India vs Nigeria: Compare Statistics
Side-by-side comparison of 171 key metrics across economy, population, geography, and more ā latest data through 2026.
Summary
India has 6.1 times as many people as Nigeria (1.48 billion vs 242.38 million). India's economy is 23.4 times the size of Nigeria's ($4.52 trillion vs $193.1 billion GDP).
Comparing India and Nigeria: India leads on Oil Exports (825,600) against Nigeria (2.10); India leads on Oil Production (954,000) against Nigeria (2.46); Nigeria leads on Oil Consumption (279,000) against India (3.18). Across 171 compared metrics, India wins on 103 and Nigeria wins on 62.
- Communications: 9 metrics compared
- Economy: 63 metrics compared
- Environment: 12 metrics compared
- Geography: 7 metrics compared
- Government: 9 metrics compared
- Health: 22 metrics compared
- Military and Security: 3 metrics compared
- People and Society: 40 metrics compared
- Transportation: 4 metrics compared
- Travel and Tourism: 1 metric compared
- Other: 1 metric compared
Communications
9 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š³š¬ Nigeria | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Broadband Penetration | 3.15 subscriptions per 100 inhabitantsā | 0.08 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | |
| Internet Penetration Rate (%) | 64.94 %ā | 41.21 % | |
| Internet Usage Rate by Country (% of Population) | 55.9 %ā | 37.7 % | |
| Internet Users | percent of population: 56% (2022 est.) | percent of population: 39% (2023 est.) | |
| Mobile Internet Speed | 3.15 Mbpsā | 0.08 Mbps | |
| Press Freedom Index Score | 32.96 points | 46.81 pointsā | |
| Radios | 116ā | 23.5 | |
| Televisions | 63ā | 6.9 | |
| Waterways | 14,500ā | 8,600 |
Economy
63 metricsEnvironment
12 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š³š¬ Nigeria | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual COā Emissions Growth (abs) | 130.72M | 6.45Mā | |
| Annual Forest Area Change Rate | 86,000 %ā | -126,881.64 % | |
| Average Annual Temperature | 24.23 Ā°C | 27.78 Ā°Cā | |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 2.82ā | 114.4 | |
| Continental Shelf | edge of continental margin or 200 nm; | 200 | |
| Global Precipitation Distribution | 1,404.35 mmā | 1,016.62 mm | |
| Population Distribution | a very high population density exists throughout most of the country, with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest and the mountain fringe in the north; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other riv | largest population of any African nation; significant population clusters are scattered throughout the country, with the highest density areas being in the south and southwest, as shown in this population distribution map | |
| Protected Land Area for Adaptation | 7.76 sq km | 13.9 sq kmā | |
| Protected Land Area Percentage | 7.7 % | 13.9 %ā | |
| Total Renewable Groundwater Resources by Country | 432 Cubic meters per yearā | 87 Cubic meters per year | |
| Total Renewable Water Resources | 1.91 | 286.2ā | |
| Total Threatened Mammal Species | 99 species | 35 speciesā |
Geography
7 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š³š¬ Nigeria | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of land area by degree of urbanization | 21.46 %ā | 7.65 % | |
| Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha) | 68.7 | 134.77ā | |
| Agricultural land | 1.78M sq. kmā | 703,753 sq. km | |
| Airports per 1,000 Sq Km | 2.97Mā | 910,770 | |
| Coastline Length (km) | 7,000 kmā | 853 km | |
| Dam capacity per capita | 167.04 cubic meters per inhabitant | 206.73 cubic meters per inhabitantā | |
| Irrigated Land | 754,562ā | 2,188 |
Government
9 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š³š¬ Nigeria | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule of Law Index by Country | 59.13 %ā | 21.26 % | |
| Administrative Divisions | 28 | 36ā | |
| Corruption Perception Index | 38 index | 26 indexā | |
| Corruption Perceptions Index Score | 38 indexā | 26 index | |
| Independence | 15ā | 1 | |
| LGBT Rights Index Score | 2.07ā | -3.73 | |
| Prison Population Rate | 35 per 100,000 | 30 per 100,000ā | |
| Public Sector Corruption Perception | 38 | 26ā | |
| Suffrage Participation Rate | 18 | 18 |
Health
22 metricsMilitary and Security
