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Nigeria vs Thailand: Compare Statistics

Side-by-side comparison of 117 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more — latest data through 2026.

Nigeria
nga
Leads on 41 of 117 metrics
Thailand
tha
Leads on 67 of 117 metrics

Summary

Comparing Nigeria and Thailand: Nigeria leads on People Living With HIV/AIDS (1.70) against Thailand (500,000); Nigeria leads on Refined Petroleum Products Consumption (325,000) against Thailand (1.33); Thailand leads on Oil Production (406,800) against Nigeria (2.46). Across 117 compared metrics, Nigeria wins on 41 and Thailand wins on 67.

  • Communications: 7 metrics compared
  • Economy: 47 metrics compared
  • Environment: 7 metrics compared
  • Geography: 6 metrics compared
  • Government: 4 metrics compared
  • Health: 10 metrics compared
  • Military and Security: 1 metric compared
  • People and Society: 30 metrics compared
  • Transportation: 4 metrics compared
  • Other: 1 metric compared

Communications

7 metrics
Metric🇳🇬 Nigeria🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Internet Penetration Rate (%)41.21 %90.87 %★
Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population)39.21 %89.54 %★
Internet Userspercent of population: 39% (2023 est.)percent of population: 90% (2023 est.)
Press Freedom Index Score46.81 points56.72 points★
Radios23.5★13.96
Televisions6.915.19★
Waterways8,600★4,000

Economy

47 metrics
Metric🇳🇬 Nigeria🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Agriculture Value Added as a Share of GDP by Country128.78B $★45.86B $
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Country in Current US Dollars193.10B $533.67B $★
Apple Import Volume38.66M tonnes186.16M tonnes★
Central Bank Discount Rate (%)4.25 %★1.5 %
Coal Revenue00.03★
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate (%)17.58 %★4.42 %
Current Health Expenditure (% of GDP)3.9 % of GDP★3.8 % of GDP
Ease of Doing Business Index86.2★84.6
Electricity Consumption24.72187.7★
Electricity Exports02.27★
Electricity from Fossil Fuels80★76
Electricity from Hydroelectric Plants19★8
Electricity from Nuclear Fuels00
Electricity from Other Renewables016★
Electricity Imports019.83★
Electricity Installed Capacity10.5244.89★
Electricity Production29.35181.5★
Energy Consumption per Capita (USD)7.99 USD per capita80.6 USD per capita★
Gini Index Coefficient35.1★33.5
Gross Fixed Investment18.828.8★
Gross National Saving18.234.1★
Industrial Production Growth Rate (%)2.4 %★0.9 %
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)33.2 %1.4 %★
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)0.6 % of GDP1.1 % of GDP★
Natural Gas Consumption17.2452.64★
Natural Gas Exports27.21★0
Natural Gas Imports014.41★
Natural Gas Production44.48★38.59
Natural Gas Proved Reserves5.48193.4★
Oil Consumption279,000988,000★
Oil Exports2.1269,100★
Oil Imports187,700807,100★
Oil Production2.46406,800★
Oil Proved Reserves37.2435★
Population Below Poverty Line40.1 people5.4 people★
Public Debt19.6★61.1
Real GDP Growth Rate (USD)3.4 USD★2.5 USD
Refined Petroleum Products Consumption325,000★1.33
Refined Petroleum Products Exports2,332278,300★
Refined Petroleum Products Imports223,400★134,200
Refined Petroleum Products Production35,010★1.33
Remittances11.3★1.8
Revenue from Forest Resources1.02★0.34
Share of population in poverty ($3 a day)41.820.02★
Taxes and Other Revenues3.414.38★
Unemployment Rate3 %0.7 %★
Youth Labor Force Participation Rate82.52 %66.68 %★

Environment

7 metrics
Metric🇳🇬 Nigeria🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Annual CO₂ Emissions Growth (abs)6.45M3.03M★
Carbon Dioxide Emissions114.4★336.69
Continental Shelf200not specific;
Population Distributionlargest population of any African nation; significant population clusters are scattered throughout the country, with the highest density areas being in the south and southwest, as shown in this population distribution maphighest population density is found in and around Bangkok; significant population clusters throughout large parts of the country, particularly north and northeast of Bangkok and in the extreme southern region of the country
Protected Land Area for Adaptation13.9 sq km18.37 sq km★
Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country87 Cubic meters per year★41.9 Cubic meters per year
Total Renewable Water Resources286.2438.61★

Geography

6 metrics
Metric🇳🇬 Nigeria🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization7.65 %★5.23 %
Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)134.77142.5★
Agricultural land703,753 sq. km★243,086.8 sq. km
Coastline Length (km)853 km3,219 km★
Dam capacity per capita206.73 cubic meters per inhabitant1,098 cubic meters per inhabitant★
Irrigated Land2,18864,150★

Government

4 metrics
Metric🇳🇬 Nigeria🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Rule of Law Index by Country21.26 %56.88 %★
Administrative Divisions3676★
Independence1123★
Suffrage Participation Rate1818

Health

10 metrics
Metric🇳🇬 Nigeria🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Diabetes Prevalence (% of Population)310.2★
Health Care Spending per Capita349.89 USD1,465.74 USD★
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)4.1 % of GDP5.2 % of GDP★
HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate1.3 %1 %★
Hospital Bed Density0.53 people/sq km2.1 people/sq km★
Maternal Mortality Ratio (%)993 %34 %★
Mean Age at First Birth20.423.3★
Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate (%)8.9 %★10 %
People Living With HIV/AIDS1.7★500,000
Underweight Children Under 524.46.7★

Military and Security

1 metric
Metric🇳🇬 Nigeria🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP)223,000455,000★

People and Society

30 metrics
Metric🇳🇬 Nigeria🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Currently married (Percent)65.4 %★50.17 %
Human Capital Index0.380.63★
Life expectancy at birth55.58 years80.78 years★
Median age of population18.33 years41.03 years★
Population Change4.98M persons★-87,807.2 persons
Population density265.94 per sq. km140.16 per sq. km★
Total population242.38M persons★71.57M persons
Academic Freedom Index0.88★0.38
Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & RankingsAAAA
Birth Rate (%)33.56 %★9.82 %
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate16.6 %73 %★
Death Rate (%)9.42 %8.08 %★
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)0.3 % of GDP2.5 % of GDP★
Female population of reproductive age58.88M persons★16.94M persons
Labor Force Participation Rate113.35★40.62
Learning-adjusted years of school6.5 years8.95 years★
Length of paid parental leave for mother0 days0 days
Major Urban Areas Population15.95 people★11.07 people
Mean Male Height (cm)165.91169.16★
Military Manpower at Military Age1818
Military Service Age and Obligation1818
Percentage of population by degree of urbanization82.04 %★62.64 %
Physician Density0.38 people/sq km0.54 people/sq km★
Population Growth Rate2.39 %★0.13 %
Population living in slums43.39 %★2 %
Total deaths2.74M persons685,767.7 persons★
Total demand for family planning (Percent)35.5 %44.11 %★
Total fertility rate4.21 per woman★1.18 per woman
Total net-migration-1,780.6 persons36,266.2 persons★
Under-five mortality rate98.68 per live births10.25 per live births★

Transportation

4 metrics
Metric🇳🇬 Nigeria🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP)0.031.01★
Airports50105★
Civil Air Travel57★41
Heliports15★5

Other

1 metric
Metric🇳🇬 Nigeria🇹🇭 ThailandShare
Current Bank Rate26.5 %★1.5 %

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Nigeria vs Thailand: Compare Key Statistics and Facts | Geo Factbook