties*) two-tier counties: Cambridgeshire, Cumbria, Derbyshire, Devon, East Sussex, Ess
Corruption Perception Index26 indexā˜…71 index
Corruption Perceptions Index Score26 index71 indexā˜…
Independence1no official date of independence: 927 (minor English kingdoms unite); 3 March 1284 (enactment of the Statute of Rhuddlan uniting England and Wales); 1536 (Act of Union incorporates England and Wales); 1 May 1707 (Acts of Union unite England, Scotland, and
LGBT Rights Index Score-3.7310.98ā˜…
Prison Population Rate33 per 100,000ā˜…139.33 per 100,000
Public Sector Corruption Perception26ā˜…71
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

21 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡¬ NigeriašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Access to Safe Drinking Water29.9 %99.82 %ā˜…
Average BMI for Adults22.5 kg/mĀ²27.3 kg/mĀ²ā˜…
Change in Measles Immunization Rate57 %89 %ā˜…
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)37.4ā˜…
Female Life Expectancy Leaders54.64 years81.39 yearsā˜…
Global Stillbirth Rate Trends2.39 per 1,000 births0.25 per 1,000 birthsā˜…
Health Care Spending per Capita349.89 USD7,011.86 USDā˜…
Health Coverage Index Score47 score88 scoreā˜…
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)4.1 % of GDP11.3 % of GDPā˜…
Highest Male Life Expectancy54.64 years81.39 yearsā˜…
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate1.3 %NA
Hospital Bed Density0.53 people/sq km2.9 people/sq kmā˜…
Hospital Beds per Capita0.5 beds per 1,0003.85 beds per 1,000ā˜…
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)993 %8 %ā˜…
Mean Age at First Birth20.429ā˜…
Nurses and Midwives Density1.65 per 1,000 people9.06 per 1,000 peopleā˜…
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)8.9 %ā˜…27.8 %
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending71.9 %14.63 %ā˜…
People Living With HIV/AIDS1.7NA
Total Number of Doctors0.383.3ā˜…
Underweight Children Under 524.40.6ā˜…

Military and Security

3 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡¬ NigeriašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Active Military Personnel143,000 personnel150,000 personnelā˜…
Military Expenditure (% of GDP)0.91 %ā˜…2.35 %
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)223,000ā˜…153,000

People and Society

39 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡¬ NigeriašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Currently married (Percent)65.4 %ā˜…46.59 %
Human Capital Index0.380.79ā˜…
Life expectancy at birth55.58 years83.69 yearsā˜…
Median age of population18.33 years40.33 yearsā˜…
Population Change4.98M personsā˜…377,688.2 persons
Population density265.94 per sq. kmā˜…288.63 per sq. km
Total population242.38M personsā˜…69.96M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.88ā˜…0.67
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAACā˜…
Beer Consumption per Capita0.61 liters3.54 litersā˜…
Birth Rate (%)33.56 %ā˜…10.76 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate16.6 %76.1 %ā˜…
Crude Birth Rate32.49 per 1,000 peopleā˜…9.89 per 1,000 people
Death Rate (%)9.42 %9.25 %ā˜…
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)0.3 % of GDP5.9 % of GDPā˜…
Female population of reproductive age58.88M personsā˜…15.28M persons
Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%)7.96 %67.87 %ā˜…
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate0.08 %42.16 %ā˜…
Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth103.07 male/female105.42 male/femaleā˜…
Human Development Index0.290.78ā˜…
Labor Force Participation Rate113.35ā˜…35.36
Learning-adjusted years of school6.5 years11.65 yearsā˜…
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population15.95 peopleā˜…9.65 people
Mean Male Height (cm)165.91177.49ā˜…
Military Service Age and Obligation18ā˜…16
Old-Age Dependency Ratio5.46 %ā˜…30.33 %
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization82.04 %86.48 %ā˜…
Physician Density0.38 people/sq km3.3 people/sq kmā˜…
Population Growth Rate2.39 %ā˜…0.4 %
Population living in slums43.39 %ā˜…0.16 %
Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio37.5517.53ā˜…
Total deaths2.74M persons675,626.2 personsā˜…
Total demand for family planning (Percent)35.5 %75.07 %ā˜…
Total fertility rate4.21 per womanā˜…1.53 per woman
Total net-migration-1,780.6 persons375,700.7 personsā˜…
Under-five mortality rate98.68 per live births4.03 per live birthsā˜…
Urban Population Annual Growth Rate3.32 %ā˜…0.39 %
Voting Age Population26.87 millions61.83 millionsā˜…

Transportation

4 metrics
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡¬ NigeriašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.032.25ā˜…
Airports501,057ā˜…
Civil Air Travel57618ā˜…
Heliports15139ā˜…

Travel and Tourism

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡¬ NigeriašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Tourism Receipts per Capita344.37M USD84.55B USDā˜…

Other

1 metric
MetricšŸ‡³šŸ‡¬ NigeriašŸ‡¬šŸ‡§ United KingdomShare
Current Bank Rate26.5 %ā˜…3.75 %

Frequently Asked Questions About Nigeria vs United Kingdom

Which has a larger population, Nigeria or United Kingdom?ā–¾

Nigeria. Nigeria has 3.5 times as many people as United Kingdom (242.38 million vs 69.96 million). Data for 2026.

Which has a bigger economy, Nigeria or United Kingdom?ā–¾

United Kingdom. United Kingdom's economy is 21.2 times the size of Nigeria's ($4.1 trillion vs $193.1 billion GDP). Data for 2026.

Which is richer per person, Nigeria or United Kingdom?ā–¾

United Kingdom is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $58,622 in United Kingdom vs $796.71 in Nigeria (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).

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