3 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š³š¬ Nigeria | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Military Personnel | 1.46M personnelā | 143,000 personnel | |
| Military Expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.3 % | 0.91 %ā | |
| Total Armed Forces Personnel (PPP) | 3.07Mā | 223,000 |
People and Society
40 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š³š¬ Nigeria | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Currently married (Percent) | 71.87 %ā | 65.4 % | |
| Human Capital Index | 0.52ā | 0.38 | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 76.09 yearsā | 55.58 years | |
| Median age of population | 29.19 yearsā | 18.33 years | |
| Population Change | 14.13M personsā | 4.98M persons | |
| Population density | 496.42 per sq. km | 265.94 per sq. kmā | |
| Total population | 1.48B personsā | 242.38M persons | |
| Academic Freedom Index | 0.14 | 0.88ā | |
| Average Female Breast Size by Country: Worldwide Data & Rankings | A | AAā | |
| Beer Consumption per Capita | 0.21 liters | 0.61 litersā | |
| Birth Rate (%) | 15.91 % | 33.56 %ā | |
| Contraceptive Prevalence Rate | 66.7 %ā | 16.6 % | |
| Crude Birth Rate | 15.98 per 1,000 people | 32.49 per 1,000 peopleā | |
| Death Rate (%) | 8.7 %ā | 9.42 % | |
| Education Expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.1 % of GDPā | 0.3 % of GDP | |
| Female population of reproductive age | 389.10M personsā | 58.88M persons | |
| Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) | 20.77 %ā | 7.96 % | |
| Fixed Broadband Penetration Rate | 3.15 %ā | 0.08 % | |
| Global Average Sex Ratio at Birth | 107.28 male/femaleā | 103.07 male/female | |
| Human Development Index | 0.35ā | 0.29 | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 607.69ā | 113.35 | |
| Learning-adjusted years of school | 9.6 yearsā | 6.5 years | |
| Length of paid parental leave for mother | 0 days | 0 days | |
| Major Urban Areas Population | 32.94 peopleā | 15.95 people | |
| Mean Male Height (cm) | 164.95 | 165.91ā | |
| Military Manpower at Military Age | 17 | 18ā | |
| Military Service Age and Obligation | ages vary by branch of service and positions, but generally 17-27 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2025) note 1: in 2022, the Indian Government began recruiting men aged 17.5-21 annually to serve on 4-year co | 18 | |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio | 10.17 % | 5.46 %ā | |
| Percentage of population by degree of urbanization | 84.2 %ā | 82.04 % | |
| Physician Density | 0.72 people/sq kmā | 0.38 people/sq km | |
| Population Growth Rate | 0.72 % | 2.39 %ā | |
| Population living in slums | 5.41 % | 43.39 %ā | |
| Primary School Pupil-Teacher Ratio | 41.33 | 34.88ā | |
| Total deaths | 8.28M persons | 2.74M personsā | |
| Total demand for family planning (Percent) | 57.51 %ā | 35.5 % | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.93 per woman | 4.21 per womanā | |
| Total net-migration | -632,939 persons | -1,780.6 personsā | |
| Under-five mortality rate | 26.01 per live birthsā | 98.68 per live births | |
| Urban Population Annual Growth Rate | 1.76 % | 3.32 %ā | |
| Voting Age Population | 68.74 millionsā | 26.87 millions |
Transportation
4 metrics| Metric | š®š³ India | š³š¬ Nigeria | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Travel Trips Per Capita (PPP) | 0.14ā | 0.03 | |
| Airports | 315ā | 50 | |
| Civil Air Travel | 93ā | 57 | |
| Heliports | 289ā | 15 |
Travel and Tourism
1 metric| Metric | š®š³ India | š³š¬ Nigeria | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourism Receipts per Capita | 37.02B USDā | 344.37M USD |
Other
1 metric| Metric | š®š³ India | š³š¬ Nigeria | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Bank Rate | 5.25 % | 26.5 %ā |
Frequently Asked Questions About India vs Nigeria
Which has a larger population, India or Nigeria?ā¾
India. India has 6.1 times as many people as Nigeria (1.48 billion vs 242.38 million). Data for 2026.
Which has a bigger economy, India or Nigeria?ā¾
India. India's economy is 23.4 times the size of Nigeria's ($4.52 trillion vs $193.1 billion GDP). Data for 2026.
Which is richer per person, India or Nigeria?ā¾
India is richer per person: GDP per capita is about $3,063 in India vs $796.71 in Nigeria (2026 GDP in current US dollars divided by population).